Posted on 2011-05-17 00:21
簡簡單單 阅读(4367)
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DataBase
1、数据库分页技术的基本思想:
(1)、确定记录跨度。即确定每页显示数据的条数。
(2)、获取记录总数。即获取要显示在页面中的总记录数。其目的是依据总记录数来技术得到总页数。
(3)、确定分页后的总页数。依据公式“总记录数/跨度”计算分页后的总页数。要注意的是:如果总页数有余数,要去掉余数,将总页数加1。修改为:(总记录数-1)/跨度+1
(4)、根据当前页数显示数据。注意:如果该页数小于1,则使其等于1;如果页数大于最大页数,则使其等于最大页数。
(5)、通过For循环语句分页显示数据。
2、使用标准的SQL语句实现数据分页:
(1)、获取前n条数据:
SELECT TOP n[PERCENT] *
FROM TABLE
WHERE ......
ORDER BY......
(2)、获取分页数据:
在java中通过参数来获取分页数据:
String sql="select top "+pageSize+"* from table where id not in (select top"+(page-1)*pageSize+" id from table order by id ASC ) order by id ASC";
其中:
pageSize:英语指定分页后每页显示的数据
page:用于指定当前页数
3、MySQL数据库分页:
MySQL数据库提供了LIMIT函数课一方便实现分页:
SELECT [DISTINCT|UNIQUE]( *,columname [as alias])
FROM TABLE
WHERE ......
ORDER BY......
LIMIT [offset],rows
eg:
String strSql = "select * from tb_orderform order by id limit "+(page-1)*pagesize+","+pagesize+"";
4、Hibernate分页:
Hibernate对分页也提供了很好的支持,可以利用HQL和QBC检索方式实现数据分页。
eg:从索引位置3开始的6条记录。
(1)、HQL方式:
Query query=session.createQuery("from User");
query.setFirstResult(3);
query.setMaxResult(6);
(2)、QBC方式:
Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(User.class);
createria.setFirstResult(3);
createria.setMaxResult(6);
5、实践:
(1)、实体类:
1package com.domain;
2
3import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
4
5public class PeopleForm extends ActionForm {
6 private int id;
7 private String name;
8 private String sex ;
9 private int age;
10 private String job;
11 public int getId() {
12 return id;
13 }
14 public void setId(int id) {
15 this.id = id;
16 }
17 public String getName() {
18 return name;
19 }
20 public void setName(String name) {
21 this.name = name;
22 }
23 public String getSex() {
24 return sex;
25 }
26 public void setSex(String sex) {
27 this.sex = sex;
28 }
29 public int getAge() {
30 return age;
31 }
32 public void setAge(int age) {
33 this.age = age;
34 }
35 public String getJob() {
36 return job;
37 }
38 public void setJob(String job) {
39 this.job = job;
40 }
41
42
43}
44
(2)、Dao:
数据库操作:
1package com.dao;
2import java.sql.*;
3public class JDBConnection {
4Connection connection = null;
5static {
6 try {
7 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); // 静态块中实现加载数据库驱动
8 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
9 e.printStackTrace();
10 }
11}
12public Connection creatConnection(){
13 //创建数据库连接对象
14 String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_database20"; //指定数据库连接URL
15 String userName = "root"; //连接数据库用户名
16 String passWord = "111"; //连接数据库密码
17 try {
18 connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName, passWord); //获取数据库连接
19 } catch (SQLException e) {
20 e.printStackTrace();
21 }
22 return connection;
23}
24 //对数据库的查询操作
25public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) {
26 ResultSet rs; //定义查询结果集
27 try {
28 if (connection == null) {
29 creatConnection(); //创建数据库连接
30 }
31 Statement stmt = connection.createStatement(); //创建Statement对象
32 rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); //执行查询SQL语句
33 } catch (SQLException e) {
34 System.out.println(e.getMessage());
35 return null; //有异常发生返回null
36 }
37 return rs; //返回查询结果集对象
38}
39//关闭数据库连接
40public void closeConnection() {
41 if (connection != null) { //如果Connection对象
42 try {
43 connection.close(); //关闭连接
44 } catch (SQLException e) {
45 e.printStackTrace();
46 } finally {
47 connection = null;
48 }
49 }
50}
51
52}
53
业务逻辑:
1package com.dao;
2import java.util.*;
3import com.domain.PeopleForm;
4import java.sql.ResultSet;
5import java.sql.*;
6public class PeopleDao {
7 private JDBConnection connection = null;
8 public PeopleDao() {
9 connection = new JDBConnection();
10 }
11 //查询所有员工信息方法
12public List selectPeople() {
13 List list = new ArrayList(); //创建保存查询结果集集合对象
14 PeopleForm form = null;
15 String sql = "select * from tb_emp"; //定义查询tb_emp表中全部数据SQL语句
16 ResultSet rs = connection.executeQuery(sql); //执行查询
17 try {
18 while (rs.next()) { //循环遍历查询结果集
19 form = new PeopleForm(); //创建ActionForm实例
20 form.setId(Integer.valueOf(rs.getString(1))); //获取查询结果
21 form.setName(rs.getString(2));
22 form.setSex(rs.getString(3));
23 form.setAge(rs.getInt(4));
24 form.setJob(rs.getString(5));
25 list.add(form); //向集合中添加对象
26 }
27 } catch (SQLException ex) {
28 }
29 connection.closeConnection(); //关闭数据连接
30 return list; //返回查询结果
31}
32}
33
(3)Action:
1package com.action;
2
3import org.apache.struts.action.*;
4import javax.servlet.http.*;
5import com.dao.PeopleDao;
6import java.util.List;
7public class PeopleAction extends Action {
8private PeopleDao dao = null;
9public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
10 HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
11 dao = new PeopleDao(); // 创建保存有数据查询类对象
12 List list = dao.selectPeople(); // 调用数据查询方法
13 int pageNumber = list.size(); // 计算出有多少条记录
14 int maxPage = pageNumber; // 计算有多少页数
