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XML文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<note
        xmlns="http://www.w3school.com.cn"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3school.com.cn file:///D:/_dev_stu/xsdtest/src/note.xml">

    <to>George</to>
    <from>John</from>
    <heading>Reminder</heading>
    <body>Don't forget the meeting this weekend!</body>
</note>
 
XSD文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           targetNamespace="http://www.w3school.com.cn"
           xmlns="http://www.w3school.com.cn"
           elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <xs:element name="note">
        <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="to" type="xs:string"/>
                <xs:element name="from" type="xs:string"/>
                <xs:element name="heading" type="xs:string"/>
                <xs:element name="body" type="xs:string"/>
            </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>

</xs:schema>
 
测试代码
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXValidator;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.dom4j.util.XMLErrorHandler;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import java.io.File;

/**
* Java XML校验测试
*
* @author leizhimin,2008-9-4 14:42:35
*/

public class ValidataXMLTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        validateXMLByXSD();
        validateXMLByDTD();

    }

    /**
     * 通过XSD(XML Schema)校验XML
     */

    public static void validateXMLByXSD() {
        String xmlFileName = "Q:\\_dev_stu\\xsdtest\\src\\note.xml";
        String xsdFileName = "Q:\\_dev_stu\\xsdtest\\src\\note.xsd";
        try {
            //创建默认的XML错误处理器
            XMLErrorHandler errorHandler = new XMLErrorHandler();
            //获取基于 SAX 的解析器的实例
            SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            //解析器在解析时验证 XML 内容。
            factory.setValidating(true);
            //指定由此代码生成的解析器将提供对 XML 名称空间的支持。
            factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
            //使用当前配置的工厂参数创建 SAXParser 的一个新实例。
            SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
            //创建一个读取工具
            SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
            //获取要校验xml文档实例
            Document xmlDocument = (Document) xmlReader.read(new File(xmlFileName));
            //设置 XMLReader 的基础实现中的特定属性。核心功能和属性列表可以在 [url]http://sax.sourceforge.net/?selected=get-set[/url] 中找到。
            parser.setProperty(
                    "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage",
                    "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
            parser.setProperty(
                    "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource",
                    "file:" + xsdFileName);
            //创建一个SAXValidator校验工具,并设置校验工具的属性
            SAXValidator validator = new SAXValidator(parser.getXMLReader());
            //设置校验工具的错误处理器,当发生错误时,可以从处理器对象中得到错误信息。
            validator.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
            //校验
            validator.validate(xmlDocument);

            XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
            //如果错误信息不为空,说明校验失败,打印错误信息
            if (errorHandler.getErrors().hasContent()) {
                System.out.println("XML文件通过XSD文件校验失败!");
                writer.write(errorHandler.getErrors());
            } else {
                System.out.println("Good! XML文件通过XSD文件校验成功!");
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println("XML文件: " + xmlFileName + " 通过XSD文件:" + xsdFileName + "检验失败。\n原因: " + ex.getMessage());
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过DTD校验XML
     */

    public static void validateXMLByDTD() {
        //todo:暂时不用,以后再说吧
    }
}
 
运行结果
Good! XML文件通过XSD文件校验成功!

方法二:

最近对Schema 验证研究了一下, 代码如下:
所需JAR包需要自己下载(版本一定要正确)

public class SchemaValidation {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        validate();
    }

    public static void validate() {
        try {
            SchemaValidation demo = new SchemaValidation();
            // Give the xml(标准化越来越近了) and schema name
            InputStream xml(标准化越来越近了)String = demo.getClass().getResourceAsStream("GBAInit.xml(标准化越来越近了)");
            InputStream schemaStr = demo.getClass().getResourceAsStream("GBAInitSchema.xsd");
   
            SAXReader reader = createSAXReader(schemaStr);
            System.out.println("XSD parse successfully !");
           
            Document document = reader.read(xml(标准化越来越近了)String);
            System.out.println("Successfully validation .. . ");
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception occurred: " + e);
            Throwable nestedException = e.getNestedException();
            if (nestedException != null) {
                System.out.println("NestedException: " + nestedException);
                nestedException.printStackTrace();
            } else {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.out.println("Exception occurred: " + t);
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /** Registers the Verifier with the SAXReader */
    protected SAXReader createSAXReader(InputStream schemaURI) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("Loaded schema document: " + schemaURI);

        // use autodetection of schemas
        VerifierFactory factory = new com.sun.msv.verifier.jarv.TheFactoryImpl();
        Schema schema = factory.compileSchema(schemaURI);

        Verifier verifier = schema.newVerifier();
        verifier.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() {
            public void error(SAXParseException e) {
                System.out.println("ERROR: " + e);
            }

            public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) {
                System.out.println("FATAL: " + e);
            }

            public void warning(SAXParseException e) {
                System.out.println("WARNING: " + e);
            }
        });

        // now install the verifying filter
        VerifierFilter filter = verifier.getVerifierFilter();
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        reader.setxml(标准化越来越近了)Filter(filter);
        return reader;
    }

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posted on 2010-03-11 11:11 TiGERTiAN 阅读(2101) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Java

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