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jfreechart文档居然是收费的,在网上找了好多资料都是针对1。0之前的版本的,好入容易找到一个1.0下面可以用的


package com.meetexpo.cms.backend.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryLabelPositions;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.StandardEntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.CategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.CategoryItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

public class CategoryItemChart {
 public static String generateBarChart(
         HttpSession session,
         PrintWriter pw,
         int w, int h) {
 String filename = null;
 try {
 CategoryDataset dataset=createDataset();
 JFreeChart chart=ChartFactory.createBarChart(
 "世界傻瓜大奖赛",//图表标题
 "比赛场次",//X轴标题
 "傻瓜程度",//Y轴标题
 dataset,//数据集合
 PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,//图表显示方向(水平、垂直)
 true,//是否使用图例
 false,//是否使用工具提示
 false//是否为图表增加URL
 );
 
 /*------------配置图表属性--------------*/
 // 1,设置整个图表背景颜色
 chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.yellow);
 
 
 /*------------设定Plot参数-------------*/
 CategoryPlot plot=chart.getCategoryPlot();
 // 2,设置详细图表的显示细节部分的背景颜色
 plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.PINK);
 // 3,设置垂直网格线颜色
 plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.black);
 //4,设置是否显示垂直网格线
 plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);
 //5,设置水平网格线颜色
 plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.yellow);
 //6,设置是否显示水平网格线
 plot.setRangeGridlinesVisible(true);
 
 /*---------将所有数据转换为整数形式---------*/
 final NumberAxis rangeAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();
 rangeAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());
 
 /*---------设置是否在柱图的状态条上显示边框----*/
 CategoryItemRenderer renderer = (CategoryItemRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
 BarRenderer  render=(BarRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
 render.setItemMargin(0.1);
 
 /*---------设置状态条颜色的深浅渐变-----------*/
    GradientPaint gp0 = new GradientPaint(
            0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(255,200,80),
            0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(255,255,40)
            );
    GradientPaint gp1 = new GradientPaint(
            0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(50,255,50),
            0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(100,255,100)
            );
    GradientPaint gp2 = new GradientPaint(
            0.0f, 0.0f, Color.red,
            0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(255,100,100)
            );
    GradientPaint gp3 = new GradientPaint(
                0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(108,108,255),
                0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(150, 150, 200)
                );
             
    renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, gp0);
    renderer.setSeriesPaint(1, gp1);
    renderer.setSeriesPaint(2, gp2);
    renderer.setSeriesPaint(3, gp3);

    /*
     *
     * 解决柱状体与图片边框的间距问题
     *
     *
     * */                
    /*------设置X轴标题的倾斜程度----*/
    CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
    domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(
    CategoryLabelPositions.createUpRotationLabelPositions(Math.PI / 6.0)
    );
    /*------设置柱状体与图片边框的左右间距--*/
    domainAxis.setLowerMargin(0.01);
    domainAxis.setUpperMargin(0.01);

    /*------设置柱状体与图片边框的上下间距---*/
    ValueAxis rAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
    rAxis.setUpperMargin(0.15);
    rAxis.setLowerMargin(0.15);
   
    /*---------设置每一组柱状体之间的间隔---------*/
    render.setItemMargin(0.0);
    /*
     *
     * 解决柱状体与图片边框的间距问题
     *
     *
     * */ 
   
   
   
   
   
    /*
     *
     *
     * 解决JFREECHART的中文显示问题
     *
     *
     * */
   
    /*----------设置消除字体的锯齿渲染(解决中文问题)--------------*/
    chart.getRenderingHints().put(
            RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF
            );
    /*----------设置标题字体--------------------------*/
    TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle();
    textTitle.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 20));       
    /*------设置X轴坐标上的文字-----------*/
    domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("sans-serif",Font.PLAIN,11));
    /*------设置X轴的标题文字------------*/
    domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));        
    /*------设置Y轴坐标上的文字-----------*/
    rAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("sans-serif",Font.PLAIN,12));
    /*------设置Y轴的标题文字------------*/
    rAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,12));
   
    /*---------设置柱状体上的显示的字体---------*/        
    renderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new LabelGenerator(0.0));
    renderer.setItemLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));
    renderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);
   
    /*
     *
     *
     * 解决JFREECHART的中文显示问题
     *
     *
     * */    

 /*------得到chart的保存路径----*/
    ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new
            StandardEntityCollection());
 filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, w, h, info, session);
 
 /*------使用printWriter将文件写出----*/
 ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info,true);
 pw.flush();
 
 }
 catch (Exception e) {
 System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString());
 e.printStackTrace(System.out);
 filename = "public_error_500x300.png";
 }
 return filename;
 }
 
 
 /*-------------设置柱状体顶端的数据显示--------------*/
 static class LabelGenerator implements CategoryItemLabelGenerator {
 
 private double threshold;
 
 public LabelGenerator(double threshold) {
 this.threshold = threshold;
 }
 
 public String generateLabel(CategoryDataset dataset,
 int row,int column) {
 String result = null;
 final Number value = dataset.getValue(row, column);
 if (value != null) {
 final double v = value.doubleValue();
 if (v > this.threshold) {
 result = value.toString();
 }
 }
 return result;
 }
 
 public String generateRowLabel(CategoryDataset dataset,
 int row){
 return null;
 
 }
 public String generateColumnLabel(CategoryDataset dataset,
 int column){
 return null;
 }
 
 
 
 }
 /*-----------数据集合封装-------------*/
 private static CategoryDataset createDataset(){
 String s1="笨笨";
 String s2="蛋蛋";
 String s3="傻傻";
 String s4="瓜瓜";
 
 String c1="第一场";
 String c2="第二场";
 String c3="第三场";
 String c4="第四场";
 String c5="第五场";
 
