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数据结构之双向链表的Java实现

  单链表只能从前往后遍历,如果链表的长度较大,遍历到链表后半部分的时候想要往前查找,就只能回到开头,重新遍历了。

  双向链表提供了这个能力,即允许前向遍历,也允许后向遍历整个链表。原因是双向链表的每个节点都有两个指向其他节点的引用。但这也是其缺点,因为在插入、删除的时候需要处理四个链接点的引用, 占用的空间也大了一些。如将头节点和尾节点链接起来,即成为双向循环链表托福答案 www.jamo123.com

  下面是java代码:

  package test;

  public class DoubleLink {

  public Link first;

  public Link last;

  public DoubleLink() {// 构造器,初始化

  this.first = null;

  this.last = null;

  }

  public boolean isEmpty() {// 判断是否为空

  return first == null;

  }

  public void insertFirst(int idata) {// 将元素插入链表开头

  Link link = new Link(idata);

  if (isEmpty())

  last = link;// 如果为空,last需要改变

  else

  first.previous = link;// 非空,则要在first前插入

  link.next = first;

  first = link;

  }

  public void insertLast(int idata) {// 插入链表结尾

  Link link = new Link(idata);

  if (isEmpty())

  first = link;

  else

  last.next = link;

  link.previous = last;

  last = link;

  }

  public boolean insertAfter(int key, int idata) {// 在某项元素后插入

  Link current = first;

  while (current.idata != key) {//从头开始查找

  current = current.next;

  if (current == null)//到表尾也没有找到

  return false;

  }

  Link link = new Link(idata);

  if (current == last) {

  link.next = null;

  last = link;

  } else {

  link.next = current.next;

  current.next.previous = link;

  }

  link.previous = current;

  current.next = link;

  return true;

  }

  public Link delectKey(int key) {// 删除某项元素

  Link current = first;

  while (current.idata != key) {

  current = current.next;

  if (current == null)

  return null;

  }

  if (current == first)

  first = current.next;

  else

  current.previous.next = current.next;

  if (current == last)

  last = current.previous;

  else

  current.next.previous = current.previous;

  return current;

  }

  public Link delectFirst() {// 删除链表开头元素

  Link temp = first;

  if (first.next == null)// 只有一个元素

  last = null;

  else

  first.next.previous = null;//first节点的next字段引用的链节点的previous字段

  first = first.next;

  return temp;

  }

  public Link delectLast() {// 删除链表最后的元素

  Link temp = last;

  if (first.next == null)

  first = null;

  else

  last.previous.next = null;

  last = last.previous;

  return temp;

  }

  public void showFirst() {// 前向展示

  Link current = last;

  while (current != null) {

  current.showLink();

  current = current.previous;

  }

  }

  public void showLast() {// 后向展示

  Link current = first;

  while (current != null) {

  current.showLink();

  current = current.next;

  }

  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

  DoubleLink dlink = new DoubleLink();

  dlink.insertFirst(1);

  dlink.insertFirst(2);

  dlink.insertFirst(3);

  dlink.showFirst();

  dlink.insertLast(4);

  dlink.insertLast(5);

  dlink.showFirst();

  }

  }

  class Link {

  public int idata;// 存放的数据

  public Link previous;// 对前一项的引用

  public Link next;// 对后一项的引用

  public Link(int idata) {

  this.idata = idata;

  }

  public void showLink() {

  System.out.print(idata + " ");

  }

  }
 

posted on 2014-03-11 16:35 好不容易 阅读(157) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏


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