【永恒的瞬间】
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quartz是opensymphony提供的用来做SCHEDULE的框架

在spring中通过org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean来获得Schedule类
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	<bean id="quartzSchedulerFactory" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean" scope="singleton">
		<!-- set quartz scheduler factory configuration location -->
		<!-- <property name="configLocation" value="" /> -->
		<!-- 系统会在启动时加载 -->
		<property name="autoStartup" value="true" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="taskManage" class="com.sumit.task.TaskManage" scope="singleton">
		<property name="taskDAO" ref="taskDao" />
		
		<property name="scheduler" ref="quartzSchedulerFactory" />
		
	</bean>



QUARTZ中有Job与Trigger两种概念

一.Job详细描述具体的任务运行代码实现
1.新增一个任务到scheduler

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JobDetail job = new JobDetail(taskName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP,DefaultQuartzJob.class);
JobDataMap jobDataMap = job.getJobDataMap();
//根据PUT不同的TASK而运行不同的任务
jobDataMap.put("Task", task);
job.setDurability(true);
scheduler.addJob(job, true);



==>DefaultQuartzJob

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publicclass DefaultQuartzJob implements Job {
 
	privatestatic Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DefaultQuartzJob.class);
 
	publicvoid execute(JobExecutionContext ctx) throws JobExecutionException {
		JobDataMap jobDataMap = ctx.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap();
		TaskTO task = (TaskTO) jobDataMap.get("Task");
 
		Task entryTask = task.getEntryTask();
 
		if (entryTask == null) {
			logger
					.error("Task " + task.getName()
							+ " couldn't be initialized!");
			return;
		}
 
		TaskContext taskContext = new DefaultTaskContext();
 
		// 将触发任务的Trigger中所有的参数添加到上下文中
		JobDataMap triggerDataMap = ctx.getTrigger().getJobDataMap();
		String[] keys = triggerDataMap.getKeys();
		if (keys != null) {for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
				Object obj = triggerDataMap.get(keys[i]);
				if (obj instanceof String[]) {
					String [] data=(String[]) obj;
					if(data.length>0){
					taskContext.setParameter(keys[i], data[0]);
					}}elseif(obj instanceof String){
					taskContext.setParameter(keys[i], (String)obj);
				}}}try{// 为任务时间执行次数加1
			TaskManage tm = (TaskManage) triggerDataMap
					.get(TaskManage.TASKMANAGE_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
			tm.addTriggerExecuteTimes(triggerDataMap
					.getString(TaskManage.TRIGGER_ATTRIBUTE_NAME));
		}catch (TaskException e) {
			logger.error(
					"catch exception while process task " + task.getName(), e);
		}try{//根据实例化不同的TASK而运行不同的任务
			entryTask.process(taskContext);
		}catch (TaskException e) {
			logger.error(
					"catch exception while process task " + task.getName(), e);
		}}}

==>TASK接口,继承它可以实现不同的任务实现

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/**
 * 定时任务的基本接口
 */publicinterface Task
{
 
	/**
	 * 任务执行
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 *            请求参数
	 * @param response
	 *            返回参数
	 * @param cxt
	 * @roseuid 4535938002AC
	 */publicvoid process(TaskContext cxt) throws TaskException;
 
	/**
	 * 任务名称
	 * 
	 * @return java.lang.String
	 * @roseuid 453DB0AB01B5
	 */public String getName();
}


2.从scheduler中删除一个任务

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scheduler.deleteJob(taskName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);



二.Trigger定时器,任务与定时器是一对多的关系
1.新建Trigger,初步分为CRONTRIGGER,SIMPLETRIGGER
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if (TRIGGER_CRON.equals(triggerType)) {//创建CRONTRIGGER
				trigger = new CronTrigger(triggerName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP,
						taskName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, validStartTime,
						validEndTime, triggerPattern);
				trigger.setMisfireInstruction(CronTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_DO_NOTHING);
			}else{//创建SIMPLETRIGGER
				trigger = new SimpleTrigger(triggerName,
						Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, taskName,
						Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, validStartTime, validEndTime,
						repeatCount, repeatInterval);
				trigger.setMisfireInstruction(SimpleTrigger.MISFIRE_INSTRUCTION_RESCHEDULE_NEXT_WITH_EXISTING_COUNT);
			}
 
		try{//添加trigger到scheduler
			scheduler.scheduleJob(trigger);
			logger.debug("trigger " + trigger.getName()
					+ " have been loaded to scheduler!");
		}catch (SchedulerException e) {
			logger.error("Catch exception " + e.getMessage()
					+ " while adding trigger " + triggerName
					+ " into scheduler", e);
			thrownew TaskException("0096", "Catch exception " + e.getMessage()
					+ " while adding trigger " + triggerName
					+ " into scheduler", e);
		}
 


2.删除Trigger
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try{
			scheduler.unscheduleJob(triggerName, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);
		}catch (SchedulerException e) {
			logger.error("Catch exception " + e.getMessage()
					+ " while remove trigger " + triggerName
					+ " from scheduler", e);
			thrownew TaskException("0096", "Catch exception " + e.getMessage()
					+ " while removing trigger " + triggerName
					+ " from scheduler", e);
posted on 2007-01-12 19:32 ☜♥☞MengChuChen 阅读(2125) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Spring

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