1. 意图:
为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问
2. 别名:
surrogate替身
3. 动机
按需创建, 替代对象
4. 适用性
* 远程代理
* 虚代理
* 保护代理
* 智能指引
5. 结构
6. 实例
- package net.yeah.fanyamin.pattern.proxy;
-
-
-
-
- interface Greet {
- void sayHello(String name);
- void goodBye();
- }
-
- class GreetImpl implements Greet {
- public void sayHello(String name) {
- System.out.println("Hello " + name);
- }
- public void goodBye() {
- System.out.println("Good bye.");
- }
- }
-
- public class SimpleProxy implements Greet {
- private Greet greet = null;
-
- SimpleProxy(Greet greet) {
- this.greet = greet;
- }
-
- public void sayHello(String name) {
- System.out.println("--before method sayHello");
- greet.sayHello(name);
- System.out.println("--after method sayHello");
- }
-
- public void goodBye() {
- System.out.println("--before method goodBye");
- greet.goodBye();
- System.out.println("--after method goodBye");
- }
-
-
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Greet greet = new SimpleProxy(new GreetImpl());
- greet.sayHello("walter");
- greet.goodBye();
-
- }
-
- }
package net.yeah.fanyamin.pattern.proxy;
/**
* @author walter
*/
interface Greet {
void sayHello(String name);
void goodBye();
}
class GreetImpl implements Greet {
public void sayHello(String name) {
System.out.println("Hello " + name);
}
public void goodBye() {
System.out.println("Good bye.");
}
}
public class SimpleProxy implements Greet {
private Greet greet = null;
SimpleProxy(Greet greet) {
this.greet = greet;
}
public void sayHello(String name) {
System.out.println("--before method sayHello");
greet.sayHello(name);
System.out.println("--after method sayHello");
}
public void goodBye() {
System.out.println("--before method goodBye");
greet.goodBye();
System.out.println("--after method goodBye");
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Greet greet = new SimpleProxy(new GreetImpl());
greet.sayHello("walter");
greet.goodBye();
}
}
利用JDK中的动态代理
-
-
-
- package net.yeah.fanyamin.pattern.proxy;
-
- import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-
-
-
-
- public class DebugProxy implements java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler {
-
- private Object obj;
-
- public static Object newInstance(Object obj) {
- return java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance(obj.getClass().getClassLoader(),
- obj.getClass().getInterfaces(), new DebugProxy(obj));
- }
-
- private DebugProxy(Object obj) {
- this.obj = obj;
- }
-
- public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method m, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
- Object result;
- try {
- System.out.println("--before method " + m.getName());
- result = m.invoke(obj, args);
- } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
- throw e.getTargetException();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new RuntimeException("unexpected invocation exception: " + e.getMessage());
- } finally {
- System.out.println("--after method " + m.getName());
- }
- return result;
- }
-
-
-
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Greet greet = (Greet) DebugProxy.newInstance(new GreetImpl());
- greet.sayHello("walter");
- greet.goodBye();
- }
-
- }
动态代理确实很有价值,而且java的反射机制其实性能并不慢,只不过被代理的Object需要有个Interface就是了。
实际中,代理多用在访问,权限控制
其实从类的实现表现形式来说,和装饰模式,适配器模式,都比较相似,只不过具体实现意义不一样
posted on 2008-11-04 10:20
caihaibo 阅读(108)
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