原题: 问题：___________ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.
Had it not been
It were not
Weren't it
Had not it been
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: Had it not been
解释: 答案为[A]：had it not been。本题的测试点是虚拟语气。在表示与事实相反的假设时，从句的谓语用“had + 过去分词”；主句谓语用“should, would, could, might + have + 过去分词”，若将从句谓语中的 had 提前，则可省略 if。
原题: 问题：The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _______.
transmission
transformation
tradition
transportation
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: transformation
解释: 答案为 B。这几个词意思分别为：A) transmission “发射，发送”；B) transformation “转化，转变”，C) tradition “传统”；D) transportation “交通，运输”。由句意不难得出，B 为正确答案。
原题: 问题：A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.
entitles
grants
bloomed
promises
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: entitles
解释: 本题考点为 entitle sb. to do sth. 的句式，意思为“赋予某人做某事的权力”。A)entitles 给予权力或资格；B)grants 答应（请求），允许，准予；C)presents 答应，允诺。
原题: 问题：Mobile telecommunication's _______ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.
potential
possession
impact
capacity
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: capacity
解释: 答案为 D。A) potential “潜力，潜能，可能性”；B)possession “占有，拥有，财产”；C)impact “影响，冲击”；D)capacity “容量”。这里应该使用 D 项，表示“电信容量”。
原题: 问题：It is foolish to take a taxi ______ you can easily walk to the station.
while
when
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: when
解释: while 后接延续一段时间的动作
原题: 问题：After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys __________ to go to school.
to be encouraged
been encouraged
being encouraged
be encouraged
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: being encouraged
解释: being encouraged “受到鼓励”。本题的测试点是分词独立结构作状语：分词在作状语时，若它的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则可带上逻辑主语。若分词与逻辑主语是主动进行关系，则用现在分词；若是被动完成关系则用过去分词。分词独立结构可由 with there 引起。
原题: 问题：Are there ______ for ten persons?
enough seats
seats enough
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: enough seats
解释: enough 修饰名词时，放在名词前面
原题: 问题：I think I was at school, _______ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
or else
and then
or so
even so
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: or else
解释: 答案为 A。全句可译为：我想当我听到这个消息时，我是在学校里，要不然就是正在与朋友一起度假。四个选项的意义分别为：A)or else 否则，要不然；B)and then 其后，然后；C)or so 大约；D)even so 即便如此。A) 最符合句意，因此 A) 正确。
原题: 问题：The little man was __________ one metre fifty high.
almost more than
hardly more than
nearly more than
as much as
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: hardly more than
解释: hardly more than。More than 前加上否定词 no, scarcely, nothing, little, hardly 等表示“仅....而已”。
原题: 问题：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ______ greatly upsets me.
that
which
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: which
解释: 将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，此时关系代词用 which
原题: 问题：Don't forget to walk the dog while I am away, _________.
can you
shall you
do you
will you
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: will you
解释: 答案为[D]：will you。本题的测试点是固定句型：祈使句 + will 形式的附加疑问句。若祈使句用肯定形式，则疑问句用否定形式。反之，祈使句用否定形式，则疑问句用肯定形式。所以，只能选[D]。
原题: 问题：With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers _______ before their time.
be bloomed
bloom
bloomed
blooming
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: bloom
解释: 本题考点为 make sb. do sth. 的句式，意思为“使某人做某事”，不加动词不定式 to。
原题: 问题：He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
who
as
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: as
解释: 先行词被 such 修饰时，关系代词用 as
原题: 问题：May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o'clock tonight?I'm sorry. Mr. Williams _______ to a conference long before then.
will have gone
had gone
would have gone
has gone
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: has gone
解释: 答案为 D。should have 表示“应该做而没有做”；而 shouldn't + have 又表示“不应该做（却做了）”。本句的意思是：你不应该那么紧地跟着他，你应该与他保持一段距离。只有 D) 符合语法要求。用完成进行时，强调该动作的持续性。
原题: 问题：I want to use the same tools _______ used in your factory a few days ago.