15 String number = request.getParameter("i"); // 获取保存在request对象中变量
16 if (maxPage % 4 == 0) { // “4”代表每页显示有4条记录
17 maxPage = maxPage / 4; // 计算总页数
18 } else { // 如果总页数除以4不整除
19 maxPage = maxPage / 4 + 1; // 将总页数加1
20 }
21 if (number == null) { // 如果保存在request范围内的当前页数为null
22 number = "0"; // 将number为0
23 }
24 request.setAttribute("number", String.valueOf((number))); // 将number保存在request范围内
25 request.setAttribute("maxPage", String.valueOf(maxPage)); // 将分的总页数保存在request范围内
26 int nonce = Integer.parseInt(number) + 1;
27 request.setAttribute("nonce", String.valueOf(nonce));
28 request.setAttribute("pageNumber", String.valueOf(pageNumber));
29 request.setAttribute("list", list);
30 return mapping.findForward("peopleAction"); // 请求转发地址
31}
32}
33
(4)、页面代码:
index.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=peopleAction.do">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
===============================================
pagenation.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gbk" %>
<%@page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@page import="com.domain.PeopleForm"%>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=gbk">
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic"%>
<link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<%
List list = (List)request.getAttribute("list"); //获取保存在request范围内的数据
int number = Integer.parseInt((String)request.getAttribute("number"));
int maxPage = Integer.parseInt((String)request.getAttribute("maxPage"));
int pageNumber = Integer.parseInt((String)request.getAttribute("pageNumber"));
int start = number*4;//开始条数
int over = (number+1)*4;//结束条数
int count=pageNumber-over;//还剩多少条记录
if(count<=0){
over=pageNumber;
}
%>
<head>
<title>利用查询结果集进行分页</title>
</head>
<body >
<table width="756" height="650" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0"
cellspacing="0" >
<tr>
<td height="280">
<table width="635" border="1" align="center">
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<td width="112" height="17"><span class="style4">编号</span></td>
<td width="112"><span class="style4">姓名</span></td>
<td width="112"><span class="style4">性别</span></td>
<td width="112"><span class="style4">年龄</span></td>
<td width="142"><span class="style4">职位</span></td>
</tr>
<logic:iterate id="element" indexId="index" name="list"
offset="<%=String.valueOf(start)%>"
length="4"> <!-- 通过迭代标签将员工信息输出 -->
<tr align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<td height="22">
<bean:write name="element" property="id"/>
</td>
<td>
<bean:write name="element" property="name"/>
</td>
<td><bean:write name="element" property="sex"/>
</td>
<td><bean:write name="element" property="age"/>岁</td>
<td><bean:write name="element" property="job"/>
</td>
</tr>
</logic:iterate>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<form name="form" method="post" action="peopleAction.do">
<table width="400" height="20" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="400" valign="middle" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
共为<bean:write name="maxPage"/> <!-- 输出总记录数 -->
页 共有<bean:write name="pageNumber"/> <!-- 输出总分页 -->
条 当前为第<bean:write name="nonce"/>页 <!-- 输出当前页数 -->
<logic:equal name="nonce" value="1">
首页
</logic:equal>
<logic:notEqual name="nonce" value="1"> <!-- 如果当前页码不等于1 -->
<a href="peopleAction.do?i=0">首页</a> <!-- 提供首页超链接 -->
</logic:notEqual>
<logic:lessEqual name="maxPage" value="${nonce}"> <!-- 如果当前页码不小于总页数 -->
尾页 <!-- 不提供尾页超链接 -->
</logic:lessEqual>
<logic:greaterThan name="maxPage" value="${nonce}"> <!-- 如果当前页码小于总页数 -->
<a href="peopleAction.do?i=<%=maxPage-1%>">尾页</a> <!-- 提供尾页超链接 -->
</logic:greaterThan>
<logic:equal name="nonce" value="1"> <!-- 如果当前页码等于1 -->
上一页 <!-- 不提供上一页超链接 -->
</logic:equal>
<logic:notEqual name="nonce" value="1"> <!-- 如果当前页码不等于1 -->
<a href="peopleAction.do?i=<%=number-1%>">上一页</a> <!-- 提供上一页超链接 -->
</logic:notEqual>
<logic:lessEqual name="maxPage" value="${nonce}">
下一页
</logic:lessEqual>
<logic:greaterThan name="maxPage" value="${nonce}"> <!-- 如果当前页面小于总页数 -->
<a href="peopleAction.do?i=<%=number+1%>">下一页</a> <!-- 提供下一页超链接 -->
</logic:greaterThan>
</td>
</tr>
</table> </form></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
(5)、Struts-config.xml
1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
3
4"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
5
6<struts-config>
7 <data-sources />
8<form-beans>
9 <form-bean name="peopleForm" type="com.domain.PeopleForm" />
10</form-beans>
11 <global-exceptions />
12 <global-forwards />
13<action-mappings >
14 <action name="peopleForm" path="/peopleAction" scope="request"
15 type="com.action.PeopleAction" validate="true">
16 <forward name="peopleAction" path="/pagination.jsp" />
17 </action>
18</action-mappings>
19 <message-resources parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources" />
20</struts-config>
21