 /*-------------封装图表使用的数据集-------------*/
 DefaultCategoryDataset dataset=new DefaultCategoryDataset();
 dataset.setValue(1.0,s1,c1);
 dataset.setValue(2.0,s1,c2);
 dataset.setValue(3.0,s1,c3);
 dataset.setValue(4.0,s1,c4);
 dataset.setValue(5.0,s1,c5);
 
 dataset.setValue(5.0,s2,c1);
 dataset.setValue(4.0,s2,c2);
 dataset.setValue(3.0,s2,c3);
 dataset.setValue(2.0,s2,c4);
 dataset.setValue(1.0,s2,c5);
 
 dataset.setValue(1.0,s3,c1);
 dataset.setValue(2.0,s3,c2);
 dataset.setValue(3.0,s3,c3);
 dataset.setValue(2.0,s3,c4);
 dataset.setValue(1.0,s3,c5);
 
 dataset.setValue(1.0,s4,c1);
 dataset.setValue(2.0,s4,c2);
 dataset.setValue(3.0,s4,c3);
 dataset.setValue(4.0,s4,c4);
 dataset.setValue(5.0,s4,c5);
 
 
 return dataset;
 }
    
 }


JSP代码如下:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.PrintWriter"%>
<%@ page import="com.meetexpo.cms.backend.util.CategoryItemChart;"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>
</title>
<%
//以下部分为图象输出

String fileName=CategoryItemChart.generateBarChart(session,new PrintWriter(out),580,250);
String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + fileName;

%>

</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<table  width="580" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td>
      <img src="<%= graphURL %>" width=580 height=250 border=0
         >
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

类包是jcommon-1.0.0.jar和jfreechart-1.0.0.jar

 

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用JFreeChart画统计分析柱状图

源作者:未知                   人气:28605
 
 
        我们介绍使用 JFreeChart 生成柱状图,首先从一个最简单的例子开始。
一 最简单的例子 为了降低门槛,让大家心理有个底,先介绍一个简单的不能再简单的例子,图片中的各类属性都采用默认值。 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%><BR>
<%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory,<BR>
org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart,<BR>
org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation,<BR>
org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities,<BR>
org.jfree.data.DefaultCategoryDataset"%><BR>
<%
<BR>
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();<BR>
dataset.addValue(300, "广州", "苹果");<BR>
dataset.addValue(200, "广州", "梨子");<BR>
dataset.addValue(500, "广州", "葡萄");<BR>
dataset.addValue(340, "广州", "芒果");<BR>
dataset.addValue(280, "广州", "荔枝");<BR>
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("水果销量统计图",
"水果",
"销量",dataset,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
false,
false,
false);<BR>
String filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 500, 300, null, session);<BR>
String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename;<BR>
%>
<IMG height=300 src="<%= graphURL %>" width=500 useMap="#<%= filename %>" border=0>
这个 JSP 程序运行的结果如下图



图 一

二 柱状图高级特性
        上面的程序简单,但生成的柱状图也很简单。更多的时候,我们可能需要不同的效果。org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory 这个工厂类有createBarChart,createStackedBarChart,createBarChart3D,createStackedBarChart3D这几个工厂方法创建不同类型的柱状图。关于这四个方法的 JFreeChart 的 Java Doc API 文档有详细说明,比较重要的是 PlotOrientation.VERTICAL 让平行柱垂直显示,而 PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL 则让平行柱水平显示。
几个对柱状图影响较大的几个类,它们分别是:
org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis
org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis
org.jfree.chart.renderer.BarRenderer
org.jfree.chart.renderer.BarRenderer3D
我们还是以实例来说明这几个类,先来假设一个需要统计的数据表:
  北京 上海 广州 成都 深圳
苹果 672 766 223 540 126
梨子 325 521 210 340 106
葡萄 332 256 523 240 526

根据上表数据,首先构造 CategoryDataset, 这里不再使用上面简单例子里面的 DefaultCategoryDataset 类,而是 DatasetUtilities 更有效的构造 CategoryDataset,如下列代码:

double[][] data = new double[][] {{672, 766, 223, 540, 126}, {325, 521, 210, 340, 106}, {332, 256, 523, 240, 526} };
String[] rowKeys = {"苹果","梨子","葡萄"};
String[] columnKeys = {"北京","上海","广州","成都","深圳"};
CategoryDataset dataset = DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset(rowKeys, columnKeys, data);

用上面的 dataset 生成的 3D 柱状图


图 二

org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis
CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
//设置 columnKey 是否垂直显示
domainAxis.setVerticalCategoryLabels(true);
//设置距离图片左端距离
domainAxis.setLowerMargin(0.1);
//设置距离图片右端距离
domainAxis.setUpperMargin(0.1);
//设置 columnKey 是否间隔显示
domainAxis.setSkipCategoryLabelsToFit(true);
plot.setDomainAxis(domainAxis);
上面代码产生的效果如下图,注意与图二的区别。


图 三

org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis

ValueAxis rangeAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
//设置最高的一个柱与图片顶端的距离
rangeAxis.setUpperMargin(0.15);
//设置最低的一个柱与图片底端的距离
//rangeAxis.setLowerMargin(0.15);
plot.setRangeAxis(rangeAxis);

上面代码产生的效果如下图,注意与图二的区别。


图 四

org.jfree.chart.renderer.BarRenderer3D


BarRenderer3D renderer = new BarRenderer3D();
renderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.BLACK);
//设置 Wall 的颜色
renderer.setWallPaint(Color.gray);
//设置每种水果代表的柱的颜色
renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, new Color(0, 0, 255));
renderer.setSeriesPaint(1, new Color(0, 100, 255));
renderer.setSeriesPaint(2, Color.GREEN);
//设置每种水果代表的柱的 Outline 颜色
renderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0, Color.BLACK);
renderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(1, Color.BLACK);
renderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(2, Color.BLACK);
//设置每个地区所包含的平行柱的之间距离
renderer.setItemMargin(0.1);
//显示每个柱的数值,并修改该数值的字体属性
renderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
renderer.setItemLabelFont(new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,12));
renderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);

上面代码产生的效果如下图,注意与图二的区别。


图 五

补充两个有用的方法
补充 org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot 的两个方法,这两个方法对所有类型的图表都有作用,因为在前面没有介绍,这里补充一下。


//设置地区、销量的显示位置
plot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
plot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);