which
as
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: as
解释: 先行词被 the same 修饰时，关系代词用 as
原题: 问题：I'd rather read than watch television: the programs seem __________ all the time.
to get worse
to be getting worse
to have got worse
getting worse
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to be getting worse
解释: to be getting worse。本题测试点是 seem 跟不定式的惯用法。Seem + 不定式作直接宾语，表示“似乎是，看似，好象，仿佛”，动词的现在进行时，表示说话时动作正发生。
原题: 问题：The new appointment of our president __________ from the very beginning of next semester.
takes effect
takes part
takes place
takes turns
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: takes effect
解释: takes effect “生效；奏效；实施；实行；起作用”，符合题意。其余三个选项，均与句意不符：[B]takes place “发生，进行”；[C]takes part “不完整”，必须再加上 in，才能跟宾语，是“参加，协助”；[D]takes turns 是“轮流”。
原题: 问题：Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.
is seen
having been seen
seen
to be seen
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: seen
解释: 答案为 C。这里表示一种一般的情况。句中省略了主语及系动词。故选 C)seen。
原题: 问题：He looked behind from time to time _____ he went.
when
as
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: as
解释: as 一边 … 一边 …
原题: 问题：Our hopes _______ and fell in the same instant.
arose
raised
rose
aroused
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: arose
解释: A)arose “升起；出现”，常用于比喻，主要用于无形的东西，指偶然的关系；B)raised 及物动词，“举起，升高”；C)rose “升起；上升”，通常指有形的东西；D)arouse “唤起，激起”。根据句意，应选 A)。
原题: 问题：The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.
to be based on
to base on
which to base on
on which to base
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: on which to base
解释: 答案为 D。本题考点为非限定性定语从句中，介词前置的用法。其正常语序为 to base his arguments on sufficient grounds，which 指前面的 sufficient grounds，将 on 前置形成了 D)(sufficient grounds) on which to base，因此 D) 为正确答案。
原题: 问题：There was a _________ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
delicate
distinct
distant
downward
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: distinct
解释: 答案为[B]：distinct。本题的测试点是形容词。用来说明 drop。只有 [B]distinct“明显的”。“显著的，独特的”能准确表明 drop 的状态，使句意完整、准确。
原题: 问题：根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答
Thank you anyway.
Yes, please.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: Yes, please.
解释: 听力文字：Would you like a drink, Jane?
原题: 问题：根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答
I'm afraid not.
Thank you.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: Thank you.
解释: 听力文字：I hope you'll enjoy your stay in Shanghai.
原题: 问题：A: Not at all! It was cool there.
B: I heard _____ always foggy, isn't that?
that's
it's
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: it's
解释: 指代“天气”，用代词 it
原题: 问题：A: Hello!
B: Haven't seen you _____ a long time!
since
for
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: for
解释: for 后接一段时间；since 后接时间点
原题: 问题：I have had great deal of trouble ___________ the rest of the class.
coming up against
making up for
keeping up with
living up to
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: keeping up with
解释: keeping up with “跟上；赶上”，符合题意。其余意为：[A]coming up against “遭遇到，被....反对”；[B]making up “补偿，弥补”；[D]living up to “不辜负，与...相当”。
原题: 问题：The little man was _______ more than one metre fifty tall.
nearly
quite
hardly
almost
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: nearly
解释: 答案为[A]：nearly “差不多”，符合题意。其余三选项分别为 [B]quite “很”；[C]hardly “几乎不，简直没有”；[D]almost “几乎”。
原题: 问题：Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.
from
against
to
with
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to
解释: 答案为[C]：to。此处构成固定搭配 be sensitive to sth “对某事敏感”。
原题: 问题：Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _________.
question
stuff
matter
issue
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: matter
解释: 答案为[C]：matter “事情，问题”，符合题意。其余三选项分别是 [A]question “问题，需要回答的问题”；[B]stuff “东西，材料”。[D]issue “有争议的问题，争端”。
原题: 问题：I'd rather read than watch television: the programs seem __________ all the time.
to get worse
to be getting worse
to have got worse
getting worse
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to be getting worse
解释: to be getting worse。本题测试点是 seem 跟不定式的惯用法。Seem + 不定式作直接宾语，表示“似乎是，看似，好象，仿佛”，动词的现在进行时，表示说话时动作正发生。
原题: 问题：The article suggests that when a person ______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
be
was
is
were
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: is
解释: 答案为 C。这里表示的是真实的情况，并非虚拟语气。故应该用正常的时态，C) 正确。
原题: 问题：根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
Rainy.
