借此地方整理以下socket编程的多种语言的实现,socket可以跨平台的通信,因此多语言、多平台下的实现有必要了解的。代码都是源自网上,感谢网友的分享。
socket编程在windows下的C语言实现,dev C++下编译通过
编译时设置编译选项 工具-->编译选项-->编译器,勾选在连接器命令行加入以下命令,在对话框中填-lwsock32
//server.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
int main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup();
return;
}
SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
listen(sockSrv,5);
SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
while(1)
{
SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
char sendBuf[50];
sprintf(sendBuf,"Welcome %s to here!",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0);
char recvBuf[50];
recv(sockConn,recvBuf,50,0);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
closesocket(sockConn);
}
}
//客户端代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
int main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
send(sockClient,"hello",strlen("hello")+1,0);
char recvBuf[50];
recv(sockClient,recvBuf,50,0);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}