zhipingch 原创
去年初,正好负责一个医药信息系统的设计开发,架构设计时,采用Struts+JDBC(自定义采用适配器模式封装了HashMap动态VO实现的持久层)。后来ajax热潮兴起,正好系统中有很多地方需要和服务器端交互数据,如采购销售系统中的订单头/订单明细等主从表结构的维护。 [color=blue]数据交互过程[/color],我们考虑采用xml来组织数据结构,更新/保存:前台封装需要的xml,通过ajax提交---〉action解析xml ---〉改造原有的持久层实现xml持久化; 查询时:持久层根据实际需要返回xml,document对象,---〉action 处理 --〉前台自己封装js库来解析xml,并刷新部分页面。
ajax:已经有很多方法实现跨浏览器的方式,这里只介绍最简单的方式,同步模式下提交xmlStr给action(*.do)。
-
- /**
- * 将数据同步传递给后台请求url
- * @return 返回xmlhttp 响应的信息
- * @param-url = '/web/module/xxx.do?p1=YY&p2=RR';
- * @param-xmlStr:xml格式的字符串 <data><xpath><![CDATA[数据信息]]></xpath></data>
- * @author zhipingch
- * @date 2005-03-17
- */
- function sendData(urlStr, xmlStr) {
- var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
- xmlhttp.open("POST", urlStr, false);
- xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
- if (xmlStr) {
- xmlhttp.send(xmlStr);
- } else {
- xmlhttp.send();
- }
- return xmlhttp.responseXml;
- }
struts中我们扩展了Action,实现了xmlStr转化成document对象(dom4j),并且完善了转发方式。如 [quote] 1.DispatchAction 以一个Controller响应一组动作绝对是Controller界的真理,Struts的DispatchAction同样可以做到这点。
[list] <action path="/admin/user" name="userForm" scope="request" parameter="method" validate="false"> <forward name="list" path="/admin/userList.jsp"/> </action> [/list] 其中parameter="method" 设置了用来指定响应方法名的url参数名为method,即/admin/user.do?method=list 将调用UserAction的public ActionForward list(....) 函数。
public ActionForward unspecified(....) 函数可以指定不带method方法时的默认方法。[/quote] 但是这样需要在url后多传递参数[size=18][color=red]method=list [/color][/size];并且action节点配置中的[color=red]parameter="method" [/color] 也没有被充分利用,反而觉得是累赘!
因此我们直接在BaseDispatchAction中增加xml字符串解析,并充分利用action节点配置中的[color=red]parameter="targetMethod" [/color],使得转发的时候,action能够直接转发到子类的相应方法中,减少了url参数传递,增强了配置信息可读性,方便团队开发。 同样以上述为例,扩展后的配置方式如下: [quote] <action path="/admin/user" scope="request" [color=red]parameter="list"[/color] validate="false"> <forward name="list" path="/admin/userList.jsp"/> </action> [/quote] 其中[color=red]parameter="list"[/color] 设置了用来指定响应url=/admin/user.do的方法名,它将调用UserAction的public ActionForward list(....) 函数。 BaseDispatchDocumentAction 的代码如下,它做了三件重要的事情: 1、采用dom4j直接解析xml字符串,并返回document,如果没有提交xml数据,或者采用form形式提交的话,返回null; 2、采用模版方法处理系统异常,减少了子类中无尽的try{...}catch(){...};其中异常处理部分另作描述(你可以暂时去掉异常处理,实现xml提交和解析,如果你有兴趣,我们可以进一步交流);
3、提供了Spring配置Bean的直接调用,虽然她没有注入那么优雅,但是实现了ajax、struts、spring的结合。 BaseDispatchDocumentAction 的源码如下:
-
- package com.ufida.haisheng.struts;
-
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import java.math.BigDecimal;
- import java.sql.Timestamp;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.HashMap;
-
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
-
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.BigDecimalConverter;
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.ClassConverter;
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.IntegerConverter;
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.LongConverter;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
- import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
- import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
- import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
- import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;
- import org.dom4j.Document;
- import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
- import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
- import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
- import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
-
- import com.ufida.haisheng.constants.Globals;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.converter.DateConverter;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.converter.TimestampConverter;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.ExceptionDTO;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.ExceptionDisplayDTO;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptionhandler.ExceptionHandlerFactory;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptionhandler.ExceptionUtil;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptionhandler.IExceptionHandler;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptions.BaseAppException;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptions.MappingConfigException;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptions.NoSuchBeanConfigException;
-
- /**
