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谈IFRAME标签的使用(2)

iframe标签

今天向大家介绍一个标签的使用,Iframe标签,该标签可以被称之为伪Ajax,在ajax还没怎么盛行之时,大家为了提高客户端的用户体验,实现页面的局部刷新就是使用frame标签的,确实,上次我使用该标签也是看中了它的局部刷新:

使用的效果图:

如上图所示左边是导航栏,右边是点击导航后显示的页面,实现的功能就是点击左边的导航栏,不进行页面的整体刷新,而是直接在右边的指定区域内进行页面的加载;

实现的页面代码:

复制代码
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s1=ss.style;s1.display="block";s1.position="relative";s1.fontSize="1px";s1.lineHeight="0px";s1.zIndex=1;ss.ibhalign=q[pf+"align"][0];ss.ibvalign=q[pf+"align"][1];ss.ibiw=q[pf+"imgwh"][0];ss.ibih=q[pf+"imgwh"][1];ss.ibposx=q[pf+"pos"][0];ss.ibposy=q[pf+"pos"][1];qm_ibullets_position(aa[j],ss);ss.appendChild(ii);aa[j].qmibullet=aa[j].insertBefore(ss,aa[j].firstChild);aa[j]["qmibullet"+pf+"a"]=q[pf+"img_a"];aa[j]["qmibullet"+pf+"h"]=q[pf+"img_h"];aa[j].qmibulletorig=q[pf+"img"];ss.setAttribute("qmvbefore",1);ss.setAttribute("isibullet",1);if(aa[j].className.indexOf("qmactive")+1)qm_ibullets_active(aa[j]);}}if(aa[j].cdiv)new qm_ibullets_init_items(aa[j].cdiv);}}};function qm_ibullets_position(a,b){if(b.ibhalign=="right")b.style.left=(a.offsetWidth+parseInt(b.ibposx)-b.ibiw)+"px";else  if(b.ibhalign=="center")b.style.left=(parseInt(a.offsetWidth/2)-parseInt(b.ibiw/2)+parseInt(b.ibposx))+"px";else b.style.left=b.ibposx+"px";if(b.ibvalign=="bottom")b.style.top=(a.offsetHeight+parseInt(b.ibposy)-b.ibih)+"px";else  if(b.ibvalign=="middle")b.style.top=parseInt((a.offsetHeight/2)-parseInt(b.ibih/2)+parseInt(b.ibposy))+"px";else b.style.top=b.ibposy+"px";};function qm_ibullets_hover(e,targ){e=e||window.event;if(!targ){var targ=e.srcElement||e.target;while(targ.tagName!="A")targ=targ[qp];}var ch=qmad.ibullets.lasth;if(ch&&ch!=targ){qm_ibullets_hover_off(new Object(),ch);}if(targ.className.indexOf("qmactive")+1)return;var wo=targ.qmibullet;var ma=targ.qmibulletmh;var sa=targ.qmibulletsh;if(wo&&(ma||sa)){var ti=ma;if(sa&&sa!=undefined)ti=sa;if(ma&&ma!=undefined)ti=ma;wo.firstChild.src=ti;qmad.ibullets.lasth=targ;}if(e)qm_kille(e);};function qm_ibullets_hover_off(e,o){if(!o)o=qmad.ibullets.lasth;if(o&&o.className.indexOf("qmactive")==-1){var os=o.getElementsByTagName("SPAN");for(var i=0;i<os.length;i++){if(os[i].getAttribute("isibullet"))os[i].firstChild.src=o.qmibulletorig;}}};function qm_ibullets_active(a,hide){var wo=a.qmibullet;var ma=a.qmibulletma;var sa=a.qmibulletsa;if(!hide&&a.className.indexOf("qmactive")==-1)return;if(hide&&a.idiv){var o=a.idiv;var os=o.getElementsByTagName("SPAN");for(var i=0;i<os.length;i++){if(os[i].getAttribute("isibullet"))os[i].firstChild.src=o.qmibulletorig;}}else {if(!a.cdiv.offsetWidth)a.cdiv.style.visibility="inherit";qm_ibullets_wait_relative(a);if(a.cdiv){var aa=a.cdiv.childNodes;for(var i=0;i<aa.length;i++){if(aa[i].tagName=="A"&&aa[i].qmibullet)qm_ibullets_position(aa[i],aa[i].qmibullet);}}if(wo&&(ma||sa)){var ti=ma;if(sa&&sa!=undefined)ti=sa;if(ma&&ma!=undefined)ti=ma;wo.firstChild.src=ti;}}};function qm_ibullets_wait_relative(a){if(!a)a=qmad.ibullets.cura;if(a.cdiv){if(a.cdiv.qmtree&&a.cdiv.style.position!="relative"){qmad.ibullets.cura=a;setTimeout("qm_ibcss_wait_relative()",10);return;}var aa=a.cdiv.childNodes;for(var i=0;i<aa.length;i++){if(aa[i].tagName=="A"&&aa[i].qmibullet)qm_ibullets_position(aa[i],aa[i].qmibullet);}}}/* ]]> */</script> <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */if(!qmad.sopen){qmad.sopen=new Object();qmad.sopen.log=new Array();if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",qm_sopen_init);else  if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",qm_sopen_init,1);};function qm_sopen_init(e,go){if(window.qmv)return;if(!go){setTimeout("qm_sopen_init(null,1)",10);return;}var auto_close=false;var i;var ql=qmad.sopen.log;for(i=0;i<10;i++){var a;if(a=document.getElementById("qm"+i)){var ss=qmad[a.id];if(ss&&!ss.showload_active)continue;if(ss&&ss.showload_auto_close)auto_close=true;var dd=a.getElementsByTagName("DIV");for(var j=0;j<dd.length;j++){if(dd[j].idiv&&dd[j].idiv.className.indexOf("qm-startopen")+1){ql.push(dd[j].idiv);var f=dd[j][qp];if(!qm_a(f)){var b=false;for(var k=0;k<ql.length;k++){if(ql[k]==f.idiv)ql[k]=null;}ql.push(f.idiv);f=f[qp];}}}}}var se=0;var sc=0;if(qmad.tree){se=qmad.tree.etype;sc=qmad.tree.ctype;qmad.tree.etype=0;qmad.tree.ctype=0;}for(i=ql.length-1;i>=0;i--){if(ql[i]){qm_oo(new Object(),ql[i],1);if(!auto_close)qm_li=null;}}if(qmad.tree){qmad.tree.etype=se;qmad.tree.ctype=sc;}}/* ]]> */</script> </head> <body> <center>   <div id="body_bg">     <div id="body_all">       <div id="banner"></div>       <div id="body_nv">         <div class="nv_div"> <a href="/index">首页</a> | <a href="HostIntroduce.html">主持人介绍</a> | <a href="TheoryCourse.html">理论教学</a> | <a href="SpreakTeacher.html">主讲教师</a> | <a href="TeacherTroops.html">教师队伍</a> | <a href="CourseDescribe.html">课程描述</a> | <a href="CourseEvaluation.html">课程评价</a> | <a href="CourseBuild.html">课程建设</a> |<a href="Measures.html">措施与鉴定</a> | <a  style="width:110px;" href="/yaoxue/ExamingLogin.jsp">在线练习与考试</a> </div>       </div>       <div id="body_main">         <div class="body_left wai_border">             <div class="left_title"><img src="images/kcpj.gif"/></div>             <div class="left_content">                 <div>                 <!--以下是树状菜单==================================================================================== -->                 <ul id="qm0" class="qmmc">                     <li><a class="qmparent" href="javascript:chageIframe('CourseEvaluationAction?hostIntroduce.infor_id=16')">本课程的主要特色</a>                         <ul>                         </ul>                     </li>                     <li><a class="qmparent" href="javascript:chageIframe('CourseEvaluationAction?hostIntroduce.infor_id=17')">与国内外同类课程相比所处的水平</a>                         <ul>                         </ul>                     </li>                     <li><a class="qmparent" href="javascript:chageIframe('CourseEvaluationAction?hostIntroduce.infor_id=18')">目前还存在的不足</a>                         <ul>                         </ul>                     </li>                 </ul>                 <script type="text/javascript">qm_create(0,true,0,500,'all',false,false,false,false);</script>                 <!-- =============================================菜单项到此结束========================================================== -->                 </div>             </div>         </div>         <div class="body_right wai_border">                 <div id="shipin" style="display:block"> <iframe id="myIframe" name="myIframe" frameBorder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 scrolling=no width="100%" onload="iframeFitHeight(this)">                     </iframe>                 </div>         </div>       </div>        <div id="footer_f"></div>     </div>   </div> </center> </body> </html>
复制代码

