OpenSessionInViewFilter配置
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<web-app>
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...
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<filter>
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<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
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<filter-class>
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org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
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</filter-class>
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<!-- singleSession默认为true,若设为false则等于没用OpenSessionInView -->
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<init-param>
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<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
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<param-value>true</param-value>
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</init-param>
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</filter>
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...
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<filter-mapping>
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<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
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<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
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</filter-mapping>
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...
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</web-app>
很多人在使用OpenSessionInView过程中提及一个错误:
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org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations
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are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into
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FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition
看看OpenSessionInViewFilter里的几个方法
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protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
SessionFactory sessionFactory = lookupSessionFactory();
logger.debug("Opening Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
Session session = getSession(sessionFactory);
TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(
sessionFactory, new SessionHolder(session));
try {
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
finally {
TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(sessionFactory);
logger.debug("Closing Hibernate Session in OpenSessionInViewFilter");
closeSession(session, sessionFactory);
}
}
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protected Session getSession(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws DataAccessResourceFailureException {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, true);
session.setFlushMode(FlushMode.NEVER);
return session;
}
protected void closeSession(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)
throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {
SessionFactoryUtils.closeSessionIfNecessary(session, sessionFactory);
}
可以看到OpenSessionInViewFilter在getSession的时候,会把获取回来的session的flush mode
设为FlushMode.NEVER。然后把该sessionFactory绑定到
TransactionSynchronizationManager,使request的整个过程都使用同一个session,在请求过后再接除该
sessionFactory的绑定,最后closeSessionIfNecessary根据该
session是否已和transaction绑定来决定是否关闭session。在这个过程中,若HibernateTemplate
发现自当前session有不是readOnly的transaction,就会获取到FlushMode.AUTO
Session,使方法拥有写权限。
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public static void closeSessionIfNecessary(Session session, SessionFactory sessionFactory)
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throws CleanupFailureDataAccessException {
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if (session == null ||
TransactionSynchronizationManager.hasResource(sessionFactory)) {
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return;
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}
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logger.debug("Closing Hibernate session");
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try {
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session.close();
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}
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catch (JDBCException ex) {
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// SQLException underneath
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throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex.getSQLException());
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}
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catch (HibernateException ex) {
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throw new CleanupFailureDataAccessException("Could not close Hibernate session", ex);
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}
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}
也即是,如果有不是readOnly的transaction就可以由Flush.NEVER转为Flush.AUTO,拥有insert,
update,delete操作权限,如果没有transaction,并且没有另外人为地设flush
model的话,则doFilter的整个过程都是Flush.NEVER。所以受transaction保护的方法有写权限,没受保护的则没有。
采用spring的事务声明,使方法受transaction控制
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<bean id="baseTransaction"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"
abstract="true">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"/>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
- <bean id="userService" parent="baseTransaction">
<property name="target">
<bean class="com.phopesoft.security.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
</property>
</bean>
对
于上例,则以save,add,update,remove开头的方法拥有可写的事务,如果当前有某个方法,如命名为importExcel(),则因没
有transaction而没有写权限,这时若方法内有insert,update,delete操作的话,则需要手动设置flush
model为Flush.AUTO,如
尽管Open Session In
View看起来还不错,其实副作用不少。看回上面OpenSessionInViewFilter的doFilterInternal方法代码,这个方法
实际上是被父类的doFilter调用的,因此,我们可以大约了解的OpenSessionInViewFilter调用流程:
request(请求)->open
session并开始transaction->controller->View(Jsp)->结束transaction并
close session.
一切看起来很正确,尤其是在本地开发测试的时候没出现问题,但试想下如果流程中的某一步被阻塞的话,那在这期间connection就一直被占用而不释
放。最有可能被阻塞的就是在写Jsp这步,一方面可能是页面内容大,response.write的时间长,另一方面可能是网速慢,服务器与用户间传输时
间久。当大量这样的情况出现时,就有连接池连接不足,造成页面假死现象。