- * 系统的Ajax转发基类。增加模版处理异常信息。
- *
- * @author 陈志平 chenzp
- * @desc BaseDispatchDocumentAction.java
- *
- * @说明: web 应用基础平台
- * @date 2005-03-02 11:18:01 AM
- * @版权所有: All Right Reserved 2006-2008
- */
- public abstract class BaseDispatchDocumentAction extends Action {
-
- protected Class clazz = this.getClass();
-
- protected static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(BaseDispatchDocumentAction.class);
-
- /**
- * 异常信息
- */
- protected static ThreadLocal<ExceptionDisplayDTO>
expDisplayDetails = new ThreadLocal<ExceptionDisplayDTO>();
-
- private static final Long defaultLong = null;
-
- private static ApplicationContext ctx = null;
- /**
- * 注册转换的工具类 使得From中的string --
- * Model中的对应的类型(Date,BigDecimal,Timestamp,Double...)
- */
- static {
- ConvertUtils.register(new ClassConverter(), Double.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new DateConverter(), Date.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new DateConverter(), String.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new LongConverter(defaultLong), Long.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new IntegerConverter(defaultLong), Integer.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new TimestampConverter(), Timestamp.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new BigDecimalConverter(defaultLong), BigDecimal.class);
- }
-
- /**
- * The message resources for this package.
- */
- protected static MessageResources messages = MessageResources.getMessageResources("org.apache.struts.actions.LocalStrings");
-
- /**
- * The set of Method objects we have introspected for this class, keyed by
- * method name. This collection is populated as different methods are
- * called, so that introspection needs to occur only once per method name.
- */
- protected HashMap<String, Method> methods = new HashMap<String, Method>();
-
- /**
- * The set of argument type classes for the reflected method call. These are
- * the same for all calls, so calculate them only once.
- */
- protected Class[] types = { ActionMapping.class, ActionForm.class, Document.class, HttpServletRequest.class,
- HttpServletResponse.class };
-
- /**
- * Process the specified HTTP request, and create the corresponding HTTP
- * response (or forward to another web component that will create it).
- * Return an <code>ActionForward</code> instance describing where and how
- * control should be forwarded, or <code>null</code> if the response has
- * already been completed.
- *
- * @param mapping
- * The ActionMapping used to select this instance
- * @param form
- * The optional ActionForm bean for this request (if any)
- * @param request
- * The HTTP request we are processing
- * @param response
- * The HTTP response we are creating
- *
- * @exception Exception
- * if an exception occurs
- */
- public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
- ExceptionDisplayDTO expDTO = null;
- try {
- Document doc = createDocumentFromRequest(request);
- /*
- * 这里直接调用mapping的parameter配置
- */
- String actionMethod = mapping.getParameter();
- /*
- * 校验配置的方法是否正确、有效
- */
- isValidMethod(actionMethod);
-
- return dispatchMethod(mapping, form, doc, request, response, actionMethod);
- } catch (BaseAppException ex) {
- expDTO = handlerException(request, response, ex);
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- ExceptionUtil.logException(this.getClass(), ex);
- renderText(response,"[Error :对不起,系统出现错误了,请向管理员报告以下异常信息." + ex.getMessage() + "]");
- request.setAttribute(Globals.ERRORMSG, "对不起,系统出现错误了,请向管理员报告以下异常信息." + ex.getMessage());
- expDTO = handlerException(request,response, ex);
- } finally {
- expDisplayDetails.set(null);
- }
- return null == expDTO ? null : (expDTO.getActionForwardName() == null ? null : mapping.findForward(expDTO.getActionForwardName()));
- }
-
- /**
- * 直接输出纯字符串
- */
- public void renderText(HttpServletResponse response, String text) {
- PrintWriter out = null;
- try {
- out = response.getWriter();
- response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
- out.write(text);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- log.error(e);
- } finally {
- if (out != null) {
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- out = null;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 直接输出纯HTML
- */
- public void renderHtml(HttpServletResponse response, String text) {