上面代码产生的效果如下图,注意与图二的区别。


图 六

三 完整范例
前面都是一些代码片段,现在把这些片段组合成一个完整范例。

<DIV class=code>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>
<%@ page import="java.awt.Color,
java.awt.Font,
org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory,
org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart,
org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation,
org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities,
org.jfree.data.CategoryDataset,
org.jfree.data.DatasetUtilities,
org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot,
org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis,
org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis,
org.jfree.chart.renderer.BarRenderer3D,
org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator,
org.jfree.chart.axis.AxisLocation"%>
<%
double[][] data = new double[][] {
{672, 766, 223, 540, 126},
{325, 521, 210, 340, 106},
{332, 256, 523, 240, 526}
};
String[] rowKeys = {"苹果","梨子","葡萄"};
String[] columnKeys = {"北京","上海","广州","成都","深圳"};
CategoryDataset dataset = DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset(rowKeys, columnKeys, data);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("水果销量图统计",null,null,dataset,
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);
CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
domainAxis.setVerticalCategoryLabels(false);
plot.setDomainAxis(domainAxis);
ValueAxis rangeAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
//设置最高的一个 Item 与图片顶端的距离
rangeAxis.setUpperMargin(0.15);
//设置最低的一个 Item 与图片底端的距离
rangeAxis.setLowerMargin(0.15);
<BR>plot.setRangeAxis(rangeAxis);
BarRenderer3D renderer = new BarRenderer3D();
renderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.BLACK);
//设置 Wall 的颜色<BR>
renderer.setWallPaint(Color.gray);
//设置每种水果代表的柱的颜色
renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, new Color(0, 0, 255));
renderer.setSeriesPaint(1, new Color(0, 100, 255));
renderer.setSeriesPaint(2, Color.GREEN);
//设置每个地区所包含的平行柱的之间距离
renderer.setItemMargin(0.1);
//显示每个柱的数值,并修改该数值的字体属性<BR>
renderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
renderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);
plot.setRenderer(renderer);
//设置柱的透明度<BR>
plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.6f);
//设置地区、销量的显示位置<BR>
plot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
plot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
String filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 500, 300, null, session);
String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename;
%s>
<img src="<%= graphURL %>" width=500 height=300 border=0 usemap="#<%= filename %>"&gt;
</DIV>
看看程序运行的结果吧:


图 七



三 总结


我只介绍了少量的方法,更多的请参考 JFreeChart 的 Java Doc API 文档和 Sample Code。


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
使用JFreeChart增强Java绘图功能
 

    在给用户演示软件产品时,我们往往发现客户最初更感兴趣的是我们程序的用户界面,而不是程序的功能本身。也正因如此,图形用户界面的应用程序一经出现即广受欢迎,界面友好的Windows操作系统虽然性能很不稳定、安全漏洞百出,仍有无数用户有怨无悔地追随就是一个典型的例子。计算机编程技术发展到今天,遇到数据展示时人们已不满足于枯燥的列表方式,而更喜欢色彩丰富、一目了然的的图形效果。于是,在许多软件产品中会涉及到制图功能。

    本文将介绍是一组功能强大、灵活易用的Java制图API——JFreeChart,使用JFreeChart我们可以极大地增强Java应用程序的高级制图功能,生成多种通用性的图表,包括饼图、柱状图、折线图、甘特图等。对于要在Swing或Web应用程序中加入自制图表的Java开发者而言,JFreeChart无疑是一种理想的选择。

  下面以生成最常用的饼图(Pie Chart)为例,介绍一下使用JFreeChart制图的基本过程:

  一.获取JFreeChart最新版本
  JFreeChart为开放源码自由软件,可以到下述网址免费下载:http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/,目前最新版本为v1.0.0-pre2版,下载并解压缩后,将其中包含的下述两个.jar文件加入到计算机编译和运行环境的环境变量CLASSPATH中:jcommon-1.0.0-pre2.jar,jfreechart-1.0.0-pre2.jar。

    二.开发Java Application,使用JFreeChart API实现创建饼图的功能,源代码如下:
源文件:PieChart.java
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import org.jfree.chart.*;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.general.*;

public class PieChart{
 public static void main(String[] args){  
  String title = "梦泽科技员工学历情况统计";
  DefaultPieDataset piedata = new DefaultPieDataset();
  piedata.setValue("大专", 8.1);
  piedata.setValue("大学", 27.6);
  piedata.setValue("硕士", 53.2);
  piedata.setValue("博士及以上", 19.2);
  piedata.setValue("大专以下", 1.9);
  JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart(title, piedata, true, true, true);
  chart.setTitle(new TextTitle(title, new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 25)));
  chart.addSubtitle(new TextTitle("最后更新日期:2005年5月19日", new Font("楷书", Font.ITALIC, 18)));
  chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);
  try {
   ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(new File("PieChart.jpg"), chart, 360, 300);
  } catch (IOException exz) {
   System.out.print("....Cant′t Create image File");
  }   
 } 
}

    三.编译运行上述源程序,生成的饼图文件"PieChart.jpg"效果如下:

    关于上述应用程序使用的JFreeChart API,可查阅JFreeChart提供的在线API文档,以获取更详细的信息,其URL为http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/javadoc/。读者可尝试参照上述例程、并借助于API 文档创建其他类型的图表。
需要说明的是,JFreeChart虽是一个开源(open source)项目——API可以免费下载、API文档可以免费在线查阅,其官方开发教程却是要花钱(US$39.95)购买的,相关URL为
http://www.object-refinery.com/jfreechart/guide.html




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
类名
类的作用以及简单描述
JFreeChart
图表对象,任何类型的图表的最终表现形式都是在该对象进行一些属性的定制。JFreeChart引擎本身提供了一个工厂类用于创建不同类型的图表对象
XXXXXDataset
数据集对象,用于提供显示图表所用的数据。根据不同类型的图表对应着很多类型的数据集对象类。常用的数据集对象有:柱状图数据集对象DefaultCategoryDataset、饼图数据集对象DefauldPieDataset和曲线图数据集对象DefaultTableXYDataset
XXXXXPlot
图表区域对象,基本上这个对象决定着什么样式的图表,创建该对象的时候需要Axis、Renderer以及数据集对象的支持。常用的Plot对象有:柱状图CategoryPlot、饼图PiePlot和曲线图XYPlot。
XXXXXAxis
用于处理图表的两个轴:纵轴和横轴。常用的有NumberAxis数据轴,DateAxis日期轴。
XXXXXRenderer
负责如何显示一个图表对象。常用的Renderer有DefaultCategoryItemRenderer 柱状图显示器StandardXYItemRenderer曲线图显示器。饼图的Renderer
XXXXXURLGenerator
用于生成Web图表中每个项目的鼠标点击链接。常用的URLCenerator有StandardCategoryURLGenerator
StandardPieURLGenerator
StandardXYURLGenerator
XXXXXToolTipGenerator
用于生成图象的帮助提示,不同类型图表对应不同类型的工具提示类。常用的有:StandardXYToolTipGenerator
StandardCategoryToolTipGenerator
StandardPieItemLabelGenerator
 

