在利用网页展示查询结果，经常会遇到要求导出成Excel的需求。采用这种方法可以定制输出的格式和内容（还不支持合并单元格和公式），生成真正的Excel格式（不是csv）的Excel。
一、struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<package name="demo" extends="struts-default">
<action name="excel" method="execute" class="demo.ExcelAction">
<result name="excel" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">application/vnd.ms-excel</param> <!-- 注意这里的ContentType -->
<param name="inputName">excelStream</param> <!-- 这里需要和Action里的变量名一致 -->
<param name="contentDisposition">filename="standard.xls"</param>
<param name="bufferSize">1024</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
二、Struts2的 Action
package demo;
public class ExcelAction {
private InputStream excelStream; // 需要生成getter和setter
public String execute() throws Exception {
StringBuffer excelBuf = new StringBuffer();
excelBuf.append("BookName").append("\t").append("Year").append("\t").append("author").append("\n");
excelBuf.append("Thinking in Java").append("\t").append("2001").append("\t").append("Eckel").append("\n");
excelBuf.append("Spring in action").append("\t").append("2005").append("\t").append("Rod").append("\n");
String excelString = excelBuf.toString();
logger.debug("result excel String: " + excelString);
excelStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(excelString.getBytes(), 0, excelString.length());
return "excel";
}
// getter and setter
...
}
三、Jsp页面
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<s:head />
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="" method="post">
<s:submit key="button.submit"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>