- PrintWriter out = null;
- try {
- out = response.getWriter();
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
- out.write(text);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- log.error(e);
- } finally {
- if (out != null) {
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- out = null;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 直接输出纯XML
- */
- public void renderXML(HttpServletResponse response, String text) {
- PrintWriter out = null;
- try {
- out = response.getWriter();
- response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
- out.write(text);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- log.error(e);
- } finally {
- if (out != null) {
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- out = null;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 异常处理
- * @param request
- * @param out
- * @param ex
- * @return ExceptionDisplayDTO异常描述对象
- */
- private ExceptionDisplayDTO handlerException(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, Exception ex) {
- ExceptionDisplayDTO expDTO = (ExceptionDisplayDTO) expDisplayDetails.get();
- if (null == expDTO) {
- expDTO = new ExceptionDisplayDTO(null,this.getClass().getName());
- }
- IExceptionHandler expHandler = ExceptionHandlerFactory.getInstance().create();
- ExceptionDTO exDto = expHandler.handleException(expDTO.getContext(), ex);
- request.setAttribute("ExceptionDTO", exDto);
- renderText(response,"[Error:" + (exDto == null ? "ExceptionDTO is null,请检查expinfo.xml配置文件." : exDto.getMessageCode())
- + "]");
- return expDTO;
- }
-
- private void isValidMethod(String actionMethod) throws MappingConfigException {
- if (actionMethod == null || "execute".equals(actionMethod) || "perform".equals(actionMethod)) {
- log.error("[BaseDispatchAction->error] parameter = " + actionMethod);
- expDisplayDetails.set(new ExceptionDisplayDTO(null, "MappingConfigException"));
- throw new MappingConfigException("对不起,配置的方法名不能为 " + actionMethod);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 解析xml流
- * @param request
- * @return Document对象
- */
- protected static Document createDocumentFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
- try {
- request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- Document document = null;
- SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
- document = reader.read(request.getInputStream());
- return document;
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- log.warn("TIPS:没有提交获取XML格式数据流! ");
- return null;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Dispatch to the specified method.
- *
- * @since Struts 1.1
- */
- protected ActionForward dispatchMethod(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, Document doc,HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, String name) throws Exception {
- Method method = null;
- try {
- method = getMethod(name);
- } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
- String message = messages.getMessage("dispatch.method", mapping.getPath(), name);
- log.error(message, e);
- expDisplayDetails.set(new ExceptionDisplayDTO(null, "MappingConfigException"));
- throw new MappingConfigException(message, e);
- }
-
- ActionForward forward = null;
- try {
- Object args[] = { mapping, form, doc, request, response };
- log.debug("[execute-begin] -> " + mapping.getPath() + "->[" + clazz.getName() + "->" + name + "]");
- forward = (ActionForward) method.invoke(this, args);
- log.debug(" [execute-end] -> " + (null == forward ? "use ajax send to html/htm" : forward.getPath()));
- } catch (ClassCastException e) {
- String message = messages.getMessage("dispatch.return", mapping.getPath(), name);
- log.error(message, e);
- throw new BaseAppException(message, e);
-
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- String message = messages.getMessage("dispatch.error", mapping.getPath(), name);
- log.error(message, e);
- throw new BaseAppException(message, e);
-
- } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
- Throwable t = e.getTargetException();
- String message = messages.getMessage("dispatch.error", mapping.getPath(), name);
- throw new BaseAppException(message, t);
- }
-
- return (forward);
- }
-
- /**
- * Introspect the current class to identify a method of the specified name
- * that accepts the same parameter types as the <code>execute</code>
- * method does.
