系统:Centos6.6 64位
Nginx: http://nginx.org/en/download.html 目前最新版本1.9.4 我下载1.8.0
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下载模块依赖性Nginx需要依赖下面3个包
1.gzip 模块需要 zlib 库 ( 下载: http://www.zlib.net/ )
2.rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库 ( 下载: http://www.pcre.org/ )
3.ssl 功能需要 openssl 库 ( 下载: http://www.openssl.org/ )
依赖包安装顺序依次为:openssl、zlib、pcre, 然后安装Nginx包
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如果没有安装c++编译环境,还得安装,通过yum install gcc-c++完成安装
下载完成后:
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下一步,编译安装
openssl :
[root@localhost] tar zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.9.tar.gz
[root@localhost] cd openssl-fips-2.0.9
[root@localhost] ./config && make && make install
pcre:
[root@localhost] tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
[root@localhost] cd pcre-8.36
[root@localhost] ./configure && make && make install
zlib:
[root@localhost]tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@localhost] cd zlib-1.2.8
[root@localhost] ./configure && make && make install
最后安装nginx
[root@localhost]tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost] cd nginx-1.8.0
[root@localhost] ./configure && make && make install
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安装完成后,可启动nginx:
启动命令:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
发现报错了:
error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
经网上查询,这是linux的通病
[root@localhost nginx]# sbin/nginx
sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@localhost nginx]# error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@localhost nginx]# whereis libpcre.so.1
libpcre.so: /lib64/libpcre.so.0 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1
[root@localhost nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64
[root@localhost nginx]# sbin/nginx
先找到libpcre.so.1所在位置,然后做个软链接就可以了。
查看是否已启动:
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通过浏览器访问:
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看到这个就说明nginx安装并启动成功。
ps:
启动:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx停止/重新加载:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop(quit、reload)验证配置文件是否合法:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t命令帮助:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h