打开终端
输入
gedit ./beryl-install-script
把一下代码拷贝进弹出的窗体(gedit)
#!/bin/bash
if [ $UID -gt 0 ]; then
echo "You must run this script as root.";
else
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup.beryl-script
cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup.beryl-script
echo "deb http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu edgy stable" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
wget http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu/root@lupine.me.uk.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
aptitude -y update && aptitude -y install linux-restricted-modules-$(uname -r) nvidia-glx
nvidia-xconfig --add-argb-glx-visuals
echo "deb http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/ edgy main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
wget http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/root@lupine.me.uk.gpg -O- | apt-key add -
aptitude -y update && aptitude -y dist-upgrade
aptitude -y install beryl emerald emerald-themes
echo "[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Beryl Manager
GenericName=3D Window Manager
Comment=Beryl Manager daemon
Icon=/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps/beryl-manager.svg
Exec=beryl-manager
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=GTK;GNOME;Application;Utility;
StartupNotify=true
X-Ubuntu-Gettext-Domain=beryl-manager" > /etc/xdg/autostart/beryl-manager.desktop
cp /etc/xdg/autostart/beryl-manager.desktop /usr/share/applications/beryl-manager.desktop
cp /etc/xdg/autostart/beryl-manager.desktop ~/Desktop/beryl-manager.desktop
echo -e "\n\nBeryl is now installed.\n\nTo run Beryl on Ubuntu startup,
please add beryl-manager to your\nstartup programs (System >
Preferences > Sessions, and click on\nthe \"startup programs\" tab).
Afterwards, please reboot.\n\nBackups of /etc/apt/sources.list and
/etc/X11/xorg.conf were made:\n
/etc/apt/sources.list.backup.beryl-script\n /etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup"
fi;
保存,退出gedit编辑器。
2.执行安装脚本
在终端中执行以下命令
sudo chmod +x ./beryl-install-script
sudo ./beryl-install-script
等脚本执行完毕,beryl已经成功安装到你的电脑上了。
官方注意事项:
脚本执行期间不得关闭终端或者以其他方式中断任务执行。
该脚本只能在已经安装了97XX以上级别的驱动程序下运行。(一般我们ubuntu自带的驱动都没有问题的)
本脚本可能与 GeForce 4 以及 低于次级别的显卡不兼容。
个人意见:
最好在执行脚本前,把源改为cn99的源,不然你更新的时候会经历漫长的等待(大概几个小时吧)。
脚本自动设置会话启动时启动beryl,但是为了防止出错进入不了X界面,请在执行beryl前禁用beryl-manager自动启动。然后打开终端,输入
beryl-manager&
如果可以beryl顺利启动,那么恭喜。你可以解除“系统→首选项→会话”中对beryl-manager的禁用了。
常见问题:
beryl可以执行,但是3D界面中找不到标题栏(这个非常常见-_-||)
解决方案:
把显示器色深设置为24色(默认应该时16色)
在终端中输入
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xong.conf
把
Section "Screen"
里面的
DefaultDepth 16
改成
DefaultDepth 24
保存。
重启X。
注:
该脚本在本人电脑上执行无误,beryl成功安装。
若安装出错,如遇到不能启动X的情况
脚本已经把文件备份到
/etc/apt/source.list.beckup.beryl-script
和
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup.beryl-script
请自行恢复。
另附ubuntu 6.10 在cn99的源:
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
声明:
此文章部分参考beryl官方wiki
beryl官方站点:http://www.beryl-project.org/
wiki:http://wiki.beryl-project.org/wiki/Main_Page
其实beryl在各种发行版本的安装方法在wiki上都有详细介绍。
大家可以在不懂的时候参阅一下。
个人觉得wiki比上baidu搜好用多了。
翻译整理修改 by 方云麟cst05001
baicker:
---------------------------------xorg.conf--------------------------------
# nvidia-xconfig: X configuration file generated by nvidia-xconfig
# nvidia-xconfig: version 1.0 (buildmeister@builder3) Fri Dec 15 10:12:14 PST 2006
# /etc/X11/xorg.conf (xorg X Window System server configuration file)
#
# This file was generated by dexconf, the Debian X Configuration tool, using
# values from the debconf database.
#
# Edit this file with caution, and see the /etc/X11/xorg.conf manual page.
# (Type "man /etc/X11/xorg.conf" at the shell prompt.)
#
# This file is automatically updated on xserver-xorg package upgrades *only*
# if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of the xserver-xorg
# package.
#
# If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
# again, run the following command:
# sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
Screen "Default Screen" 0 0
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Configured Mouse"
InputDevice "stylus" "SendCoreEvents"
InputDevice "cursor" "SendCoreEvents"
InputDevice "eraser" "SendCoreEvents"
EndSection
Section "Files"
# path to defoma fonts
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc"
FontPath "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/wenquanyi/wqy-bitmapfont/"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "i2c"
Load "bitmap"
Load "ddc"
Load "dri"
Load "extmod"
Load "freetype"
Load "glx"
Load "int10"
Load "type1"
Load "vbe"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
Driver "kbd"
Option "CoreKeyboard"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
Option "XkbOptions" "lv3:ralt_switch"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "CorePointer"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"
Option "TripleBuffer" "true"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# /dev/input/event
# for USB
Identifier "stylus"
Driver "wacom"
Option "Device" "/dev/wacom" # Change to
Option "Type" "stylus"
Option "ForceDevice" "ISDV4" # Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# /dev/input/event
# for USB
Identifier "eraser"
Driver "wacom"
Option "Device" "/dev/wacom" # Change to
Option "Type" "eraser"
Option "ForceDevice" "ISDV4" # Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# /dev/input/event
# for USB
Identifier "cursor"
Driver "wacom"
Option "Device" "/dev/wacom" # Change to
Option "Type" "cursor"
Option "ForceDevice" "ISDV4" # Tablet PC ONLY
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "LXB-L15E"
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "NVIDIA Corporation NV34 [GeForce FX 5200]"
Driver "nvidia"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Device "NVIDIA Corporation NV34 [GeForce FX 5200]"
Monitor "LXB-L15E"
DefaultDepth 24
Option "AddARGBGLXVisuals" "True"
SubSection "Display"
Depth 1
Modes "1024x768" "832x624" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 4
Modes "1024x768" "832x624" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 8
Modes "1024x768" "832x624" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 15
Modes "1024x768" "832x624" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1024x768" "832x624" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "832x624" "800x600" "720x400" "640x480"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "Extensions"
Option "Composite" "Enable"
# Option "Composite" "Disable"
EndSection
--------------------------------------source.list------------------------------------------------deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu edgy stable
deb http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/ edgy main
deb http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu edgy stable
deb http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu edgy stable
deb http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/ edgy main
deb http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu edgy stable
deb http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu edgy stable
deb http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/ edgy main
deb http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu edgy stable
deb http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu edgy stable
deb http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu edgy stable
deb http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/ edgy main
deb http://nvidia.limitless.lupine.me.uk/ubuntu edgy stable
deb http://ubuntu.beryl-project.org/ edgy main