Oracle的Blob字段比较特殊,他比long字段的性能要好很多,可以用来保存例如图片之类的二进制数据。
写入Blob字段和写入其它类型字段的方式非常不同,因为Blob自身有一个cursor,你必须使用cursor对blob进行操作,因而你在写入Blob之前,必须获得cursor才能进行写入,那么如何获得Blob的cursor呢?
这需要你先插入一个empty的blob,这将创建一个blob的cursor,然后你再把这个empty的blob的cursor用select查询出来,这样通过两步操作,你就获得了blob的cursor,可以真正的写入blob数据了。
看下面的JDBC的demo,把oraclejdbc.jar这个二进制文件写入数据库表javatest的content字段(这是一个blob型字段)
代码
-
import
java.sql.*;
-
import
java.io.*;
-
import
oracle.sql.*;
-
public
class
WriteBlob {
-
-
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
-
-
try
{
-
DriverManager.registerDriver(
new
oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
-
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"
,
"fankai"
,
"fankai"
);
-
conn.setAutoCommit(
false
);
-
-
BLOB blob =
null
;
-
-
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(
"insert into javatest(name,content) values(?,empty_blob())"
);
-
pstmt.setString(
1
,
"fankai"
);
-
pstmt.executeUpdate();
-
pstmt.close();
-
-
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(
"select content from javatest where name= ? for update"
);
-
pstmt.setString(
1
,
"fankai"
);
-
ResultSet rset = pstmt.executeQuery();
-
if
(rset.next()) blob = (BLOB) rset.getBlob(
1
);
-
-
String fileName =
"oraclejdbc.jar"
;
-
File f =
new
File(fileName);
-
FileInputStream fin =
new
FileInputStream(f);
-
System.out.println(
"file size = "
+ fin.available());
-
-
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(
"update javatest set content=? where name=?"
);
-
-
OutputStream out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
-
-
int
count = -
1
, total =
0
;
-
byte
[] data =
new
byte
[(
int
)fin.available()];
-
fin.read(data);
-
out.write(data);
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
fin.close();
-
out.close();
-
-
pstmt.setBlob(
1
,blob);
-
pstmt.setString(
2
,
"fankai"
);
-
-
pstmt.executeUpdate();
-
pstmt.close();
-
-
conn.commit();
-
conn.close();
-
}
catch
(SQLException e) {
-
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
-
e.printStackTrace();
-
}
catch
(IOException e) {
-
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
-
}
-
}
-
-
}
仔细看上例,分三步:
1、插入空blob
into javatest(name,content) values(?,empty_blob());
2、获得blob的cursor
select content from javatest where name= ? for update;
注意!!!必须加for update,这将锁定该行,直至该行被修改完毕,保证不产生并发冲突。
3、update javatest set content=? where name=
用cursor往数据库写数据
这里面还有一点要提醒大家:
JDK1.3带的JDBC2.0规范是不完善的,只有读Blob的接口,而没有写Blob的接口,JDK1.4带的JDBC3.0加入了写Blob的接口。你可以使用JDBC3.0的接口,也可以直接使用Oracle的JDBC的API,我在上例中使用了Oracle的JDBC的API。
另外要注意的是:
java.sql.Blob
oracle.sql.BLOB
注意看blob的大小写,是不一样的。写程序的时候不要搞混了。
下面看看用Hibernate怎么写,原理是一样的,也要分三步,但是代码简单很多
这是Cat对象定义
代码
-
package
com.fankai;
-
-
import
java.sql.Blob;
-
-
public
class
Cat {
-
private
String id;
-
private
String name;
-
private
char
sex;
-
private
float
weight;
-
private
Blob image;
-
public
Cat() { }
-
-
public
String getId() {
return
id; }
-
public
void
setId(String id) {
this
.id = id; }
-
-
public
String getName() {
return
name; }
-
public
void
setName(String name) {
this
.name = name; }
-
-
public
char
getSex() {
return
sex; }
-
public
void
setSex(
char
sex) {
this
.sex = sex; }
-
-
public
float
getWeight() {
return
weight; }
-
public
void
setWeight(
float
weight) {
this
.weight = weight; }
-
-
public
Blob getImage() {
return
image; }
-
public
void
setImage(Blob image) {
this
.image = image;}
-
}
这是Cat.hbm.xml
代码
-
<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
?>
-
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping SYSTEM "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd"
>
-
-
<
hibernate-mapping
>
-
<
class
name
=
"com.fankai.Cat"
table
=
"cat"
>
-
-
<
id
name
=
"id"
unsaved-value
=
"null"
>
-
<
generator
class
=
"uuid.hex"
/>
-
</
id
>
-
<
property
name
=
"name"
length
=
"16"
not-null
=
"true"
/>
-
<
property
name
=
"sex"
length
=
"1"
not-null
=
"true"
/>
-
<
property
name
=
"weight"
/>
-
<
property
name
=
"image"
/>
-
</
class
>
-
</
hibernate-mapping
>
下面是完整的用Hibernate写入Blob的例子,相比JDBC,已经简单轻松多了,也不用写那些Oracle特殊的sql了:
代码
-
package
com.fankai;
-
-
import
java.sql.Blob;
-
import
net.sf.hibernate.*;
-
import
oracle.sql.*;
-
import
java.io.*;
-
-
public
class
TestCatHibernate {
-
public
static
void
testBlob() {
-
Session s =
null
;
-
byte
[] buffer =
new
byte
[
1
];
-
buffer[
0
] =
1
;
-
try
{
-
SessionFactory sf = HibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory();
-
s = sf.openSession();
-
Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();
-
Cat c =
new
Cat();
-
c.setName(
"Robbin"
);
-
c.setImage(Hibernate.createBlob(buffer));
-
s.save(c);
-
s.flush();
-
s.refresh(c, LockMode.UPGRADE);
-
BLOB blob = (BLOB) c.getImage();
-
OutputStream out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
-
String fileName =
"oraclejdbc.jar"
;
-
File f =
new
File(fileName);
-
FileInputStream fin =
new
FileInputStream(f);
-
int
count = -
1
, total =
0
;
-
byte
[] data =
new
byte
[(
int
)fin.available()];
-
fin.read(data);
-
out.write(data);
-
fin.close();
-
out.close();
-
s.flush();
-
tx.commit();
-
-
}
catch
(Exception e) {
-
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
-
}
finally
{
-
if
(s !=
null
)
-
try
{
-
s.close();
-
}
catch
(Exception e) {}
-
}
-
-
}
-
}