一 、Axis的运行需要如下组件包
axis.jar、jaxrpc.jar、saaj.jar、commons-logging.jar、commons-discovery.jar、wsdl4j.jar、符合JAXP-1.1的XML处理器。
二、在WEB-INF下建立server-config.xml文件
代码示例如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<globalConfiguration>
<parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/>
<parameter name="attachments.Directory" value="D:\eclipse3.1\workspace\ForWebservice\WEB-INF\attachments"/>
<parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>
<parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>
<parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>
<parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>
<parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true"/>
<requestFlow>
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
<parameter name="scope" value="session"/>
</handler>
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
<parameter name="scope" value="request"/>
<parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>
</handler>
</requestFlow>
</globalConfiguration>
<handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
<handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
<handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
<service name="Version" provider="java:RPC">
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion"/>
<parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version"/>
</service>
<!--这里就是我们提供的服务名称-->
<service name="FileProcessEnter" provider="java:RPC">
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
<!--我们程序中对应的JAVA类的名称-->
<parameter name="className" value="com.nci.fm.file.FileProcessEnter"/>
</service>
<service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG">
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService"/>
<parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false"/>
<parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"/>
<namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
</service>
<transport name="local">
<responseFlow>
<handler type="LocalResponder"/>
</responseFlow>
</transport>
<transport name="http">
<requestFlow>
<handler type="URLMapper"/>
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
</requestFlow>
</transport>
</deployment>
三、在WEB-INF中建立web.xml文件
代码示例如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.nci.jfw.system.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>GB2312</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
<param-value>5001</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<!-- WML Source -->
<extension>wml</extension>
<mime-type>text/vnd.wap.wml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<!-- Compiled WML -->
<extension>wmlc</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.wap.wmlc</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<!-- WML Script Source -->
<extension>wmls</extension>
<mime-type>text/vnd.wap.wmlscript</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<!-- Compiled WML Script -->
<extension>wmlscriptc</extension>
<mime-type>application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>wrl</extension>
<mime-type>x-world/x-vrml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>wsdl</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
</web-app>
四、测试类
代码示例如下：
package test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class TestCallWS {
public static byte[] getBytesFromFile(File file) throws IOException {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
// 获得file的size
long length = file.length();
// You cannot create an array using a long type.
// It needs to be an int type.
// Before converting to an int type, check
// to ensure that file is not larger than Integer.MAX_VALUE.
if (length > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
// File is too large
}
// Create the byte array to hold the data
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)length];
// Read in the bytes
int offset = 0;
int numRead = 0;
while (offset < bytes.length
&& (numRead=is.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length-offset)) >= 0) {
offset += numRead;
}
// Ensure all the bytes have been read in
if (offset < bytes.length) {
throw new IOException("Could not completely read file "+file.getName());
}
// Close the input stream and return bytes
is.close();
return bytes;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
java.io.File f=new java.io.File("d:\\Blue.jpg");
System.out.println("File'S LENGH="+f.length());
System.out.println("File is OK!");
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)f.length()];
bytes = getBytesFromFile(f);
System.out.println("bytes's length="+bytes.length);
System.out.println("bytes is OK!");
//
String endpoint = "http://192.168.131.156:8080/fms/services/FileProcessEnter";
System.out.println("endpoint is OK!");
//
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
System.out.println("Call is OK!");
//
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint) );
call.setOperationName(new QName("http://soapinterop.org/", "InsertFile"));
System.out.println("setOperationName is OK!");
//call.addParameter("bytes",org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_BYTE,javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
//call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING);
//
String ret = (String) call.invoke( new Object[] {"EPMS","epms",bytes,"jpg" } );
System.out.println(ret);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}