一般的创建图表的过程为:

1.  从数据库里读取数据

2.  将数据保存到图表对应的数据集对象中

3.  创建坐标轴对象

4.  创建Renderer对象

5.  创建Plot对象

6.  创建JfreeChart对象

7.  生成图片文件(或者二进制流)

 

JfreeChart提供的Web应用的例子来说明一下以上几个步骤:

一.柱图。

public static String generateBarChart(Date hitDate, HttpSession session, PrintWriter pw) {

              String filename = null;

              try {

                     //  Retrieve list of WebHits

                     WebHitDataSet whDataSet = new WebHitDataSet();

                     ArrayList list = whDataSet.getDataBySection(hitDate);//获得数据集
 

                     //  Throw a custom NoDataException if there is no data

                     if (list.size() == 0) {

                            System.out.println("No data has been found");

                            throw new NoDataException();

                     }

 

                      //  Create and populate a CategoryDataset

                     Iterator iter = list.listIterator();

            DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();

                     while (iter.hasNext()) {

                            WebHit wh = (WebHit)iter.next();

                dataset.addValue(new Long(wh.getHitCount()), "Hits", wh.getSection());

                     }//将数据集保存到Dataset对象
 

                     //  Create the chart object

                     CategoryAxis categoryAxis = new CategoryAxis("");

                     ValueAxis valueAxis = new NumberAxis("");//创建坐标轴

                     BarRenderer renderer = new BarRenderer();//创建Renderer

                     renderer.setItemURLGenerator(new StandardCategoryURLGenerator("xy_chart.jsp","series","section"));//创建URLGenerator.再不需要连接的情况下将第一个参数设置成"###"就可以了

            renderer.setToolTipGenerator(new StandardCategoryToolTipGenerator());//创建提示标签

 

                     Plot plot = new CategoryPlot(dataset, categoryAxis, valueAxis, renderer);//创建图表区域对象

                     JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("", JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, false);

                     chart.setBackgroundPaint(java.awt.Color.white);//创建图表

 

                     //  Write the chart image to the temporary directory

                     ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new StandardEntityCollection());//该工具类上面没有介绍,在鼠标移动到图片时显示提示信息是用Map实现的,这些Map是用该类生成的。

                     filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 500, 300, info, session);//保存图表为文件

 

                     //  Write the image map to the PrintWriter

                     ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info);//生成Map信息。这些信息写在pw的输出流中,这里的输出流就是Response.out。也就是直接输出到页面了

                     pw.flush();

 

              } catch (NoDataException e) {

                     System.out.println(e.toString());

                     filename = "public_nodata_500x300.png";

              } catch (Exception e) {

                     System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString());

                     e.printStackTrace(System.out);

                     filename = "public_error_500x300.png";

              }

              return filename;

       }

二.图表显示:

<%

       ......

       String filename = WebHitChart.generateBarChart(dDate, session, new PrintWriter(out));//获得图片的文件名。注意该语句写在jsp文件(bar_chart.jsp)的开头,而用out的封装类作为参数,访问该页面后可以看到生成Map热点的内容输出再该页面的开头部分。也就是说最好是把这几句话写在页面有输出之前。

    String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename;//显示图片的Servlet全路径名,另外文件名作为该Servlet的参数

       ......

%>

......

<img src="<%= graphURL %>" width=500 height=300 border=0 usemap="#<%= filename %>">

 

src指定了servlet的全路径名,usermap指定了使用的热点。

Servlet必须在WEB-INF/web.xml文件中配置:

<servlet>

    <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>

    <servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class>

  </servlet>

   <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

Servlet的作用就是将图片文件的二进制流数据写道response的输出流中,在客户端也就显示成了图片。



---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

封装FreeChart的Bean

FreeChart.java

package com.function;
/*基于JFreeChart 1.0.0 Pre2.jar*/
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.jfree.data.*;
import org.jfree.chart.*;
//数据集
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.IntervalCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.PieDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.TableXYDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYZDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.IntervalXYDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.WindDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.WaferMapDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.OHLCDataset;
import org.jfree.data.xy.SignalsDataset;
import org.jfree.data.statistics.BoxAndWhiskerXYDataset;

//数据集辅助
import org.jfree.data.time.Day;
import org.jfree.data.time.Hour;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection;

//图集
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.MultiplePiePlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot3D;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;


//表现形式集
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StackedBarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StackedBarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StackedAreaRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.LineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.LineRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.WaterfallBarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer;

//标签
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardPieItemLabelGenerator;


//刻度
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.SegmentedTimeline;

import org.jfree.chart.axis.TickUnit;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.TickUnits;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.TickUnitSource;

//通用
import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtilities;

//常量
import org.jfree.chart.axis.AxisLocation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.util.TableOrder;


public class FreeChart
{
 /*定义各类图表所需的Dataset*/
 private DefaultCategoryDataset vDefaultCategoryDataset=null;
 private CategoryDataset vCategoryDataset=null;
 private DefaultPieDataset vDefaultPieDataset=null;
 private PieDataset vPieDataset=null;
 private XYDataset vXYDataset=null;
 private TableXYDataset vTableXYDataset=null;
 private XYZDataset vXYZDataset=null;
 private IntervalXYDataset vIntervalXYDataset=null;
 private WindDataset vWindDataset=null;
 private WaferMapDataset vWaferMapDataset=null;
 private IntervalCategoryDataset vIntervalCategoryDataset=null;
 private OHLCDataset vOHLCDataset=null;
 private SignalsDataset vSignalsDataset=null;
 private BoxAndWhiskerXYDataset vBoxAndWhiskerXYDataset=null;
 /*定义各类图表所需的Dataset辅助*/
 TimeSeries vTimeSeries=null;
 TimeSeriesCollection vTimeSeriesCollection=null;
 /*定义图表*/
 private JFreeChart vFreeChart=null;
 private JFreeChart vFreeChartExtend=null;
 /*映射图片的路径名称*/
 private String strFileName=null;
 
 /*定义效果*/
 private CategoryPlot vCategoryPlot=null;
 private PiePlot vPiePlot=null;
 private MultiplePiePlot vMultiplePiePlot=null;
 private PiePlot3D vPiePlot3D=null;
 private XYPlot vXYPlot=null;
 
 private StandardPieItemLabelGenerator vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator=null;
 