Windy
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: Rainy.
解释: W: Is it still raining outside now?
M: No, the rain stopped a moment ago. Now the sun is shining.
Q: What was the weather like just now?
原题: 问题：根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
Two flats.
The smaller one.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: Two flats.
解释: M: We have seen two flats. Which one would you prefer?
Q: How many flats have they seen?
原题: 问题：The little man was __________ one metre fifty high.
almost more than
hardly more than
nearly more than
as much as
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: hardly more than
解释: hardly more than。More than 前加上否定词 no, scarcely, nothing, little, hardly 等表示“仅....而已”。
原题: 问题：It will be two weeks _____ everything returns to normal.
after
before
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: before
解释: before“在 …… 之前”；after“在 …… 之后”
原题: 问题：I'd rather read than watch television: the programs seem __________ all the time.
to get worse
to be getting worse
to have got worse
getting worse
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to be getting worse
解释: to be getting worse。本题测试点是 seem 跟不定式的惯用法。Seem + 不定式作直接宾语，表示“似乎是，看似，好象，仿佛”，动词的现在进行时，表示说话时动作正发生。
原题: 问题：As __________ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
being
is
to be
been
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: being
解释: being。此处分词短语作状语，此分词与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以用被动形式。该句相当于：As it is announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
原题: 问题：Her fluency in English gives her an advantage ________ other girls for the job.
above
over
than
with
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: over
解释: 答案为[B]：over。本题的测试点是固定词组。Gain (give, have) an advantage over是固定搭配。意为“胜过，优于，对...有优势”。如：You have the advantage over me.(你比我有优势)。
原题: 问题：He is working hard, ______ will make him pass the final exam.
that
which
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: which
解释: 将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，此时关系代词用 which
原题: 问题：By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind.
accurate
urgent
excessive
adequate
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: adequate
解释: 答案为 D。词义辨异题。A)accurate 精确的；B)urgent 紧急的；C)excessive 过多的，过分的；D)adequate 充分的，足够的。本句可译为：按规矩，在购买大宗货物时，一个人应给与充分的机会进行斟酌。结合句意和各选项意义，可断定 D) 正确。
原题: 问题：The mother didn't know who ________ for the broken glass.
blamed
would blame
to blame
be blamed
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to blame
解释: 答案为 C。blame 的逻辑主语为 mother，为主动关系，故 A、D 不正确。B 项不合逻辑，语法上也不正确。
原题: 问题：Ever since Picasso's paining went on exhibit, there _________ large crowds at the museum every day.
is
has been
have been
are being
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: have been
解释: 答案为[C]：have been。由于 crowds 要求必须用复数，所以首先排除[A]和[B]；而 ever since 要求主句必须用完成时态，所以只能选[C]。
原题: 问题：I'd rather read than watch television: the programs seem __________ all the time.
to get worse
to be getting worse
to have got worse
getting worse
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to be getting worse
解释: to be getting worse。本题测试点是 seem 跟不定式的惯用法。Seem + 不定式作直接宾语，表示“似乎是，看似，好象，仿佛”，动词的现在进行时，表示说话时动作正发生。
原题: 问题：Petrol is refined from the _______ oil we take out of the ground.
crude
fresh
rude
original
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: crude
解释: 答案为 A。A)crude 天然的，未经加工的；B)fresh 新鲜的；C)rude 粗鲁的，无礼的；D)original 最初的，独创的。本文显然指“原油”，“原油”用 crude oil 表示，因此选A)。
原题: 问题：We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her _______ I saw her.
the moment
for the moment
the moment when
at the moment when
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: the moment
解释: 答案为 A。the moment 相当于 as soon as，在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。句子可译为：我们二十年没见面了，但我一见到她就认出来。只有 A) 符合语法要求，因此选 A)。
原题: 问题：A: What kind of rice dumplings do you like?
