本文是:   ExtJS 入门学习之 MessageBox篇   之姐妹篇。本期主要是总结extjs中grid的使用。首先建立HTML如下:

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd" >  
< html >  
     
< head >  
         
< meta   http-equiv  ="Content-Type"   content  ="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />  
          
< link   rel  ="stylesheet"   type  ="text/css"   href  ="ext/resources/css/ext-all.css" >  
         
< script   type  ="text/javascript"   src  ="ext/ext-base.js"   ></ script >  
         
< script   type  ="text/javascript"   src  ="ext/ext-all.js"   ></ script >  
         
< title >  学习ExtJS之Panel  </ title >  
         
< script   type  ="text/javascript" >  
                Ext.onReady(
function ()
                {
                    
// 构造表格的数据
                     var  data = [
                    [
1 ,'a0','a1','a2'], 
                    [
2 ,'b0','b1','b2'],
                                [
3 ,'c0','c1','c2'],
                                [
4 ,'d0','d1','d2']];
                                
// 数据字段指定
                                 var  store  =   new  Ext.data.SimpleStore({data:data,fields:[ " id " , " X0 " , " X1 " , " X2 " ]});
                                
// 建立表格对象
                                 var  grid  =   new  Ext.grid.GridPanel(
                                {
                                        renderTo:
" hello " , // 绑定的DIV ID
                                        title: " 标题 " ,
                                        height:
150 ,
                                        width:
600 ,
                                        
// 表格头
                                        columns:[
                                        {header:
" 第一列名称 " ,dataIndex: " X0 " },
                                        {header:
" 第二列名称 " ,dataIndex: " X1 " },
                                        {header:
" 第三列名称 " ,dataIndex: " X2 " }],
                                        store:store,
                                        autoExpandColumn:
2
                                            }); }); 
             
</ script >  
     
</ head >  
     
< body >  
         
< div  id ="hello" >
         
</ div >
     
</ body  >  
</ html >  

这里创建了最简单的表格。其中大致可以看到结构是数据对象(二维数组),然后是一个配置对象,最后便是创建实体对象。

extjs_tab_1.JPG
我们稍微在创建对象的时候改变属性。

   var  grid  =   new  Ext.grid.GridPanel(
        {
          renderTo:
" hello " , // 绑定的DIV ID
          title: " 标题 " ,
          height:
150 ,
          width:
600 ,
          
// 表格头
          cm: new  Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
          {header:
" 第一列名称 " ,dataIndex: " X0 " ,sortable: true },
          {header:
" 第二列名称 " ,dataIndex: " X1 " ,sortable: true },
          {header:
" 第三列名称 " ,dataIndex: " X2 " }]),
          store:store,
          autoExpandColumn:
2
           }); 


可见就是其中 columns 改成了 cm 而属性值是构造了ColumnModel。
而加入了sorttable属性,就可以排序了。
效果图如下:
extjs_tab_2.JPG

你如果觉得正序是中文就更好了。不急,extjs为我们想到了,只需要引入一个资源脚本文件:
<script  type ="text/javascript"  src="ext/ext-lang-zh_CN.js" ></script>
看看效果呢:
extjs_tab_3.JPG
怎么样是不是感觉很周到呢?
显示渲染效果。加入我们要将第三列加上链接,添加一个属性renderer:show :

{header:"第三列名称",dataIndex:"X2",renderer:show}]),
function show(value)
{
            return "
< href ="+value+" > "+value+" </ a > ";
 }

加一个函数显示函数就OK了。

extjs 还有一个比较强大的,直接用json作为其数据对象,那样我们就不必构造2维数组。

不过用Ext.data.JsonStore替代Ext.data.SimpleStore。 如下面代码所示:

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd" >  
< html >  
     
< head >  
         
< meta   http-equiv  ="Content-Type"   content  ="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />  
          
< link   rel  ="stylesheet"   type  ="text/css"   href  ="ext/resources/css/ext-all.css" >  
         
< script   type  ="text/javascript"   src  ="ext/ext-base.js"   ></ script >  
         
< script   type  ="text/javascript"   src  ="ext/ext-all.js"   ></ script >  
         
< script   type  ="text/javascript"   src  ="ext/ext-lang-zh_CN.js"   ></ script >  
         
         
< title >  学习ExtJS之Panel  </ title >  
         
< script   type  ="text/javascript" >  
                 
function  show(value)
                 {
                     
return   " <a href= " + value + " > " + value + " </a> " ;
                     
                 }
                Ext.onReady(
function ()
                {
                    
// 构造表格的数据
                     var  data = [
                    {id:
1 ,X0:'a0',X1:'a1',X2:'a2'}, 
                    {id:
2 ,X0:'b0',X1:'b1',X2:'b2'},
                                {id:
3 ,X0:'c0',X1:'c1',X2:'c2'},
                                {id:
4 ,X0:'d0',X1:'d1',X2:'d2'}];                                 // 数据字段指定
                                 var  store  =   new  Ext.data.JsonStore({data:data,fields:[ " id " , " X0 " , " X1 " , " X2 " ]});
                                
// 建立表格对象
                                 var  grid  =   new  Ext.grid.GridPanel(
                                {
                                        renderTo:
" hello " , // 绑定的DIV ID
                                        title: " 标题 " ,
                                        height:
150 ,
                                        width:
600 ,
                                        
// 表格头
                                        cm: new  Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
                                        {header:
" 第一列名称 " ,dataIndex: " X0 " ,sortable: true },
                                        {header:
" 第二列名称 " ,dataIndex: " X1 " ,sortable: true },
                                        {header:
" 第三列名称 " ,dataIndex: " X2 " ,renderer:show}]),
                                        store:store,
                                        autoExpandColumn:
2
                                            }); 
                                    }); 
             