 /*定义刻度*/
 private NumberAxis vNumberAxis=null;
 private DateAxis vDateAxis=null;
 private CategoryAxis vCategoryAxis=null;
 private ValueAxis vValueAxis=null;
 private SegmentedTimeline vSegmentedTimeline=null; 
 
 private BarRenderer vBarRenderer=null;
 private BarRenderer3D vBarRenderer3D=null;
 private StackedBarRenderer vStackedBarRenderer=null;
 private StackedBarRenderer3D vStackedBarRenderer3D=null;
 private StackedAreaRenderer vStackedAreaRenderer=null;
 private LineAndShapeRenderer vLineAndShapeRenderer=null;
 private LineRenderer3D vLineRenderer3D=null;
 private WaterfallBarRenderer vWaterfallBarRenderer=null;
 private XYItemRenderer vXYItemRenderer=null;
 
 //是否启用效果模式
 private boolean bRender=false;
 
 /*定义静态数据*/
 private String[] strItemArray=null;
 private String[] strMultipleItemArray=null;
 private String[] strCategoryArray=null;
 private String[] strDataArray=null;
 private String[] strMultipleDataArray=null;
 private double[][] iMultipleDataArray=null;
 
 /**/
 
 public static String[] vChartTypeArray={"饼图","分离型饼图","三维饼图","复合饼图","三维分离型饼图","簇状柱形图","三维簇状柱形图","堆积柱形图","三维堆积柱形图","面积图","三维面积图","折线图","三维折线图","三维曲面图","三维柱形图","雷达图","散点图","百分比堆积面积图","三维百分比堆积面积图","折线散点图","面积散点图","时间序列图","三维柱形圆锥图","盘高-盘低-收盘图","开盘-盘高-盘低-收盘图","曲面图(俯视框架图)","气泡图","簇状条形图","数据点折线图","无数据点折线散点图","无数据点平滑线散点图"};
 public String strTimeAxis="";
 public void FreeChart()
 {
  
 }
 public void createDataset(String strMultipleItemList,String strCategoryList,String strMultipleDataList)
 {
  strMultipleItemArray=strMultipleItemList.split(",");
  strCategoryArray=strCategoryList.split(",");
  strMultipleDataArray=strMultipleDataList.split("#");
  iMultipleDataArray=new double[strCategoryArray.length][strMultipleItemArray.length];
  
  java.text.SimpleDateFormat vSimpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
  java.text.SimpleDateFormat vSimpleDateFormatToday=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-");
  java.util.Date vItemDate=null;
  java.util.Date vTodayDate=null;
  Day vDay=null;
  vTodayDate=new java.util.Date();
  vTimeSeriesCollection=new TimeSeriesCollection();
  vTimeSeriesCollection.setDomainIsPointsInTime(false);
  
  for(int mIndex=0;mIndex<strMultipleDataArray.length;mIndex++)
  {
   String[] strElementArray=strMultipleDataArray[mIndex].split(",");
   if(strTimeAxis.equals("Hour"))
   {
    vTimeSeries=new TimeSeries(strCategoryArray[mIndex],Hour.class);
   }
   else
   {
    vTimeSeries=new TimeSeries(strCategoryArray[mIndex],Day.class);
   }
   //vTimeSeries.clear();
   for(int nIndex=0;nIndex<strElementArray.length;nIndex++)
   {
    iMultipleDataArray[mIndex][nIndex]=Double.parseDouble(strElementArray[nIndex]);
    try
    {
     //vItemDate=vSimpleDateFormat.parse(vSimpleDateFormatToday.format(vTodayDate)+String.valueOf(nIndex+1));
     vItemDate=vSimpleDateFormat.parse(strMultipleItemArray[nIndex]);
     if(strTimeAxis.equals("Hour"))
     {
      vDay=new Day(vItemDate.getDate(),1+vItemDate.getMonth(),1900+vItemDate.getYear());
      vTimeSeries.add(new Hour(vItemDate.getHours(),vDay),Double.parseDouble(strElementArray[nIndex]));
     }
     else
     {
      vTimeSeries.add(new Day(vItemDate.getDate(),1+vItemDate.getMonth(),1900+vItemDate.getYear()),Double.parseDouble(strElementArray[nIndex]));
     }
     
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
   }   
   vTimeSeriesCollection.addSeries(vTimeSeries);  
  }
  try
  {
   vCategoryDataset=DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset(strCategoryArray,strMultipleItemArray,iMultipleDataArray);
   vPieDataset=DatasetUtilities.createPieDatasetForColumn(vCategoryDataset,0);
   vPieDataset=DatasetUtilities.createPieDatasetForRow(vCategoryDataset,0);
   //vWaferMapDataset=(WaferMapDataset)vCategoryDataset;
   
   vTableXYDataset=(TableXYDataset)vTimeSeriesCollection;
   vIntervalXYDataset=(IntervalXYDataset)vTimeSeriesCollection;   
   
   vXYDataset=(XYDataset)vTimeSeriesCollection;
   /*
   vXYZDataset=(XYZDataset)vTimeSeriesCollection;
   //vWaferMapDataset=(WaferMapDataset)vTimeSeriesCollection;
   vWindDataset=(WindDataset)vTimeSeriesCollection;   
   vOHLCDataset=(OHLCDataset)vTimeSeriesCollection;
   vSignalsDataset=(SignalsDataset)vTimeSeriesCollection;
   vBoxAndWhiskerXYDataset=(BoxAndWhiskerXYDataset)vTimeSeriesCollection;
   */
  }
  catch(Exception e)
  {}
 }
 public void createDataset(String strItemList,String strDataList)
 {
  vDefaultCategoryDataset=new DefaultCategoryDataset();
  vDefaultPieDataset=new DefaultPieDataset();  
    
