一切皆可抽象

抽象类 继承于 Exception
public abstract class AbstractException extends Exception{
    private ErrorInfo info;
    public AbstractException(ErrorInfo message) {
      super(message.getErrorCode()+message.getErrorName()+message.getErrorInfo());
      info = message;
    }
    public String getCode()
    {
      return info.getErrorCode();
    }

}

错误实体
public class ErrorInfo {

  private String ErrorCode;
  private String ErrorName;
  private String ErrorInfo;

  public ErrorInfo(String temp1,String temp2,String temp3) {
    this.ErrorCode = temp1;
    this.ErrorName = temp2;
    this.ErrorInfo = temp3;
  }

  public String getErrorCode()
  {
     return this.ErrorCode;
  }
  public String getErrorName()
  {
     return this.ErrorName;
  }
  public String getErrorInfo()
  {
    return this.ErrorInfo;
  }

}

错误集合
public class ErrorPool {

  private java.util.HashMap errorMap = new java.util.HashMap();
  public ErrorPool() {
    errorMap.put("Center1001",new ErrorInfo("Center1001","严重错误，适配器无效","因为适配器所在前置机网络异常，造成适配器无效"));

  }
  public ErrorInfo getErrorInfo(Object errorCode)
  {
    return (ErrorInfo)errorMap.get(errorCode);
  }

}
异常实现
public  class TestException extends AbstractException {
    private ErrorInfo info;
    public  TestException(ErrorInfo message)
    {
      super(message);
      info = message;
    };
    public String getCode()
    {
      return super.getCode();
    }
    public void LogDebug()
    {
      System.out.println("debug info.....");
    }

}

具体使用代码
public class Test {
  public Test() {
  }

  public void kk(String usename) throws TestException
  {
    if (usename.equals("fuck"))
    {
    }
    else
    {
      throw(new TestException((new ErrorPool()).getErrorInfo("Center1001")));
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] agrgs)
  {
    try
    {
     Test tt = new Test();
     tt.kk("xxx");
    }
    catch(TestException e)
    {
       System.out.println(e.getCode());
       e.printStackTrace();
       e.LogDebug();
    }
  }

}