- *
- * @param name
- * Name of the method to be introspected
- *
- * @exception NoSuchMethodException
- * if no such method can be found
- */
- protected Method getMethod(String name) throws NoSuchMethodException {
- synchronized (methods) {
- Method method = (Method) methods.get(name);
- if (method == null) {
- method = clazz.getMethod(name, types);
- methods.put(name, method);
- }
- return (method);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 返回spring bean对象
- * @param name Spring Bean的名称
- * @exception BaseAppException
- */
- protected Object getSpringBean(String name) throws BaseAppException {
- if (ctx == null) {
- ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServlet().getServletContext());
- }
- Object bean = null;
- try {
- bean = ctx.getBean(name);
- } catch (BeansException ex) {
- throw new NoSuchBeanConfigException("对不起,您没有配置名为:" + name + "的bean。请检查配置文件!", ex.getRootCause());
- }
- if (null == bean) {
- throw new NoSuchBeanConfigException("对不起,您没有配置名为:" + name + "的bean。请检查配置文件!");
- }
- return bean;
- }
- }
开发人员只需要继承它就可以了,我们写个简单的示例action,如下:
-
- /**
- * 带Ajax提交xml数据的action类模版
- *
- * @author 陈志平 chenzp
- *
- * @说明: web 应用基础平台
- * @date Aug 1, 2006 10:52:13 AM
- * @版权所有: All Right Reserved 2006-2008
- */
- public class UserAction extends BaseDispatchDocumentAction {
- /**
- * 这里 actionForm 和 doc 参数必有一个为空,请聪明的你分析一下
- * @param mapping --转发的映射对象
- [color=blue]* @param actionForm --仍然支持表单提交,此时doc == null
- * @param doc document对象,解析xml后的文档对象[/color]
- * @param request --请求
- * @param response --响应
- */
- public ActionForward list(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm actionForm, [color=red]Document doc[/color],HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws BaseAppException {
- /**
- * 转发的名称 userAction.search: 系统上下文 用于异常处理
- */
- expDisplayDetails.set(new ExceptionDisplayDTO(null, "userAction.search"));
- /**
- * 处理业务逻辑部分:
- *
- * 获取各种类型的参数 RequestUtil.getStrParameter(request,"ParameterName");
- *
- * 调用父类的 getSpringBean("serviceID")方法获取spring的配置bean
- *
- */
- UserManager userManager = (LogManager) getSpringBean("userManager");
- //返回xml对象到前台
- renderXML(response, userManager.findUsersByDoc(doc));
- return null;
- }
至此,我们成功实现了ajax--struts--spring的无缝结合,下次介绍spring的开发应用。欢迎大家拍砖!
3、提供了Spring配置Bean的直接调用,虽然她没有注入那么优雅,但是实现了ajax、struts、spring的结合。 BaseDispatchDocumentAction 的源码如下:
-
- package com.ufida.haisheng.struts;
-
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import java.math.BigDecimal;
- import java.sql.Timestamp;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.HashMap;
-
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
-
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.BigDecimalConverter;
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.ClassConverter;
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.IntegerConverter;
- import org.apache.commons.beanutils.converters.LongConverter;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
- import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
- import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
- import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
- import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;
- import org.dom4j.Document;
- import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
- import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
- import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
- import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
-
- import com.ufida.haisheng.constants.Globals;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.converter.DateConverter;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.converter.TimestampConverter;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.ExceptionDTO;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.ExceptionDisplayDTO;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptionhandler.ExceptionHandlerFactory;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptionhandler.ExceptionUtil;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptionhandler.IExceptionHandler;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptions.BaseAppException;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptions.MappingConfigException;
- import com.ufida.haisheng.exp.exceptions.NoSuchBeanConfigException;
-
- /**
- * 系统的Ajax转发基类。增加模版处理异常信息。
- *
- * @author 陈志平 chenzp
- * @desc BaseDispatchDocumentAction.java
- *
- * @说明: web 应用基础平台
- * @date 2005-03-02 11:18:01 AM
- * @版权所有: All Right Reserved 2006-2008
- */
- public abstract class BaseDispatchDocumentAction extends Action {
-
- protected Class clazz = this.getClass();
-
- protected static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(BaseDispatchDocumentAction.class);
-
- /**
- * 异常信息
- */
- protected static ThreadLocal<ExceptionDisplayDTO>
expDisplayDetails = new ThreadLocal<ExceptionDisplayDTO>();
-
- private static final Long defaultLong = null;
-
- private static ApplicationContext ctx = null;
- /**
- * 注册转换的工具类 使得From中的string --
- * Model中的对应的类型(Date,BigDecimal,Timestamp,Double...)