B: I _____ sweet rice dumplings of meat.
like to eat
like eating
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: like eating
解释: like 后接动词 ing 形式，with 此处表示“材料”
原题: 问题：A: In what season did the tree have candies?
B: _____
In spring.
In autumn.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: In autumn.
解释: 正确答案见短文
原题: 问题：_______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.
For
Since
Before
While
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: Since
解释: 答案为 B。既然你明天要走了，今晚我们就一起一块吃顿饭吧。C)Before 和 D)While 都不表示因果关系；A)For 虽然表示原因，但一般位于主句后面，引导原因状语从句；B)Since 为“既然”的意思，引出原因状语从句，可在主句前，也可用在主句后。因此只有 B) 正确。
原题: 问题：Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
with
for
toward
on
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: with
解释: 答案为 A。be disappointed with sth 表示“对某事感到失望”。因此，只有 A)with 是正确的。
原题: 问题：I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _______.
where I'd like to visit
in which I'd like to visit
I most want to visit
that I want to visit it most
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: I most want to visit
解释: 答案为 C。visit 为及物动词，所以应首先排除 A) 和 B) 两项。D) 中，that 和 it 属重复，也不对。只有 C) 正确，为 place 的定语从句，省略了关系词 that 或 which。
原题: 问题：Not ______, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
obviously
surprisingly
particularly
normally
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: surprisingly
解释: 答案为[B]：surprisingly “惊人的，意外地”。[A]obviously 是“明显的，显而易见地”之意。[C]particularly是“特别的，详细地”之意。[D]normally是“正常地，标准地”之意；只有[B]使句意通顺，合乎逻辑。
原题: 问题：To be frank, I'd rather you _________ in the case.
will not be involved
not involved
not to be involved
were not involved
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: were not involved
解释: 答案为[D]：were not involved。由原题中的 would rather 可知，本处应用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的假设。故[D]正确。
原题: 问题：If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _______ going to the doctor.
put off
hold back
put aside
hold up
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: put off
解释: 答案为[A]：put off “推迟”，符合题意。其余三个选项分别为：[B]hold back “抑制，阻止”；[C]put aside “留下....供将来用”；[D]hold up “举起，支撑”。
原题: 问题：If you don't like to swim, you _________ stay at home.
should as well
may as well
can as well
would as well
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: may as well
解释: 答案为[B]：may as well “还是....的好”。四个选项中只有 may as well 可与 stay 连用。
原题: 问题：If you want to know the train schedule, please _________ at the booking office.
acquire
inquire
request
require
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: inquire
解释: 答案为[B]： inquire “咨询”，符合题意。其余三个选项均为及物动词，且空后没有宾语，故只能选[B]。
原题: 问题：I used to smoke _________ but I gave it up three years ago.
seriously
heavily
badly
severely
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: heavily
解释: 答案为[B]：heavily “沉的，严重的”。此处构成动词短语 smoke heavily “烟抽的很凶”。其余三个选项均不能与 smoke 连用。
原题: 问题：It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.
to be paid more than a month late
to be paid later than more a month
to pay later than a month more
to pay late more than a month
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to be paid more than a month late
解释: 答案为[A]：to be paid more than a month late。 由于 workers 与 pay 之间是被动关系，可排除[C]、[D]。而[B]语序混乱，故只有[A]正确。
原题: 问题：He decided to make further improvements on the computer's design ________ the light of the requirements of customers.
on
for
in
with
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: in
解释: 答案为[C]：in。此处构成固定短语 in the light of “根据....”。
原题: 问题：Our son doesn't know what to _______ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.
take in
take up
take over
take after
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: take up
解释: 答案为 B。我们的儿子不知道在大学里该干些什么，他尚未决定将来做什么。本题考点为take 词组辨异。B)take up “从事”，符合句意，为正确答案。其余三项分别为：A)take in 欺骗；C)take over 占领，接管；D)take after 与……长得像。
原题: 问题：Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _______ heavy schedules.
with regard to
as to
in relation to
owing to
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: owing to
解释: 答案为 D。本句可译为：做一个明星生活很是艰辛，由于繁密的日程安排，常常要到处奔波。从句意看，D)owing to “因为，由于”为正确答案。其他三个选项的意义分别为：A)with regard to 关于；B)as to 关于；C)in relation to 关于。
原题: 问题：根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
Jack.