</ script >  
     
</ head >  
     
< body >  
         
< div  id ="hello" >
         
</ div >
     
</ body  >  
</ html >  

当然extjs是不会忽视xml作为数据对象的。不过我一直觉得在js中用json必用xml更加爽,所以这部分就不总结了。有兴趣的朋友可以自行研究了。还有可编辑表格,还有他的日历控件,都只有下次再补充学习了。这次代码是在记事本里随便写的,所以比较凌乱。如果对你阅读造成不良影响,万分抱歉。下次一定搞整齐点。

下面附带一个其自带的范例:

< html >
< head >
< meta  http-equiv ="Content-Type"  content ="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" >
< title > Array Grid Example </ title >
  
< link  rel ="stylesheet"  type ="text/css"  href ="ext/resources/css/ext-all.css"   />
  
< script  type ="text/javascript"  src ="ext/ext-base.js" ></ script >
  
< script  type ="text/javascript"  src ="ext/ext-all.js" ></ script >
  
< script  type ="text/javascript"  src ="array-grid.js" ></ script >
</ head >
< body >
< div  id ="grid-example" ></ div >
</ body >
</ html >

实现主要放在:array-grid.js中:

Ext.onReady( function (){

    Ext.state.Manager.setProvider(
new  Ext.state.CookieProvider());

    
var  myData  =  [
        ['3m Co',
71.72 , 0.02 , 0.03 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Alcoa Inc',
29.01 , 0.42 , 1.47 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Altria Group Inc',
83.81 , 0.28 , 0.34 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['American Express Company',
52.55 , 0.01 , 0.02 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['American International Group, Inc.',
64.13 , 0.31 , 0.49 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['AT
& T Inc.', 31.61 , - 0.48 , - 1.54 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Boeing Co.',
75.43 , 0.53 , 0.71 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Caterpillar Inc.',
67.27 , 0.92 , 1.39 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Citigroup, Inc.',
49.37 , 0.02 , 0.04 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company',
40.48 , 0.51 , 1.28 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Exxon Mobil Corp',
68.1 , - 0.43 , - 0.64 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['General Electric Company',
34.14 , - 0.08 , - 0.23 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['General Motors Corporation',
30.27 , 1.09 , 3.74 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Hewlett
- Packard Co.', 36.53 , - 0.03 , - 0.08 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Honeywell Intl Inc',
38.77 , 0.05 , 0.13 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Intel Corporation',
19.88 , 0.31 , 1.58 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['International Business Machines',
81.41 , 0.44 , 0.54 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Johnson 
&  Johnson', 64.72 , 0.06 , 0.09 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['JP Morgan 
&  Chase  &  Co', 45.73 , 0.07 , 0.15 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['McDonald\'s Corporation',
36.76 , 0.86 , 2.40 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Merck 
&  Co., Inc.', 40.96 , 0.41 , 1.01 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Microsoft Corporation',
25.84 , 0.14 , 0.54 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Pfizer Inc',
27.96 , 0.4 , 1.45 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['The Coca
- Cola Company', 45.07 , 0.26 , 0.58 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['The Home Depot, Inc.',
34.64 , 0.35 , 1.02 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['The Procter 
&  Gamble Company', 61.91 , 0.01 , 0.02 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['United Technologies Corporation',
63.26 , 0.55 , 0.88 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Verizon Communications',
35.57 , 0.39 , 1.11 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am'],
        ['Wal
- Mart Stores, Inc.', 45.45 , 0.73 , 1.63 ,' 9 / 1   12 :00am']
    ];

    
//  example of custom renderer function
     function  change(val){
        
if (val  >   0 ){
            
return  ' < span style = " color:green; " > +  val  +  ' </ span > ';
        }
else   if (val  <   0 ){
            
return  ' < span style = " color:red; " > +  val  +  ' </ span > ';
        }
        
return  val;
    }

    
//  example of custom renderer function
     function  pctChange(val){
        
if (val  >   0 ){
            
return  ' < span style = " color:green; " > +  val  +  ' %</ span > ';
        }
else   if (val  <   0 ){
            
return  ' < span style = " color:red; " > +  val  +  ' %</ span > ';
        }
        
return  val;
    }

    
//  create the data store
     var  store  =   new  Ext.data.SimpleStore({
        fields: [
           {name: 'company'},
           {name: 'price', type: '
float '},
           {name: 'change', type: '
float '},
           {name: 'pctChange', type: '
float '},
           {name: 'lastChange', type: 'date', dateFormat: 'n
/ j h:ia'}
        ]
    });
    store.loadData(myData);

    
//  create the Grid
     var  grid  =   new  Ext.grid.GridPanel({
        store: store,
        columns: [
            {id:'company',header: 
" Company " , width:  160 , sortable:  true , dataIndex: 'company'},
            {header: 
" Price " , width:  75 , sortable:  true , renderer: 'usMoney', dataIndex: 'price'},
            {header: 
" Change " , width:  75 , sortable:  true , renderer: change, dataIndex: 'change'},
            {header: 
" % Change " , width:  75 , sortable:  true , renderer: pctChange, dataIndex: 'pctChange'},
            {header: 
" Last Updated " , width:  85 , sortable:  true , renderer: Ext.util.Format.dateRenderer('m / d / Y'), dataIndex: 'lastChange'}
        ],
        stripeRows: 
true ,
        autoExpandColumn: 'company',
        height:
350 ,
        width:
600 ,
        title:'Array Grid'
    });

    grid.render('grid
- example');

    grid.getSelectionModel().selectFirstRow();
});

 

 

 

posted on 2008-07-05 23:37 -274°C 阅读(12771) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: web前端

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