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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/*
用Java语言实现HTTP服务器,首先启动一个java.net.ServerSocket在提供服务的端口上监听连接.向客户返回文本时,可以用
PrintWriter,但是如果返回二进制数据,则必须使用OutputStream.write(byte[])方法,返回的应答消息字符串可以使用
String.getBytes()方法转换为字节数组返回,或者使用PrintStream的print()方法写入文本,用
write(byte[])方法写入二进制数据.

以工程所在目录为web的根目录。 在工程的根目录下放一个大概如下的index.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//WDTD HTML  Transitional//EN"
 * "http://www.wg/TR/htmlose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta
 * http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk">
 * <title>简单的测试</title> </head> <body> 你好!这是一个 简单的web服务器。<br>
 * 这是一个图片!br>
 *
 * <form action="/index.html"> <img alt="" src="images/test.gif"><br>
 * 姓名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br>
 * 密码:<input type="password" name="pass"></input><br>
 * <input type="submit"/> </form> </body> </html>
 *
 * 放入图片位置: 工程根目录/images/test.gif <br>
 * 打开浏览器输入http://localhost/index.html 可以展示index.html
 *
 * @author guazi
 */
public class SimpleHttpServer implements Runnable {

    ServerSocket serverSocket;// 服务器Socket
    /**
     * 服务器监听端口, 默认为
     */
    public static int PORT = 81; // 标准HTTP端口

    /**
     * 开始服务器 Socket 线程.
     */
    public SimpleHttpServer() {
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("无法启动HTTP服务器:" + e.getMessage());
        }
        if (serverSocket == null) {
            System.exit(0);
        }

        new Thread(this).start();
        System.out.println("HTTP服务器正在运行,端口:" + PORT);
    }

    /**
     * 运行服务器主线程, 监听客户端请求并返回响应.
     */
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Socket client = null;// 客户Socket
                client = serverSocket.accept();// 客户机(这里是 IE 等浏览器)已经连接到当前服务器
                if (client != null) {
                    System.out.println("连接到服务器的用户:" + client);
                    try {
                        // 第一阶段: 打开输入流
                        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

                        System.out.println("客户端发送的请求信息: ***************");
                        // 读取第一行, 请求地址
                        System.out.println("http协议头部信息:");

                        String line = in.readLine();
                        System.out.println("开始:"+line+"结束");
                        String resource = line.substring(line.indexOf('/'), line.lastIndexOf('/') - 5);
                        // 获得请求的资源的地址
                        resource = URLDecoder.decode(resource, "gbk");// 反编码

                        String method = new StringTokenizer(line).nextElement().toString();// 获取请求方法, GET 或者 POST

                        // 读取浏览器发送过来的请求参数头部信息
                        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                            System.out.println(line);

                            if (line.equals("")) {
                                break;
                            }
                        }

                        System.out.println("http协议头部结束 ***************");
                        System.out.println("用户请求的资源是:" + resource);
                        System.out.println("请求的类型是: " + method);

                        String params = null;

                        if (resource.indexOf("?") > -1) {
                            params = resource.substring(resource.indexOf("?") + 1);
                            resource = resource.substring(0, resource.indexOf("?"));
                        }

                        // 显示 POST 表单提交的内容, 这个内容位于请求的主体部分
                        if ("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
                            if (params != null) {
                                params += "&" + in.readLine();
                            } else {
                                params = in.readLine();
                            }
                        }

                        System.out.println("打印提交的数据:");
                        printParams(params);

                        // 读取资源并返回给客户端
                        fileReaderAndReturn(resource, client);
                        // 关闭客户端链接
                        client.close();
                        System.out.println("客户端返回完成!");
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        System.out.println("HTTP服务器错误:" + e.getMessage());
                    }
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("HTTP服务器错误:" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取一个文件的内容并返回给浏览器端.
     *
     * @param fileName
     *            文件名
     * @param socket
     *            客户端 socket.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    void fileReaderAndReturn(String fileName, Socket socket) throws IOException {
        if ("/".equals(fileName)) {// 设置欢迎页面,呵呵!
            fileName = "/index.html";
        }
        fileName = fileName.substring(1);
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
        File fileToSend = new File(fileName);

        String fileEx = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf(".") + 1);
        String contentType = null;
        // 设置返回的内容类型
        // 此处的类型与tomcat/conf/web.xml中配置的mime-mapping类型是一致的。测试之用,就写这么几个。
        if ("htmlhtmxml".indexOf(fileEx) > -1) {
            contentType = "text/html;charset=GBK";
        } else if ("jpegjpggifbpmpng".indexOf(fileEx) > -1) {
            contentType = "application/binary";
        }
        if (fileToSend.exists() && !fileToSend.isDirectory()) {
            // http 协议返回头
            out.println("HTTP/1.0 200 OK");// 返回应答消息,并结束应答
            out.println("Content-Type:" + contentType);
            out.println("Content-Length:" + fileToSend.length());// 返回内容字节数
            out.println();// 根据 HTTP 协议, 空行将结束头信息

            FileInputStream fis = null;
            try {
                fis = new FileInputStream(fileToSend);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                out.println("<h1>404错误!</h1>" + e.getMessage());
            }
            byte data[];
            try {
                data = new byte[fis.available()];

                fis.read(data);
                out.write(data);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                out.println("<h1>500错误!</h1>" + e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                out.close();
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        } else {
            out.println("<h1>404错误!</h1>" + "文件没有找到");
            out.close();

        }

    }

    void printParams(String params) throws IOException {
        if (params == null) {
            return;
        }
        String[] maps = params.split("&");
        for (String temp : maps) {
            String[] map = temp.split("=");
            System.out.println(map[0] + "==" + map[1]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 启动 HTTP 服务器
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            if (args.length != 1) {
                System.out.println("这是一个简单的web服务器 ,端口是: 80.");
            } else if (args.length == 1) {
                PORT = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.err.println("服务器初始化错误" + ex.getMessage());
        }

        new SimpleHttpServer();

    }
}



大盘预测 国富论
posted on 2009-12-29 08:59 华梦行 阅读(261) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏

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