Both Jack and Jane.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: Both Jack and Jane.
解释: W: Tomorrow is your birthday, Jim. Will Tom come to your party?
M: No, but Jack and Jane will.
Q: Who will come to Jim's birthday party?
原题: 问题：Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.
conservative
content
confident
generous
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: content
解释: 答案为 B。全句可译为：对于艺术品，年轻人不满足于旁观，他们希望能参与进去。B)content 意思是“满足的”，符合句意。因此 B) 正确。其他三选项的意义分别是：A)conservative 保守的；C)confident 自信的；D)generous 慷慨的。
原题: 问题：Last year the advertising rate __________ by 20 percent. .
raised
aroused
arose
rose
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: rose
解释: rose。此处 rose 是不及物动词 rise 的过去式，表示“上升，上涨”，符合题意。Raise 是及物动词，表示“举起，升起”；arose 是 arise 的过去式，为不及物动词，表示“发生，出现，产生，起身，起立”；arose 是及物动词，但其意思是“唤醒，唤起，引起，鼓舞”等。
原题: 问题：By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _______ here for two days.
will have stayed
shall stay
have been staying
have stayed
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: will have stayed
解释: 本题考点为将来完成时。从句首的 By the time 来看，本句应使用将来完成时。因此，选 A)。
原题: 问题：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ______ greatly upsets me.
that
which
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: which
解释: 将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，此时关系代词用 which
原题: 问题：The mother didn't know who ________ for the broken glass.
blamed
would blame
to blame
be blamed
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to blame
解释: 答案为 C。blame 的逻辑主语为 mother，为主动关系，故 A、D 不正确。B 项不合逻辑，语法上也不正确。
原题: 问题：He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
who
as
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: as
解释: 先行词被 such 修饰时，关系代词用 as
原题: 问题：Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.
assemble
generate
yield
gather
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: generate
解释: 答案为 B。A)assemble 集合，装配；B)generate 产生，引起；C)yield 产出，屈服；D)gather 收集。根据句意，应选 B)generate。
原题: 问题：Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.
assemble
generate
yield
gather
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: generate
解释: 答案为 B。A)assemble 集合，装配；B)generate 产生，引起；C)yield 产出，屈服；D)gather 收集。根据句意，应选 B)generate。
原题: 问题：Last year the advertising rate __________ by 20 percent. .
raised
aroused
arose
rose
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: rose
解释: rose。此处 rose 是不及物动词 rise 的过去式，表示“上升，上涨”，符合题意。Raise 是及物动词，表示“举起，升起”；arose 是 arise 的过去式，为不及物动词，表示“发生，出现，产生，起身，起立”；arose 是及物动词，但其意思是“唤醒，唤起，引起，鼓舞”等。
原题: 问题：The conference _________ a full week by the time it ends.
must have lasted
will have lasted
would last
has lasted
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: will have lasted
解释: 本题测试点是将来完成时。将来完成时表示一个持续到将来某时或某个动作发生时的动作，有一个表示将来时间的状语，如 by + 将来某一时间，本题这一时间是 by the time it ends。
原题: 问题：All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
been fulfilled
were fulfilled
having been fulfilled
had been fulfilled
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: having been fulfilled
解释: 答案为 C。逗号前为一个分词独立主格结构。从 decided 来看，所有的任务已经完成了，应使用分词的完成时，因此选 C)。
原题: 问题：The article suggests that when a person ______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
be
was
is
were
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: is
解释: 答案为 C。这里表示的是真实的情况，并非虚拟语气。故应该用正常的时态，C) 正确。
原题: 问题：It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _________ weather.
