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Hibernate学习(一)---【多对一】

User和Group,关系多对一。
注意:cascade是级联。也就是说对主表保存、更新、删除都会级联的操作附表。
User.java
1 public class User {
         private String id;
3     private String name;
4     private int age;
5     private Group group;
6     get(),set()省略
7 }

Group.java
1 public class Group {
2     private String id ;
3     private String name ;
...get(),set()省略

4 }
User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"
>
<hibernate-mapping>
    
<class name="com.zzn.hibernate.many2One.User" table="USER">
        
<id name="id" column="id">
            
<generator class="uuid" />
        
</id>
        
<property name="name" />
        
<property name="age" />
        
<many-to-one name="group" column="GROUP_ID" cascade="all"/>
    
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Group.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"
>
<hibernate-mapping>
    
<class name="com.zzn.hibernate.many2One.Group" table="T_GROUP">
        
<id name="id" column="id">
            
<generator class="uuid" />
        
</id>
        
<property name="name" />
    
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"
>

<hibernate-configuration>
    
<session-factory>
        
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
        
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
        
        
<mapping resource="com/zzn/hibernate/many2One/User.hbm.xml"/>
        
<mapping resource="com/zzn/hibernate/many2One/Group.hbm.xml"/>
    
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

test.java
package com.zzn.hibernate;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.zzn.hibernate.hibernateUtil.HibernateUtils;
import com.zzn.hibernate.many2One.Group;
import com.zzn.hibernate.many2One.User;

public class Many2OneTest extends TestCase {
    
    
public void testSaveMany2One(){
        Session session 
= null;
        Transaction transaction 
= null;
        
try {
            session 
= HibernateUtils.getSession();
            transaction
= session.beginTransaction();
            Group group 
= new Group();
            group.setName(
"11111");
            User user 
= new User();
            user.setName(
"刘德华");
            user.setAge(
80);
            user.setGroup(group);
            
            User user2 
= new User();
            user2.setName(
"周杰伦");
            user2.setAge(
25);
            user2.setGroup(group);
            
            
            session.save(user1);
            session.save(user2);
            transaction.commit();
        } 
catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            transaction.rollback();
        }
finally{
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
        }
    }
    
public void testUpdateMany2One(){
        Session session 
= null;
        Transaction transaction 
= null;
        
try {
            session 
= HibernateUtils.getSession();
            transaction
= session.beginTransaction();
            User user 
= (User)session.get(User.class"402881e424a9fb110124a9fb124c0001");
            Group group 
= new Group();
            group.setName(
"无敌");
            user.setName(
"刘天王");
            user.setAge(
22);
            user.setGroup(group);
            
            session.update(user);
            
            transaction.commit();
        } 
catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            transaction.rollback();
        }
finally{
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
        }
    }
    
    
    
public void testDeleteMany2One(){
        Session session 
= null;
        Transaction transaction 
= null;
        
try {
            session 
= HibernateUtils.getSession();
            transaction
= session.beginTransaction();
            User user 
= (User)session.get(User.class"402881e424a9e7d80124a9e7d9270001");
            session.delete(user);
            transaction.commit();
        } 
catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            transaction.rollback();
        }
finally{
            HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
        }
    }
    
}

posted on 2009-10-31 19:17 生命的绽放 阅读(395) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: Hibernate


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