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MyEclipse4.0GA+MySQL5.0+JDK5.0+Tomcat4.0+PowerDesigner12.0开发MVC项目

       1、新建项目prj,导入mysql-connector-java-5.0.7-bin.jar到相应WebRoot下的WEB-INF\lib下,WebRoot下新建index.jsplist.jspcode as follows

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>

<html>

  <head> 

    <title></title> 

  </head> 

  <body>

  <h2 align="center">登录界面</h2>

  <hr>

  <div align="center">

  <form action="LoginServlet" method="post">

    用户名:<input type="text" name="userName"/><br>

    密码:<input type="password" name="userPwd"/><br>

    <input type="submit" value="进入系统"/>

    <input type="reset" value="重置"/>

  </form> 

  <font color="red">

  <%

    String result = (String)request.getAttribute("error");

    if(result != null) {

       if("NOUSER".equals(result)) {

           out.println("用户不存在");

        } else {

           out.println("密码不正确");     

          }

    }  

  %>

  </font>

  </div>

  </body>

</html>

 

list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" import="java.util.*,org.riker.news.data.*"%>

 

<html>

  <head>

    <title></title>

    <jsp:useBean id = "news" scope = "page" class = "org.riker.news.logic.NewsLogicBean"/>

  </head>

  <body>

    <center>

    <%

       String username = (String)session.getAttribute("user");

       if(username != null) {

       }

    %>

    欢迎您进入本系统:<%=username%>

    <hr>

    <table border="1">

    <tr><td>序号</td><td>新闻标题</td></tr>

    <%

       String str_curPage = request.getParameter("curPage");

       if(str_curPage!=null){

           news.setCurPage(Integer.parseInt(str_curPage));

       }

       List list = news.findAll();

       int allRows = news.getAllRows();

       int curPage = news.getCurPage();

       int rowPerPage = news.getRowPerPage();

       int allPage = news.getAllPages();

       for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++) {

           NewsDataBean bean = (NewsDataBean)list.get(i);

    %>

       <tr><td><input type="radio" name="newsid"><%=(curPage-1)*rowPerPage+i+1%></td>

       <td><a href="detail.jsp?newid=<%=bean.getNewsid()%>"><%=bean.getNewstitle()%>(<%=bean.getNewsdate()%>)</td></tr>

    <%

       }

      

    %>

    </table>

    <%

       if(curPage!=1) {

    %>

       <a href="/news/main/list.jsp?curPage=1">首页</a>

        <a href="/news/main/list.jsp?curPage=<%=curPage-1%>">上一页</a>

    <%  }

    %>

    <%

       if(curPage!=allPage){

    %>

       <a href="/news/main/list.jsp?curPage=<%=curPage+1%>">下一页</a>

        <a href="/news/main/list.jsp?curPage=<%=allPage%>">末页</a>

    <%

        }

    %>

   

    </center>

    <hr>

    <input type="submit" name="operate" value="增加新闻">

    <input type="submit" name="operate" value="修改新闻">

    <input type="submit" name="operate" value="删除新闻">

  </body>

</html>

 

       2org.riker.prj.comm包下建立DataSource.java,采用设计模式中的单子模式建立数据库连接,用PowerDesigner12.0建表,并用MySQL Query Browser插入相关数据,code as follows:

package org.riker.news.comm;

 

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.SQLException;

 

/**

 * 一个单子设计模式的数据库连接

 * @author RiKeR

 */

 

public class DataSource {

 

       private static Connection conn;

       private DataSource() {

              try {

                     Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

                     conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/news","root","root");

              } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

                     e.printStackTrace();

              } catch (SQLException e) {

                     e.printStackTrace();

              }

       }

      

       public static Connection getConnection() {

              if(conn == null) {

                     new DataSource();

              }

              return conn;

       }

      

       /**

       public static void main(String[] args) {

              new DataSource();

              System.out.println(conn);

       }

       */

 

}

       3org.riker.prj.logic包下建立LoginLogicBean.java,本JavaBean用来验证登录,code as follows

package org.riker.news.logic;

 

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

 

import org.riker.news.comm.DataSource;

 

public class LoginLogicBean {

      

       /**

        * 验证登录的方法,如果用户名和密码都正确,则返回"OK"

        * 如果用户名正确,密码错误,则返回"PWD"

        * 如果用户名不正确,则没有必要判断密码,返回"NO USER"

        * @param userName

        * @param userPwd

        * @return

        */

 

       public String verify(String userName, String userPwd) {

              String result = null;

              Connection conn = null;

              Statement st = null;

              ResultSet rs = null;

              conn = DataSource.getConnection();

              try {

                     st = conn.createStatement();

                     rs = st.executeQuery("select password from user where username='" + userName + "' ");

                     if (rs.next()) {

                            if (userPwd.equals(rs.getString(1))) {

                                   result = "OK";

                            } else {

                                   result = "PWD";

                            }

                     } else {

                            result = "NOUSER";

                     }

              } catch (Exception e) {

              } finally {

                     try {

                            if(rs != null) rs.close();

                            if(st != null) st.close();

                            // if(conn != null) conn.close();

                     } catch (SQLException e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                     }

              }

             

             

              return result;

       }

      

       /**

       public static void main(String[] args) {

              System.out.println(new LoginLogicBean().verify("RiKeR", "YuRi"));

       }

       */

 

}

4、接下来我们对MVC中的C,控制层进行编码设计,新建org.riker.news.control包,

建立ServletLoginServlet.java,典型的Servlet直接生成时可选择相应Getter&Setter方法

package org.riker.news.control;

 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

import org.riker.news.logic.LoginLogicBean;

 

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

 

       /**

        * Constructor of the object.