so fine
such a fine
such fine
so fine a
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: such fine
解释: 答案为[C]：such fine。Weather 是不可数名词，故[B]和[D]可排除。Such 修饰名词weather，故只能选[C]。
原题: 问题：He is working hard, ______ will make him pass the final exam.
that
which
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: which
解释: 将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，此时关系代词用 which
原题: 问题：It won't be long _____ you regret what you said.
before
after
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: before
解释: not long before：不久
原题: 问题：It is reported that __________ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
the moat
most of
most
the most of .
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: most
解释: most。此处 most 是形容词“大多数，大部分”之意，其前面不加冠词 the，故排除[A]、[D]。而若用 [B]most of 后必须加定冠词 the，因此只能选[C]。
原题: 问题：The mother didn't know who ________ for the broken glass.
blamed
would blame
to blame
be blamed
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to blame
解释: 答案为 C。blame 的逻辑主语为 mother，为主动关系，故 A、D 不正确。B 项不合逻辑，语法上也不正确。
原题: 问题：Last year the advertising rate __________ by 20 percent. .
raised
aroused
arose
rose
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: rose
解释: rose。此处 rose 是不及物动词 rise 的过去式，表示“上升，上涨”，符合题意。Raise 是及物动词，表示“举起，升起”；arose 是 arise 的过去式，为不及物动词，表示“发生，出现，产生，起身，起立”；arose 是及物动词，但其意思是“唤醒，唤起，引起，鼓舞”等。
原题: 问题：Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in _______ .
residents
settlers
lodgers
inhabitants
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: lodgers
解释: 答案为 C。A)residents 常住的永久居民，定居者；B)settlers 移民者，开拓者；C)lodgers 寄宿者，房客；D)inhabitants 居民，住户。从句意应选 A)。
原题: 问题：Great as Newton was , many of his ideas __________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
are to challenge
may be challenged
have been challenged
are challenging
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: have been challenged
解释: have been challenged。本题的测试点是现在完成时的一种特殊用法。现在完成时可和“此时”的时间状语连用，表示“此时”未完成前的动作，这是选[C]的原因之一。另外，challenge 本意是“向....挑战”，主语与谓语间是被动关系，只能用被动语态。符合要求的只有[C]。
原题: 问题：Things might have been much worse if the mother ______ on her right to keep the baby.
had insisted
has been insisting
insisted
accurate
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: had insisted
解释: 答案为 A。本题考察虚拟语气用法。从句用 had + Ved 形式，主句用 would / could / might + Ved 形式，表示对过去情况的虚拟，即与现实情况相反的或未发生的事。
原题: 问题：It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.
which
that
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: which
解释: 将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，此时关系代词用 which
原题: 问题：He _____ to his customers and halved the price.
leaked
yielded
drew
quoted
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: yielded
解释: 答案为 B。根据句意：他向顾客妥协了，开了半价。A)leaked “泄漏，走漏（消息）”；B)yielded “屈服，妥协”。D)quoted “ 引用”。
原题: 问题：I'd rather read than watch television: the programs seem __________ all the time.
to get worse
to be getting worse
to have got worse
getting worse
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to be getting worse
解释: to be getting worse。本题测试点是 seem 跟不定式的惯用法。Seem + 不定式作直接宾语，表示“似乎是，看似，好象，仿佛”，动词的现在进行时，表示说话时动作正发生。
原题: 问题：Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.
assemble
generate
yield
gather
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: generate
解释: 答案为 B。A)assemble 集合，装配；B)generate 产生，引起；C)yield 产出，屈服；D)gather 收集。根据句意，应选 B)generate。
原题: 问题：The conference _________ a full week by the time it ends.
must have lasted
will have lasted
would last
has lasted
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: will have lasted
解释: 本题测试点是将来完成时。将来完成时表示一个持续到将来某时或某个动作发生时的动作，有一个表示将来时间的状语，如 by + 将来某一时间，本题这一时间是 by the time it ends。
原题: 问题：You shall borrow the book ____ I have finished reading it.
