2006年8月28日
#
- 基本包的安装
sudo apt-get install tetex-base tetex-bin tetex-extra
- CJK包安装
sudo apt-get install latex-cjk-chinese
- CJK UTF8字体生成
将下面的code复制到文件cvtfont.sh中:
#!/bin/sh#
# Origin By Edward G.J. Lee 2001.11.25
# http://www.study-area.org/tips/latex/pdftex.html
# This code is Public Domain.
#
# Enhanced by intron@intron.ac, 2006.1.9
# Modified for NetBSD by jungle@soforge.com, 2006.1.14
# Italic support added by robert.zhangle@gmail.com, 2006.5.19
#
if [ $# -ne 3 ]
then
cat << EOF
Usage: `basename $0` font.ttf <TeX_Internal_Font_Name> <Tex_Font_Name>
<TeX_Internal_Font_Name>: Used to name *.enc, *.afm, *.pfb, *.tfm & *.map
<Tex_Font_Name>: Used in TeX source: \\CJKencfamily{UTF8}{Tex_Font_Name}
An example: `basename $0` gbsn00lp.ttf gbsn00lp songpt1
EOF
exit 1
fi
if ! which ttf2pt1; then
echo "Please install pkgsrc fonts/ttf2pt1 before you can run me."
exit 1
fi
if ! which t1asm; then
echo "Please install pkgsrc fonts/t1utils before you can run me."
exit 1
fi
if ! which extconv; then
echo "Please install pkgsrc chinese/CJK before you can run me."
exit 1
fi
cat <<EOF
***************************************************************************
* Please confirm that current working directory is EMPTY except scripts *
* and HAS ENOUGH SPACE to contain so many intermediate files. *
* If it is not empty, this script may DAMAGE INNOCENT FILES!!! *
***************************************************************************
EOF
read -p "Go ahead?[n]" a
if [ "$a" != "y" ] && [ "$a" != "Y" ]; then
exit 0
fi
FONTFILENAME="$1"
FONTNAME="$2"
FONTTEXNAME="$3"
#TEXMFHOME=`kpsexpand '$TEXMFHOME'`
TEXMFMAIN=`kpsexpand '$TEXMFMAIN'`
TEXMFHOME='/usr/share/texmf-tetex/'
TTFONTFILEDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/truetype/chinese/
ENCDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/enc/dvips/chinese/${FONTNAME}
AFMDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/afm/chinese/${FONTNAME}
TFMDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/tfm/chinese/${FONTNAME}
PFBDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/type1/chinese/${FONTNAME}
MAPDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/map/dvips/chinese
UPDMAPCFG=${TEXMFHOME}/web2c/updmap.cfg
if [ ! -f $UPDMAPCFG ]
then
SYSUPDMAPCFG=`kpsewhich -format 'web2c files' updmap.cfg`
cp $SYSUPDMAPCFG $UPDMAPCFG
fi
CIDXMAP=${TEXMFHOME}/dvipdfm/config/cid-x.map
if [ ! -f $CIDXMAP ]
then
touch $CIDXMAP
fi
CJKDIR=${TEXMFMAIN}/tex/latex/CJK/UTF8
INSTALLDIRMODE="-m 0755"
INSTALLMODE="-m 0644"
FONTFILEBASENAME=`basename "$FONTFILENAME"`
FDNAME=c70${FONTTEXNAME}.fd
#MAPFILE=/usr/local/share/ttf2pt1/maps/cugb.map
PLANENUM=255
# Initialize ${FONTNAME}.map
echo -n "" > ${FONTNAME}.map
n=0
echo "Generating subfonts from plane $n to plane $PLANENUM ..."
