import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.write.DateFormat;
import jxl.write.DateTime;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.NumberFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
public class XlsManager
{
/***************
导出数据到Excel文件中
下面的例子,设置了数字、日期的格式,还有字体,颜色等。
**************/
public static void writeXLS()throws Exception
{
File tempFile=new File("e:/work/output.xls");
WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(tempFile);
WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("TestCreateExcel", 0);
// 一些临时变量,用于写到excel中
Label l=null;
jxl.write.Number n=null;
jxl.write.DateTime d=null;
// 预定义的一些字体和格式,同一个Excel中最好不要有太多格式
WritableFont headerFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 12, WritableFont.BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.BLUE);
WritableCellFormat headerFormat = new WritableCellFormat (headerFont);
WritableFont titleFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.RED);
WritableCellFormat titleFormat = new WritableCellFormat (titleFont);
WritableFont detFont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.BLACK);
WritableCellFormat detFormat = new WritableCellFormat (detFont);
NumberFormat nf=new NumberFormat("0.00000"); //用于Number的格式
WritableCellFormat priceFormat = new WritableCellFormat (detFont, nf);
DateFormat df=new DateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");//用于日期的
WritableCellFormat dateFormat = new WritableCellFormat (detFont, df);
// 剩下的事情,就是用上面的内容和格式创建一些单元格,再加到sheet中
l=new Label(0, 0, "用于测试的Excel文件", headerFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
// add Title
int column=0;
l=new Label(column++, 2, "标题", titleFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
l=new Label(column++, 2, "日期", titleFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
l=new Label(column++, 2, "货币", titleFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
l=new Label(column++, 2, "价格", titleFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
// add detail
int i=0;
column=0;
l=new Label(column++, i+3, "标题 "+i, detFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
d=new DateTime(column++, i+3, new java.util.Date(), dateFormat);
sheet.addCell(d);
l=new Label(column++, i+3, "CNY", detFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
n=new jxl.write.Number(column++, i+3, 5.678, priceFormat);
sheet.addCell(n);
i++;
column=0;
l=new Label(column++, i+3, "标题 "+i, detFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
d=new DateTime(column++, i+3, new java.util.Date(), dateFormat);
sheet.addCell(d);
l=new Label(column++, i+3, "SGD", detFormat);
sheet.addCell(l);
n=new jxl.write.Number(column++, i+3, 98832, priceFormat);
sheet.addCell(n);
// 设置列的宽度
column=0;
sheet.setColumnView(column++, 20);
sheet.setColumnView(column++, 20);
sheet.setColumnView(column++, 10);
sheet.setColumnView(column++, 20);
workbook.write();
workbook.close();
}
public static ArrayList readXLS() throws Exception
{
Workbook workbook = null;
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
try {
workbook = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("d:\\test.xls"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception("file to import not found!");
}
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(0);
Cell cell = null;
int columnCount=8;
int rowCount=sheet.getRows();
for (int i = 1; i <rowCount; i++) {
ArrayList sublist =new ArrayList();
for (int j = 0; j <columnCount; j++) {
//注意,这里的两个参数,第一个是表示列的,第二才表示行
cell=sheet.getCell(j, i);
//要根据单元格的类型分别做处理,否则格式化过的内容可能会不正确
/*
if(cell.getType()==CellType.NUMBER){
System.out.print(((NumberCell)cell).getValue());
}
else if(cell.getType()==CellType.DATE){
System.out.print(((DateCell)cell).getDate());
}
else{
System.out.print(cell.getContents());
}
***/
sublist.add(cell.getContents());
}
list.add(sublist);
}
//关闭它,否则会有内存泄露
workbook.close();
return list;
}