- */
- static {
- ConvertUtils.register(new ClassConverter(), Double.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new DateConverter(), Date.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new DateConverter(), String.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new LongConverter(defaultLong), Long.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new IntegerConverter(defaultLong), Integer.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new TimestampConverter(), Timestamp.class);
- ConvertUtils.register(new BigDecimalConverter(defaultLong), BigDecimal.class);
- }
-
- /**
- * The message resources for this package.
- */
- protected static MessageResources messages = MessageResources.getMessageResources("org.apache.struts.actions.LocalStrings");
-
- /**
- * The set of Method objects we have introspected for this class, keyed by
- * method name. This collection is populated as different methods are
- * called, so that introspection needs to occur only once per method name.
- */
- protected HashMap<String, Method> methods = new HashMap<String, Method>();
-
- /**
- * The set of argument type classes for the reflected method call. These are
- * the same for all calls, so calculate them only once.
- */
- protected Class[] types = { ActionMapping.class, ActionForm.class, Document.class, HttpServletRequest.class,
- HttpServletResponse.class };
-
- /**
- * Process the specified HTTP request, and create the corresponding HTTP
- * response (or forward to another web component that will create it).
- * Return an <code>ActionForward</code> instance describing where and how
- * control should be forwarded, or <code>null</code> if the response has
- * already been completed.
- *
- * @param mapping
- * The ActionMapping used to select this instance
- * @param form
- * The optional ActionForm bean for this request (if any)
- * @param request
- * The HTTP request we are processing
- * @param response
- * The HTTP response we are creating
- *
- * @exception Exception
- * if an exception occurs
- */
- public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
- ExceptionDisplayDTO expDTO = null;
- try {
- Document doc = createDocumentFromRequest(request);
- /*
- * 这里直接调用mapping的parameter配置
- */
- String actionMethod = mapping.getParameter();
- /*
- * 校验配置的方法是否正确、有效
- */
- isValidMethod(actionMethod);
-
- return dispatchMethod(mapping, form, doc, request, response, actionMethod);
- } catch (BaseAppException ex) {
- expDTO = handlerException(request, response, ex);
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- ExceptionUtil.logException(this.getClass(), ex);
- renderText(response,"[Error :对不起,系统出现错误了,请向管理员报告以下异常信息." + ex.getMessage() + "]");
- request.setAttribute(Globals.ERRORMSG, "对不起,系统出现错误了,请向管理员报告以下异常信息." + ex.getMessage());
- expDTO = handlerException(request,response, ex);
- } finally {
- expDisplayDetails.set(null);
- }
- return null == expDTO ? null : (expDTO.getActionForwardName() == null ? null : mapping.findForward(expDTO.getActionForwardName()));
- }
-
- /**
- * 直接输出纯字符串
- */
- public void renderText(HttpServletResponse response, String text) {
- PrintWriter out = null;
- try {
- out = response.getWriter();
- response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
- out.write(text);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- log.error(e);
- } finally {
- if (out != null) {
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- out = null;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 直接输出纯HTML
- */
- public void renderHtml(HttpServletResponse response, String text) {
- PrintWriter out = null;
- try {
- out = response.getWriter();
- response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
- out.write(text);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- log.error(e);
- } finally {
- if (out != null) {
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- out = null;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 直接输出纯XML
- */
- public void renderXML(HttpServletResponse response, String text) {
- PrintWriter out = null;
- try {
- out = response.getWriter();
- response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
- out.write(text);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- log.error(e);
- } finally {
- if (out != null) {
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- out = null;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 异常处理
- * @param request
- * @param out
- * @param ex
- * @return ExceptionDisplayDTO异常描述对象
- */