while [ $n -le $PLANENUM ]
do
m=`printf %02x $n`
echo -n "[$n]"
SUBFONTNAME=${FONTNAME}${m}
# Generate *.t1a *.afm *.enc
ttf2pt1 -GAE -pft -OHUBs -W0 -l plane+pid=3,eid=1,0x$m \\
"$FONTFILENAME" ${SUBFONTNAME}
# avoid dvips(k)(before v5.86) t1part module bug.
perl -pi -e 's/_/Z/g' ${SUBFONTNAME}.t1a ${SUBFONTNAME}.afm
# Generate *.pfb
t1asm -b ${SUBFONTNAME}.t1a > ${SUBFONTNAME}.pfb 2>/dev/null
# Generate *.tfm
afm2tfm ${FONTNAME}$m.afm ${FONTNAME}$m.tfm >/dev/null
afm2tfm ${FONTNAME}$m.afm -s .167 ${FONTNAME}sl$m.tfm >/dev/null
# Generate ${FONTNAME}.map
AFMNAME=`grep -m 1 -i fontname ${SUBFONTNAME}.afm | cut -d ' ' -f 2`
echo "${FONTNAME}$m ${AFMNAME} <${FONTNAME}$m.pfb" >> ${FONTNAME}.map
echo "${FONTNAME}sl$m ${AFMNAME} \\" .167 SlantFont \\" <${FONTNAME}$m.pfb" \\
>> ${FONTNAME}.map
n=`expr $n + 1`
done
echo
cat > ${FDNAME} << EOF
% This file is automatically generated by `basename $0`
\\\\def\\\\fileversion{0.0.1}
\\\\def\\\\filedate{`date +%Y/%m/%d`}
\\\\ProvidesFile{${FDNAME}}[\\\\filedate\\\\space\\\\fileversion]
\\\\DeclareFontFamily{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{\\\\hyphenchar \\\\font\\\\m@ne}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{m}{n}{<-> CJK * ${FONTNAME}}{}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{bx}{n}{<-> CJKb * ${FONTNAME}}{\\\\CJKbold}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{m}{it}{<-> CJK * ${FONTNAME}sl}{}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{bx}{it}{<-> CJKb * ${FONTNAME}sl}{\\\\CJKbold}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{m}{sl}{<-> CJK * ${FONTNAME}sl}{}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{bx}{sl}{<-> CJKb * ${FONTNAME}sl}{\\\\CJKbold}
\\\\endinput
EOF
#exit 0;
echo
echo "Installing ..."
install -d $INSTALLDIRMODE $TTFONTFILEDIR $ENCDIR $AFMDIR $TFMDIR $PFBDIR $MAPDIR $CJKDIR
install $INSTALLMODE $FONTFILENAME $TTFONTFILEDIR
n=0
while [ $n -le $PLANENUM ]
do
m=`printf %02x $n`
echo -n "[$n]"
install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.enc $ENCDIR
install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.afm $AFMDIR
install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.tfm $TFMDIR
install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}sl${m}.tfm $TFMDIR
install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.pfb $PFBDIR
n=`expr $n + 1`
done
echo
install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}.map $MAPDIR
install $INSTALLMODE $FDNAME $CJKDIR
echo >> $UPDMAPCFG
echo "Map ${FONTNAME}.map" >> $UPDMAPCFG
# update cid-x.map
echo "${FONTNAME}@Unicode@ unicode :0:${FONTFILENAME}" >> $CIDXMAP
echo "${FONTNAME}sl@Unicode@ unicode :0:${FONTFILENAME}" >> $CIDXMAP
mktexlsr
#updmap-sys
updmap
read -p "Do you want remove all intermediate files?[n]" a
if [ "$a" = "y" ] || [ "$a" = "Y" ]; then
n=0
while [ $n -le $PLANENUM ]
do
m=`printf %02x $n`
echo -n "[$n]"
rm -f ${FONTNAME}${m}.enc ${FONTNAME}${m}.afm ${FONTNAME}${m}.t1a \\
${FONTNAME}${m}.pfb ${FONTNAME}sl${m}.tfm ${FONTNAME}${m}.tfm
n=`expr $n + 1`
done
echo
rm -fv $FDNAME ${FONTNAME}.map
fi
echo
echo "OK, all done. :-)"
echo
根据自己的需要可以将TEXMFHOME目录设置成不同的地方,只要Latex能找到即可
我将该目录改为了/usr/share/texmf-tetex,如果相应的目录不存在,则需要自己新建。
将windows系统中的字体文件拷到脚本所在目录执行脚本即可生成Latex所需字体文件,以simhei.ttf为例:
sudo ./cvtfont.sh simhei.ttf simhei simhei
摘要: 很久没有看Java相关的东西了,这几天才发现Struts2 已经发布了,以前就听说Struts2就是以前的Webwork2,只是作了少许的改动而已,我以前也没看过Webwork,所以赶紧下来试了一把。Struts2的地址:http://struts.apache.org/2.x在Eclipse中新建了一个Tomcat工程(如果用WTP插件的话Dynamic Web工程)struts2Test,以下...