  strItemArray=strItemList.split(",");
  strDataArray=strDataList.split(",");
  for(int kIndex=0;kIndex<strItemArray.length;kIndex++)
  {
   vDefaultCategoryDataset.addValue(Double.parseDouble(strDataArray[kIndex])," ",strItemArray[kIndex]);
   vDefaultPieDataset.setValue(strItemArray[kIndex],Double.parseDouble(strDataArray[kIndex]));   
  }  
 }
 public DefaultCategoryDataset getDefaultCategoryDataset()
 {
  return this.vDefaultCategoryDataset;
 }
 public CategoryDataset getCategoryDataset()
 {
  return this.vCategoryDataset;
 }
 public DefaultPieDataset getDefaultPieDataset()
 {
  return this.vDefaultPieDataset;
 }
 public PieDataset getPieDataset()
 {
  return this.vPieDataset;
 }
 public XYDataset getXYDataset()
 {
  return this.vXYDataset;
 }
 public TableXYDataset getTableXYDataset()
 {
  return this.vTableXYDataset;
 }
 public XYZDataset getXYZDataset()
 {
  return this.vXYZDataset;
 }
 public IntervalXYDataset getIntervalXYDataset()
 {
  return this.vIntervalXYDataset;
 }
 public WindDataset getWindDataset()
 {
  return this.vWindDataset;
 }
 public WaferMapDataset getWaferMapDataset()
 {
  return this.vWaferMapDataset;
 }
 public IntervalCategoryDataset getIntervalCategoryDataset()
 {
  return this.vIntervalCategoryDataset;
 }
 public OHLCDataset getOHLCDataset()
 {
  return this.vOHLCDataset;
 }
 public SignalsDataset getSignalsDataset()
 {
  return this.vSignalsDataset;
 }
 public BoxAndWhiskerXYDataset getBoxAndWhiskerXYDataset()
 {
  return this.vBoxAndWhiskerXYDataset;
 }
 /*
 iChartType:图表类型
 */
 public void createChart(int iChartType,String strFreeChartInfo,String strFreeChartXInfo,String strFreeChartYInfo)
 {
  switch(iChartType)
  {
   case 1:    
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createPieChart(strFreeChartInfo,this.getPieDataset(),true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vPiePlot=(PiePlot)vFreeChart.getPlot();
     if(vPiePlot!=null)
     {
      if(bRender)
      {
       if(strItemArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strItemArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         //指定Section色彩
         vPiePlot.setSectionPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strItemArray.length),255));
         //指定Section轮廓线颜色
         vPiePlot.setSectionOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }
      }
      //指定Section标签格式
      vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator=new StandardPieItemLabelGenerator("{1}");
      vPiePlot.setLabelGenerator(vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator);
      //
      vPiePlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 2:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createPieChart(strFreeChartInfo,this.getPieDataset(),this.getPieDataset(),0,false,true,false,false,false,false);
    try
    {
     vPiePlot=(PiePlot)vFreeChart.getPlot();
     if(vPiePlot!=null)
     {
      if(bRender)
      {
       if(strItemArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strItemArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         //指定Section色彩
         vPiePlot.setSectionPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strItemArray.length),255));
         //指定Section轮廓线颜色
         vPiePlot.setSectionOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
        //抽取指定块
        vPiePlot.setExplodePercent(0,1.00);
       }
      }
      //指定Section标签格式
      vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator=new StandardPieItemLabelGenerator("{1}");
      vPiePlot.setLabelGenerator(vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator);
            
      vPiePlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 3:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createMultiplePieChart(strFreeChartInfo,this.getCategoryDataset(),TableOrder.BY_ROW,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vMultiplePiePlot=(MultiplePiePlot)vFreeChart.getPlot();
     if(vMultiplePiePlot!=null)
     {
      vFreeChartExtend=vMultiplePiePlot.getPieChart();
      vPiePlot=(PiePlot)vFreeChartExtend.getPlot();
      if(bRender)
      {
       if(strItemArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strItemArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         //指定Section色彩
         vPiePlot.setSectionPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strItemArray.length),255));
         //指定Section轮廓线颜色
         vPiePlot.setSectionOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }
      }
      //指定Section标签格式
      vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator=new StandardPieItemLabelGenerator("{1}");
      vPiePlot.setLabelGenerator(vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator);
      vPiePlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);      
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 4:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createPieChart3D(strFreeChartInfo,this.getPieDataset(),true,false,false);
    try
    {     
     vPiePlot3D=(PiePlot3D)vFreeChart.getPlot();
     if(vPiePlot!=null)
     {
      if(bRender)
      {
       if(strItemArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strItemArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         //指定Section色彩
         vPiePlot3D.setSectionPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strItemArray.length),255));
         //指定Section轮廓线颜色
         vPiePlot3D.setSectionOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }
      }
      //指定Section标签格式
      vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator=new StandardPieItemLabelGenerator("{1}");
      vPiePlot3D.setLabelGenerator(vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator);
      //
      vPiePlot3D.setForegroundAlpha(0.8f);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 5:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createMultiplePieChart3D(strFreeChartInfo,this.getCategoryDataset(),TableOrder.BY_ROW,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vMultiplePiePlot=(MultiplePiePlot)vFreeChart.getPlot();
     if(vMultiplePiePlot!=null)
     {
      vFreeChartExtend=vMultiplePiePlot.getPieChart();
      vPiePlot3D=(PiePlot3D)vFreeChartExtend.getPlot();
      if(bRender)
      {       
       if(strItemArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strItemArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         //指定Section色彩
         vPiePlot3D.setSectionPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));
         //指定Section轮廓线颜色
         vPiePlot3D.setSectionOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }       
      }
      //指定Section标签格式
      vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator=new StandardPieItemLabelGenerator("{1}");
      vPiePlot3D.setLabelGenerator(vStandardPieItemLabelGenerator);
      //
      vPiePlot3D.setForegroundAlpha(0.8f);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 6:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createBarChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getCategoryDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vCategoryPlot=vFreeChart.getCategoryPlot();
     if(vCategoryPlot!=null)
     {
      if(bRender)
      {
       vBarRenderer=new BarRenderer();
       vBarRenderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
       //设置X轴代表的柱的颜色      
       if(strCategoryArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strCategoryArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vBarRenderer.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));        
         vBarRenderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }
       vBarRenderer.setItemMargin(0.1);   
       vCategoryPlot.setRenderer(vBarRenderer);
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vCategoryPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vCategoryPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
      }
      //设置柱的透明度
      vCategoryPlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 7:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createStackedBarChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getCategoryDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vCategoryPlot=vFreeChart.getCategoryPlot();
     if(vCategoryPlot!=null)
     {
      if(bRender)
      {
       vStackedBarRenderer=new StackedBarRenderer();
       vStackedBarRenderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
       //设置X轴代表的柱的颜色
       if(strCategoryArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strCategoryArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vStackedBarRenderer.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));
         vStackedBarRenderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }      
   
