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[Java.lang]String.split用法

Posted on 2007-07-17 23:29 kooyee 阅读(1542) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Java

public String[] split(String regex, int limit)

limit n 大于0,则pattern(模式)应用n - 1 次

String s = "boo:and:foo"
s.split(
":",2)
//result is { "boo", "and:foo" }

limit n 小于0,则pattern(模式)应用无限次

String s = "boo:and:foo"
s.split(
":",-2)
//result is { "boo", "and", "foo" }

limit n 等于0,则pattern(模式)应用无限次并且省略末尾的空字串

String s = "boo:and:foo"
s.split("o", -2)
   //result is { "b", "", "and:f", "", "" }
   s.split(
"o", 0)
   //result is { "b", "", "and:f" }




The limit parameter controls the number of times the pattern is applied and therefore affects the length of the resulting array. If the limit n is greater than zero then the pattern will be applied at most n - 1 times, the array's length will be no greater than n, and the array's last entry will contain all input beyond the last matched delimiter. If n is non-positive then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible and the array can have any length. If n is zero then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible, the array can have any length, and trailing empty strings will be discarded.

The string "boo:and:foo", for example, yields the following results with these parameters:

Regex Limit Result
: 2 { "boo", "and:foo" }
: 5 { "boo", "and", "foo" }
: -2 { "boo", "and", "foo" }
o 5 { "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }
o -2 { "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }
o 0 { "b", "", ":and:f" }


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