Spring AOP中的pointcut:
PointCuts用于定义所需要“拦截”的class及其method。分为静态、动态两种pointcut。其中静态pointcuts仅和class name, method name相关,可以在配置文件中通过正则表达式进行部署,因此它们都可以在运行前进行确认。而动态pointcuts则需要考虑到方法的参数,在运行时动态的确认pointcuts。一般来说,都是根据method和class的名字来进行。其涉及到的接口如下定义:
public interface Pointcut {
ClassFilter getClassFilter();
MethodMatcher getMethodMatcher();
}
public interface ClassFilter {
boolean matches(Class clazz);
}
public interface MethodMatcher {
boolean matches(Method m, Class targetClass);
boolean isRuntime();
boolean matches(Method m, Class targetClass, Object[] args);
}
两种静态pointcut的实现:
NameMatchMethodPointcut:只能对方法名进行判别。
RegexpMethodPointcut:可以对类名、方法名使用正则表达式判别。
<beans>
<bean id="maidServiceTarget"
class="com.springinaction.chapter03.cleaning.MaidService"/>
<bean id="queryInterceptor" class="com.springinaction.chapter03.cleaning.QueryInterceptor"/>
<bean id="queryPointcutAdvisor"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegExpPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="pattern">
<value>.*get.+By.+</value>
</property>
<property name="advice">
<ref bean="queryInterceptor"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="maidService"
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces">
<value>com.springinaction.chapter03.cleaning.MaidService</value>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>queryPointcutAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="target">
<value ref="maidServiceTarget">
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
一种动态pointcut的实现:
ControlFlowPointcut:根据当前运行栈的情况,决定当前的advice是否需要被触发。因为它完全基于运行时栈的情况做决策,所以运行速度肯定会变慢。
<beans>
<bean id="myServiceTarget" class="MyServiceImpl"/>
<bean id="servletInterceptor" class="MyServletInterceptor"/>
<bean id="servletPointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.ControlFlowPointcut">
<constructor-arg>
<value>javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet</value>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="servletAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="advice">
<ref bean="servletInterceptor"/>
</property>
<property name="pointcut">
<ref bean="servletPointcut"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="service" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces">
<value>MyService</value>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>servletAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="target">
<value ref="myServiceTarget">
</property>
</bean>
</beans>