        */

       public LoginServlet() {

              super();

       }

 

       /**

        * Destruction of the servlet. <br>

        */

       public void destroy() {

              super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

              // Put your code here

       }

 

       /**

        * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>

        *

        * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

        *

        * @param request the request send by the client to the server

        * @param response the response send by the server to the client

        * @throws ServletException if an error occurred

        * @throws IOException if an error occurred

        */

       public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

                     throws ServletException, IOException {

              String userName = request.getParameter("userName");

              String userPwd  = request.getParameter("userPwd");

              LoginLogicBean loginBean = new LoginLogicBean();

              String result = loginBean.verify(userName, userPwd);

              if("OK".equals(result)) {

                     request.getSession().setAttribute("user", userName);

                     request.getRequestDispatcher("main/list.jsp").forward(request, response);

              } else if("PWD".equals(result)) {

                     request.setAttribute("error", "PWD");

                     request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);

              } else {

                     request.setAttribute("error", "NOUSER");

                     request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);

              }

 

       }

 

       /**

        * Initialization of the servlet. <br>

        *

        * @throws ServletException if an error occure

        */

       public void init() throws ServletException {

              // Put your code here

       }

 

}

 

è到此,本系统我们已经开发出大体框架及模块。接下来进行细化:采用过滤器过滤和分页技术完善本系统,防止用户直接从main目录下登入etc

1org.riker.news.comm宝下,建立SecurityFilter.java

package org.riker.news.comm;

 

import java.io.IOException;

 

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

public class SecurityFilter implements Filter {

 

       public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {

 

       }

 

       public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,

                     FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

              HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;

              HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)resp;

              if(request.getSession().getAttribute("user") == null) {

                     response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/index.jsp");

              }

              chain.doFilter(request, response);

       }

 

       public void destroy() {

 

       }

 

}

 

2、将list.jsp根据需求移到/main目录下,建立org.riker.news.data包下的新闻数据Bean

package org.riker.news.data;

 

public class NewsDataBean {

       private String newsid;

       private String newstitle;

       private String newscontent;

       private String newscount;

       private String newsdate;

       public String getNewscotent() {

              return newscontent;

       }

       public void setNewscontent(String newscontent) {

              this.newscontent = newscontent;

       }

       public String getNewscount() {

              return newscount;

       }

       public void setNewscount(String newscount) {

              this.newscount = newscount;

       }

       public String getNewsdate() {

              return newsdate;

       }

       public void setNewsdate(String newsdate) {

              this.newsdate = newsdate;

       }

       public String getNewsid() {

              return newsid;

       }

       public void setNewsid(String newsid) {

              this.newsid = newsid;

       }

       public String getNewstitle() {

              return newstitle;

       }

       public void setNewstitle(String newstitle) {

              this.newstitle = newstitle;

       }

}

3、相应的开发对新闻分页的逻辑Bean,建立在org.riker.news.logicNewsLogicBean,这里的分页“小算法”挺8

package org.riker.news.logic;

 

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

 

import org.riker.news.comm.DataSource;

import org.riker.news.data.NewsDataBean;

 

public class NewsLogicBean {

       private int allRows;

       private int curPage = 1;

       private int rowPerPage = 5;

       private int allPages;

 

       public List findAll() {

              List list = new ArrayList();

              Statement st = null;

              ResultSet rs = null;

              try {

                     st = DataSource.getConnection().createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

                     rs = st.executeQuery("select newsid, newstitle, newscontent, newscount, newsdate from news order by newsdate desc");

                     rs.last();

                     this.allRows = rs.getRow();

                     if(this.allRows%this.rowPerPage==0) {

                            this.allPages = this.allRows/this.rowPerPage;

                     } else {

                            this.allPages = this.allRows/this.rowPerPage + 1;

                     }

                     if(this.curPage == 1) {

                            rs.beforeFirst();

                     } else {

                            rs.absolute((this.curPage - 1) * this.rowPerPage);

                     }

                     int i = 0;

                     while(rs.next() && i < this.rowPerPage) {

                            NewsDataBean bean = new NewsDataBean();

                            bean.setNewsid(rs.getString(1));

                            bean.setNewstitle(rs.getString(2));

                            bean.setNewscontent(rs.getString(3));

                            bean.setNewscount(rs.getString(4));

                            bean.setNewsdate(rs.getString(5));

                            list.add(bean);

                            i++;

                     }

              } catch (SQLException e) {

                     e.printStackTrace();

              }

              return list;

       }

      

       public static void main(String[] args) {

              List list = new NewsLogicBean().findAll();

              System.out.println(list.size());

       }

 

       public int getCurPage() {

              return curPage;

       }

 

       public void setCurPage(int curPage) {

              this.curPage = curPage;

       }

 

       public int getAllPages() {

              return allPages;

       }

 

       public int getAllRows() {

              return allRows;

       }

 

       public int getRowPerPage() {

              return rowPerPage;

       }

}

至此第一阶段算是开发完毕,明天再发相关后续。。。昨天早上4.005.00这段时间Debug得我相当郁闷,气得我都差点睡不着了。。。绝对路径和JSP完结标签,还有就是session.getAttribute()request.getAttribute()、和request.getSession().getAttribute(),这些地方我犯迷糊了,不过这也成为我的经验教训了。

 

posted on 2007-08-26 07:08 RiKeR 阅读(492) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏


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