       vCategoryPlot.setRenderer(vStackedBarRenderer);       
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vCategoryPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vCategoryPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
      }
      //设置柱的透明度
      vCategoryPlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 8:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getCategoryDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vCategoryPlot=vFreeChart.getCategoryPlot();
     if(vCategoryPlot!=null)
     {
      if(bRender)
      {
       vBarRenderer3D=new BarRenderer3D();
       vBarRenderer3D.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
       //设置X轴代表的柱的颜色
       if(strCategoryArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strCategoryArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vBarRenderer3D.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));        
         vBarRenderer3D.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }
       vBarRenderer3D.setItemMargin(0.1);
   
       vCategoryPlot.setRenderer(vBarRenderer3D);       
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vCategoryPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vCategoryPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
      }
      //设置柱的透明度
      vCategoryPlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.8f);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 9:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createStackedBarChart3D(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getCategoryDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vCategoryPlot=vFreeChart.getCategoryPlot();
     if(vCategoryPlot!=null)
     {
      if(bRender)
      {
       vStackedBarRenderer3D=new StackedBarRenderer3D();
       vStackedBarRenderer3D.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
       //设置X轴代表的柱的颜色
       if(strCategoryArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strCategoryArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vStackedBarRenderer3D.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));
         vStackedBarRenderer3D.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }      
   
       vCategoryPlot.setRenderer(vStackedBarRenderer3D);
       
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vCategoryPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vCategoryPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
      }
      //设置柱的透明度
      vCategoryPlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.8f);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}    
    break;
   case 10:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createAreaChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getDefaultCategoryDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vCategoryPlot=vFreeChart.getCategoryPlot();
     if(vCategoryPlot!=null)
     {
      if(bRender)
      {
       vStackedAreaRenderer=new StackedAreaRenderer();
       vStackedAreaRenderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
       //设置区域颜色
       if(strItemArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strItemArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vStackedAreaRenderer.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strItemArray.length),255));
         vStackedAreaRenderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }      
   
       vCategoryPlot.setRenderer(vStackedAreaRenderer);
       
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vCategoryPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vCategoryPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
      }
      //设置区域透明度
      vCategoryPlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);
      //背景表格线
      vCategoryPlot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 11:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createStackedAreaChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getCategoryDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vCategoryPlot=vFreeChart.getCategoryPlot();
     if(vCategoryPlot!=null)
     {
      if(bRender)
      {
       vStackedAreaRenderer=new StackedAreaRenderer();
       vStackedAreaRenderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
       //设置区域颜色
       if(strCategoryArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strCategoryArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vStackedAreaRenderer.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));
         vStackedAreaRenderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }      
   
       vCategoryPlot.setRenderer(vStackedAreaRenderer);
       
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vCategoryPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vCategoryPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
      }
      //设置区域透明度
      vCategoryPlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}    
    break;
   case 12:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createLineChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getCategoryDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vCategoryPlot=vFreeChart.getCategoryPlot();
     if(vCategoryPlot!=null)
     {
      vLineAndShapeRenderer=new LineAndShapeRenderer();
      vLineAndShapeRenderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
      if(bRender)
      {       
       //设置线条颜色
       if(strCategoryArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strCategoryArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vLineAndShapeRenderer.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));
         vLineAndShapeRenderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }       
       
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vCategoryPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vCategoryPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
      }
      vCategoryPlot.setRenderer(vLineAndShapeRenderer);
      //背景表格线
      vCategoryPlot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}    
    break;
   case 13:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createLineChart3D(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getCategoryDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vCategoryPlot=vFreeChart.getCategoryPlot();
     if(vCategoryPlot!=null)
     {
      vLineRenderer3D=new LineRenderer3D();
      vLineRenderer3D.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
      if(bRender)
      {       
       //设置线面颜色
       if(strCategoryArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strCategoryArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vLineRenderer3D.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));
         vLineRenderer3D.setSeriesFillPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));
         vLineRenderer3D.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vCategoryPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vCategoryPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
      }
      vCategoryPlot.setRenderer(vLineRenderer3D);
      //背景表格线
      vCategoryPlot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 14:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createGanttChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getIntervalCategoryDataset(),true,false,false);
    break;
   case 15:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createWaterfallChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getCategoryDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vCategoryPlot=vFreeChart.getCategoryPlot();
     if(vCategoryPlot!=null)
     {
      vWaterfallBarRenderer=new WaterfallBarRenderer();
      vWaterfallBarRenderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
      if(bRender)
      {       
       //设置柱颜色
       if(strCategoryArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strCategoryArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vWaterfallBarRenderer.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));
         vWaterfallBarRenderer.setSeriesFillPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strCategoryArray.length),255));
         vWaterfallBarRenderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vCategoryPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vCategoryPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
      }
      vCategoryPlot.setRenderer(vWaterfallBarRenderer);
      //背景表格线
      vCategoryPlot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);
      //设置区域透明度
      vCategoryPlot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5f);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 16:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createPolarChart(strFreeChartInfo,this.getXYDataset(),true,false,false);
    break;
   case 17:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createScatterPlot(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getXYDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    break;
   case 18:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createXYBarChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,false,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getIntervalXYDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    break;
   case 19:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createXYAreaChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getXYDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    break;
   case 20:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createStackedXYAreaChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getTableXYDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false); 
    break;
   case 21:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createXYLineChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getXYDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vXYPlot=(XYPlot)vFreeChart.getXYPlot();
     if(vXYPlot!=null)
     {
      vXYItemRenderer=vXYPlot.getRenderer();
      vXYItemRenderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
      if(bRender)
      {       
       //设置线面颜色
       if(strItemArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strItemArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vXYItemRenderer.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strItemArray.length),255));
         vXYItemRenderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }       
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vXYPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vXYPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
      }
      //设置线条颜色
      vXYItemRenderer.setPaint(new Color(0,100,255));
      vXYPlot.setRenderer(vXYItemRenderer);
      //背景表格线
      vXYPlot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}    
    break;
   case 22:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createXYStepChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getXYDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    break;
   case 23:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createXYStepAreaChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getXYDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    break;
   case 24:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getXYDataset(),true,false,false);
    try
    {
     vXYPlot=(XYPlot)vFreeChart.getXYPlot();
     if(vXYPlot!=null)
     {
      vXYItemRenderer=vXYPlot.getRenderer();
      vXYItemRenderer.setBaseOutlinePaint(Color.GRAY);
      if(bRender)
      {
       //设置线面颜色
       if(strItemArray.length>0)
       {
        for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<strItemArray.length;iIndex++)
        {
         vXYItemRenderer.setSeriesPaint(iIndex,new Color(0,0+iIndex*(255/strItemArray.length),255));
         vXYItemRenderer.setSeriesOutlinePaint(0,Color.BLACK);
        }
       }
       //设置X轴、Y轴的显示位置
       vXYPlot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT);
       vXYPlot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT);
       