when
after
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: when
解释: after “在 …… 之后”；现在完成时强调动作的完成
原题: 问题：My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
who
which
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: which
解释: 将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，此时关系代词用 which
原题: 问题：The fire was finally brought under control, but not _______ extensive damage had been caused.
before
since
after
as
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: before
解释: 答案为A。从 but 看，前后两句应为转折关系，应指“大火得以控制之前和之后的情形”，因此选 A)。
原题: 问题：Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss's office.
avoid
prohibit
turn
prevent
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: avoid
解释: 答案为 A。根据句意：Tryon 非常生气，但还足够冷静，能避免气冲冲地进入老板的办公室。A)avoid “避免”；B)prohibit “禁”；C)turn “转向”；D)prevent “阻止”。这里动作应该是 Tryon 主动发出的，用 avoid 较合适。Avoid 后一般接动名词作宾语。
原题: 问题：The British constitution is _______ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.
within
to
by
at
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: to
解释: 答案为 B。to a large extent 的很大程度上，to 总是与 extent 搭配。其他介词都不对，因此 B) 为正确答案。
原题: 问题：When I caught him __________ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
cheating
cheat
to cheat
to be cheating
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: cheating
解释: cheating。本题的测试点是 catch sb 跟分词短语作宾语补语。
原题: 问题：Sometimes children have trouble _________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
of separating
transformation
separating
transportation
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: separating
解释: 答案为 C。have trouble doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“做…事有困难”。Have (take) trouble to do sth. 表示“不辞劳苦做某事”。由句意选 C。
原题: 问题：Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.
assemble
generate
yield
gather
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: generate
解释: 答案为 B。A)assemble 集合，装配；B)generate 产生，引起；C)yield 产出，屈服；D)gather 收集。根据句意，应选 B)generate。
原题: 问题：He is working hard, ______ will make him pass the final exam.
that
which
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: which
解释: 将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，此时关系代词用 which
原题: 问题：Petrol is refined from the _______ oil we take out of the ground.
crude
fresh
rude
original
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: crude
解释: 答案为 A。A)crude 天然的，未经加工的；B)fresh 新鲜的；C)rude 粗鲁的，无礼的；D)original 最初的，独创的。本文显然指“原油”，“原油”用 crude oil 表示，因此选A)。
原题: 问题：You have been reading to me _____ James went out.
since
until
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: since
解释: since 自从
原题: 问题：He is working hard, ______ will make him pass the final exam.
that
which
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: which
解释: 将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，此时关系代词用 which
原题: 问题：Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.
whose
which
that
what
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: whose
解释: 答案为 A。本句可译为：在男性中啤酒是最受欢迎的饮料，他们的消费总量远高于女性的消费总量。从前面的 male drinkers 和后面的 that of women 来判断，空格处应填入 whose，与 male drinkers 成为所有关系。
原题: 问题：Ever since Picasso's paining went on exhibit, there _________ large crowds at the museum every day.
is
has been
have been
are being
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: have been
解释: 答案为[C]：have been。由于 crowds 要求必须用复数，所以首先排除[A]和[B]；而 ever since 要求主句必须用完成时态，所以只能选[C]。
原题: 问题：Great as Newton was , many of his ideas __________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
are to challenge
may be challenged
have been challenged
are challenging
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
答案: have been challenged
解释: have been challenged。本题的测试点是现在完成时的一种特殊用法。现在完成时可和“此时”的时间状语连用，表示“此时”未完成前的动作，这是选[C]的原因之一。另外，challenge 本意是“向....挑战”，主语与谓语间是被动关系，只能用被动语态。符合要求的只有[C]。
原题: 问题：It is reported that __________ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
the moat
most of
most
the most of .
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答案: most
解释: most。此处 most 是形容词“大多数，大部分”之意，其前面不加冠词 the，故排除[A]、[D]。而若用 [B]most of 后必须加定冠词 the，因此只能选[C]。
原题: 问题：_____ time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer.
When
As
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答案: As
解释: as 随着 …