- private ExceptionDisplayDTO handlerException(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, Exception ex) {
- ExceptionDisplayDTO expDTO = (ExceptionDisplayDTO) expDisplayDetails.get();
- if (null == expDTO) {
- expDTO = new ExceptionDisplayDTO(null,this.getClass().getName());
- }
- IExceptionHandler expHandler = ExceptionHandlerFactory.getInstance().create();
- ExceptionDTO exDto = expHandler.handleException(expDTO.getContext(), ex);
- request.setAttribute("ExceptionDTO", exDto);
- renderText(response,"[Error:" + (exDto == null ? "ExceptionDTO is null,请检查expinfo.xml配置文件." : exDto.getMessageCode())
- + "]");
- return expDTO;
- }
-
- private void isValidMethod(String actionMethod) throws MappingConfigException {
- if (actionMethod == null || "execute".equals(actionMethod) || "perform".equals(actionMethod)) {
- log.error("[BaseDispatchAction->error] parameter = " + actionMethod);
- expDisplayDetails.set(new ExceptionDisplayDTO(null, "MappingConfigException"));
- throw new MappingConfigException("对不起,配置的方法名不能为 " + actionMethod);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 解析xml流
- * @param request
- * @return Document对象
- */
- protected static Document createDocumentFromRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
- try {
- request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- Document document = null;
- SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
- document = reader.read(request.getInputStream());
- return document;
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- log.warn("TIPS:没有提交获取XML格式数据流! ");
- return null;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Dispatch to the specified method.
- *
- * @since Struts 1.1
- */
- protected ActionForward dispatchMethod(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, Document doc,HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, String name) throws Exception {
- Method method = null;
- try {
- method = getMethod(name);
- } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
- String message = messages.getMessage("dispatch.method", mapping.getPath(), name);
- log.error(message, e);
- expDisplayDetails.set(new ExceptionDisplayDTO(null, "MappingConfigException"));
- throw new MappingConfigException(message, e);
- }
-
- ActionForward forward = null;
- try {
- Object args[] = { mapping, form, doc, request, response };
- log.debug("[execute-begin] -> " + mapping.getPath() + "->[" + clazz.getName() + "->" + name + "]");
- forward = (ActionForward) method.invoke(this, args);
- log.debug(" [execute-end] -> " + (null == forward ? "use ajax send to html/htm" : forward.getPath()));
- } catch (ClassCastException e) {
- String message = messages.getMessage("dispatch.return", mapping.getPath(), name);
- log.error(message, e);
- throw new BaseAppException(message, e);
-
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- String message = messages.getMessage("dispatch.error", mapping.getPath(), name);
- log.error(message, e);
- throw new BaseAppException(message, e);
-
- } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
- Throwable t = e.getTargetException();
- String message = messages.getMessage("dispatch.error", mapping.getPath(), name);
- throw new BaseAppException(message, t);
- }
-
- return (forward);
- }
-
- /**
- * Introspect the current class to identify a method of the specified name
- * that accepts the same parameter types as the <code>execute</code>
- * method does.
- *
- * @param name
- * Name of the method to be introspected
- *
- * @exception NoSuchMethodException
- * if no such method can be found
- */
- protected Method getMethod(String name) throws NoSuchMethodException {
- synchronized (methods) {
- Method method = (Method) methods.get(name);
- if (method == null) {
- method = clazz.getMethod(name, types);
- methods.put(name, method);
- }
- return (method);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 返回spring bean对象
- * @param name Spring Bean的名称
- * @exception BaseAppException
- */
- protected Object getSpringBean(String name) throws BaseAppException {
- if (ctx == null) {
- ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServlet().getServletContext());
- }
- Object bean = null;
- try {
- bean = ctx.getBean(name);
- } catch (BeansException ex) {
- throw new NoSuchBeanConfigException("对不起,您没有配置名为:" + name + "的bean。请检查配置文件!", ex.getRootCause());
- }
- if (null == bean) {
- throw new NoSuchBeanConfigException("对不起,您没有配置名为:" + name + "的bean。请检查配置文件!");
- }
- return bean;
- }
- }
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