<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp;
var requestType = "";
function createXMLHttpRequest() {
if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
function startRequest(requestedList) {
requestType = requestedList;
createXMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;
xmlHttp.open("GET", "parseXML.xml", true);
xmlHttp.send(null);
}
function handleStateChange() {
if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
if(xmlHttp.status == 200) {
if(requestType == "north") {
listNorthStates();
}
else if(requestType == "all") {
listAllStates();
}
}
}
}
function listNorthStates() {
var xmlDoc = xmlHttp.responseXML;
var northNode = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("north")[0];
var northStates = northNode.getElementsByTagName("state");
outputList("Northern States", northStates);
}
function listAllStates() {
var xmlDoc = xmlHttp.responseXML;
var allStates = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("state");
outputList("All States in Document", allStates);
}
function outputList(title, states) {
var out = title;
var currentState = null;
for(var i = 0; i < states.length; i++) {
currentState = states[i];
out = out + "\n- " + currentState.childNodes[0].nodeValue;
}
alert(out);
}
</script>
parseXML.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<states>
<north>
<state>Minnesota</state>
<state>Iowa</state>
<state>North Dakota</state>
</north>
<south>
<state>Texas</state>
<state>Oklahoma</state>
<state>Louisiana</state>
</south>
<east>
<state>New York</state>
<state>North Carolina</state>
<state>Massachusetts</state>
</east>
<west>
<state>California</state>
<state>Oregon</state>
<state>Nevada</state>
</west>
</states>