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前几天按照Ubuntu How-To上的NVIDIA驱动安装说明安装了8672版的驱动,结果发现只要退出X-Window,系统就会没有反应,网上搜了搜,发现有人也有一样的情况,按照说明重新安装、重新配置Xorg,问题依然没有解决,X-Window也起不来了。
到NVIDIA网站上下了最新的8774版驱动后,赶紧找找看怎么自己装,有人已经写好了
在恢复模式下:
需要gcc支持,如果没有安装则:
apt-get install build-essential gcc
删除已经安装的NVIDIA驱动:
apt-get --purge remove linux-restricted-modules-`uname -r` linux-restricted-modules-common nvidia-glx nvidia-settings nvidia-kernel-common
安装内核headers
apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
将下载下来的NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-8774-pkg1.run解压缩:
sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-8774-pkg1.run --extract-only
进入解压后的NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-8774-pkg1文件夹,执行安装:
./nvidia-installer -n --x-prefix=/usr/lib/xorg/
最后由于默认安装到了/usr/lib/xorg/lig/xorg,需要将文件拷到对应的目录下:
cp --no-dereference /usr/lib/xorg/lib/xorg/libX* /usr/lib/xorg/modules/
cp /usr/lib/xorg/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/* /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/
cp --no-dereference /usr/lib/xorg/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/* /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/
前天刚装了个Qt4for windows,发现安装的时候MySQL等数据库插件都没有安装,像Qt X11版一样,都需要自己安装这些插件。
在Qt的安装目录C:\Qt4.1.2\下,有个src目录,进入plugins\sqldrivers\mysql,可以看到两个文件,main.cpp和mysql.pro,很显然要用qmake来完成编译、生成目标。
编译前,首先保证依赖的MySQL头文件和库文件正确。首先MySQL安装目录下的include中的所有文件拷到qmake时能找到的目录下,接着从lib/opt目录下拷出libmysql.a,其实lib/opt下只有libmysql.lib和libmysql.dll,从网上搜了一下找到一个方法从libmysql.dll生成libmysql.a:
1 、安装好MySQL (如果不愿意安装,找个libmySQL.dll文件也可以)
2、下载Pexports工具
3、转换操作: pexports libmysql.dll > libmysql.def
4、使用MinGW的 dlltool转换成为libmysql.a文件。dlltool --input-def libmysql.def --dllname libmysql.dll --output-lib libmysql.a -k
5、尝试是否成功:
将生成的libmysql.a 拷到qmake的lib搜索路径下后在plugins\sqldrivers\mysql目录下做:
qmake -project
qmake
make
如果再出现象mysql_connect@xx (xx是数字)的错误提示。就执行第6步。
6、修改libmysql.def文件,给mysql_connect加上@xx,即mysql_connect@xx
7、重做第4步
8、然后尝试第5步,如果还是出现错误提示。就作第6步。一直到没有错误为止。
最后C:\Qt4.1.2\plugins\sqldrivers下将会生成需要的libqsqlmysql.a和qsqlmysql.dll。
找了一个测试文件,通过。
#include <QtSql>
#include <QtGui>
bool createConnection(){
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
db.setHostName("localhost");
db.setDatabaseName("test");
db.setUserName("test");
db.setPassword("");
if(!db.open()){
QMessageBox::critical(0, QObject::tr("Database Error"),
db.lastError().text());
return false;
}
QSqlQuery query;
//query.exec("insert into book values( 3, 'title', 'author') ");
query.exec("select title , author from book ");
while (query.next()) {
QString title = query.value(0).toString();
QString author = query.value(1).toString();
QMessageBox::critical(0, title,author);
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc,char** argv){
QApplication app(argc, argv);
if (!createConnection()){
return 1;
}
return app.exec();
}