上面是整个页面的代码,其实单单对于Ifram的使用,只需要:

<iframe id="myIframe" name="myIframe" frameBorder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0 scrolling=no width="100%" onload="iframeFitHeight(this)">                     </iframe>

这里要注意的就是必须要指定一个id,用来唯一标示这个标签,然后就是一些页面参数的设置,

我们在使用Iframe时一般都是和js一起使用的,通过js来与后台进行交互:

复制代码
<script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function(){//页面一打开就加载一个ppt播放     document.getElementById("myIframe").src ='CourseEvaluationAction?hostIntroduce.infor_id=16'; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function chageIframe(url){//该js控制Iframe加载的网页          var urlValue = url;     document.getElementById("myIframe").src = urlValue;     } </script>
复制代码

上面的代码表示,当页面加载完成后,就立即与后台交互,然后将后台返回的页面加载到指定id的Iframe标签中,然后给左边的导航栏添加点击事件chageIframe(url),

这样每次点击后后台都将返回指定的页面,返回页面可以放在webRoot下的任何位置,程序会自动将给页面加载到Iframe标签中的,很简单的吧!!!

现在大家应该明白为什么我一开始说这个叫做伪Ajax了吧,因为在客户端看来是实现了局部的刷新,但实际上请求后台后返回的还是整个页面,只是我们使用了Iframe标签

在目标页面中指定了一块大小的位置,然后将返回的页面进行加载;

 这里还要补充的一点是:对Iframe标签进行自适应长度,因为在一开始我们可能并不知道后台返回的数据有多大,需要多长的页面控制,因此需要设定自适应来适应后台数据

的大小,下面用js来实现自适应:

复制代码
function iframeFitHeight(oIframe)  {     try      {          var oWin = oIframe.name ? window.frames[oIframe.name] : oIframe.contentWindow;           oIframe.style.height = oWin.document.body.scrollHeight + "px";      }      catch(e){}  } 
复制代码





posted on 2012-05-11 20:37 ** 阅读(358) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏


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