       //设置线条颜色
       vXYItemRenderer.setPaint(new Color(0,100,255));
       vXYPlot.setRenderer(vXYItemRenderer);
      }      
      //背景表格线
      vXYPlot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);
      
      SimpleDateFormat vSimpleDateFormat=null;
      if(strTimeAxis.equals("Hour"))
      {
       vSimpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("dd日HH点");
      }
      else      
      {      
       vSimpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("MM月dd日");
      }
           vDateAxis=(DateAxis)vXYPlot.getDomainAxis();
          vDateAxis.setDateFormatOverride(vSimpleDateFormat);
     }
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {}
    break;
   case 25:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createCandlestickChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getOHLCDataset(),true);
    break;
   case 26:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createHighLowChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getOHLCDataset(),true);
    break;
   case 27:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createHighLowChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getOHLCDataset(),true);
    break;
   case 28:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createSignalChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getSignalsDataset(),true);
    break;
   case 29:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createBubbleChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getXYZDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    break;
   case 30:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createHistogram(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getIntervalXYDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);
    break;
   case 31:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createBoxAndWhiskerChart(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getBoxAndWhiskerXYDataset(),true);
    break;
   case 32:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createWindPlot(strFreeChartInfo,strFreeChartXInfo,strFreeChartYInfo,this.getWindDataset(),true,false,false);
    break;
   case 33:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createWaferMapChart(strFreeChartInfo,this.getWaferMapDataset(),PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,true,false,false);       
    break;
   default:
    vFreeChart=ChartFactory.createPieChart(strFreeChartInfo,this.getPieDataset(),true,false,false);
    break;
  }
  //图表背景颜色
  vFreeChart.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(212,234,243));
 }
 public JFreeChart getChart()
 {
  return this.vFreeChart;
 }
 public void createImageFile(int iWidth,int iHeight,HttpSession session)
 {
  try
  {
   java.util.Date vDate=new java.util.Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
   java.text.SimpleDateFormat vSimpleDateFormat=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
   java.util.Date vFileDate=null;
   File[] vFileList=(new File(session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"))).listFiles();   
   for(int kIndex=0;kIndex<vFileList.length;kIndex++)
   {
    if(vFileList[kIndex].isFile())
    {     
     if(vFileList[kIndex].getName().indexOf(".jpg")!=-1)
     {
      vFileDate=vSimpleDateFormat.parse(vFileList[kIndex].getName().substring(0,vFileList[kIndex].getName().length()-4));
      //十分钟前的临时文件删除
      if(vDate.getTime()-vFileDate.getTime()>60*10*1000)
      {
       vFileList[kIndex].delete();
      }
     }
    }
   }   
   String strTime=vSimpleDateFormat.format(vDate);
   strFileName=session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"http://www.java-asp.net/java/200601/\\"+strTime+".jpg";
   ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(new File(strFileName),100,this.getChart(),iWidth,iHeight);
   strFileName="/"+getApplicationName(session.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"))+"/"+strTime+".jpg";
  }
  catch(Exception e)
  {}
 }
 public String getImageFile()
 {
  return this.strFileName;
 }
 public String getApplicationName(String strRealPath)
 {
  String[] strAppArray=strRealPath.split("\\\\");
  return strAppArray[strAppArray.length-1];
 }
 public boolean getRender()
 {
  return bRender;
 }
 public void setRender(boolean bRender)
 {
  this.bRender=bRender;
 }
 public String getTimeAxis()
 {
  return this.strTimeAxis;
 }
 public void setTimeAxis(String strTimeAxis)
 {
  this.strTimeAxis=strTimeAxis;
 }
}

JSP应用示例

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<jsp:useBean id="FreeChart" scope="session" class="com.function.FreeChart"/>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0">
</head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/defineOA/css/default.css">
<%
 //初始化
 //考虑图形中是否直接链接到统计查询表格
 String strTimeList="";
 String strMultipleTimeList="";
 String strCategoryList="";
 String strData="";
 String strMultipleData="";

 strTimeList="2005-05-01 00:00:00,2005-05-02 05:00:00,2005-05-03 10:00:00,2005-05-04 15:00:00,2005-05-05 20:00:00";
 strMultipleTimeList="2005-05-01 00:00:00,2005-05-02 05:00:00,2005-05-03 10:00:00,2005-05-04 15:00:00,2005-05-05 20:00:00";
 strCategoryList="JSP工作量,Servlet工作量,Bean工作量";
 strData="1,2,3,4,5";
 strMultipleData="1,2,3,4,5#2,3,4,5,6#3,4,5,6,7";
 
 FreeChart.createDataset(strMultipleTimeList,strCategoryList,strMultipleData);
 FreeChart.createDataset(strTimeList,strData);
 FreeChart.setRender(true);
 FreeChart.setTimeAxis("Hour");
 if(request.getParameter("ChartType")==null)
 {
  FreeChart.createChart(1,"默认统计图","时间轴","统计值轴");
 }
 else
 {
  FreeChart.createChart(Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("ChartType")),"统计图","时间轴","统计值轴");
 }
 FreeChart.createImageFile(800,400,session);

 response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
 response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
 response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
%>
<%
 for(int iIndex=0;iIndex<FreeChart.vChartTypeArray.length;iIndex++)
 {
%>
<input type=button class="GeneralButton" value="<%=FreeChart.vChartTypeArray[iIndex]%>" onclick="window.location=´/defineOA/test/chart.jsp?ChartType=<%=iIndex+1%>´;">
<%
 }
%>
<br>
<fieldset>
<legend>图表</legend>
<!--class="GeneralImage"-->
<br>
<center>
<table>
  <tr>
    <td style="border:1 solid #3399CC;"><img src="<%=FreeChart.getImageFile()%>"></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</center>
<br>
</fieldset>

也可以将应用继续用Bean封装

posted on 2007-08-17 13:03 dyerac in java... 阅读(1139) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: 转载学习区
 
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