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Struts2 版本 2.2.1
Freemarker版本 2.3.16
此统一处理的目的在于 Web层、Service层抛出的业务异常以统一的格式显示在页面的固定位置。
首先定义我们的业务异常类。
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public abstract class BaseException extends RuntimeException
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6765360320533958383L;
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private String messageCode;
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public String getMessageCode()
{
return messageCode;
}
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public void setMessageCode(String messageCode)
{
this.messageCode = messageCode;
}
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public BaseException()
{
super();
}
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public BaseException(String message)
{
super(message);
}
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public BaseException(String message, Throwable cause)
{
super(message, cause);
}
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public BaseException(Throwable cause)
{
super(cause);
}
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public BaseException(String messageCode, String message)
{
super(message);
setMessageCode(messageCode);
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}
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public BaseException(String messageCode, String message, Throwable cause)
{
super(message, cause);
setMessageCode(messageCode);
}
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public class BusinessException extends BaseException
{
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -1657938434382769721L;
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public BusinessException()
{
super();
}
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public BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause)
{
super(message, cause);
}
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public BusinessException(Throwable cause)
{
super(cause);
}
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public BusinessException(String messageCode, String message)
{
super(messageCode, message);
setMessageCode(messageCode);
}
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public BusinessException(String messageCode, String message, Throwable cause)
{
super(messageCode, message, cause);
setMessageCode(messageCode);
}
}
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拦截器类:ErrorHandlingInterceptor.java 用于拦截异常,并在此统一处理
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public class ErrorHandlingInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor
{
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
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@Override
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public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception
{
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try
{
return invocation.invoke();
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} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
handleException(e);
}
return Action.INPUT;
}
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/** *//**
* 处理异常
* @param e
*/
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private void handleException(Exception e)
{
boolean handled = false;
Throwable throwEx = e;
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while (throwEx != null)
{
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if(throwEx instanceof BusinessException)
{
BusinessException be = (BusinessException)throwEx;
String errorCode = be.getMessageCode();
// 从缓存中通过ErrorCode取得对应message
// 实现略
String errorMsg = getMessage(errorCode);
// 页面显示错误提示信息
fillError4Display(errorMsg);
handled = true;
}
throwEx = throwEx.getCause();
}
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if(!handled)
{
fillDefaultError();
}
}
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private HttpServletRequest getRequest()
{
return (HttpServletRequest)ActionContext.getContext().get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_REQUEST);
}
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private void fillDefaultError()
{
fillError4Display("系统忙,请稍候再试。");
}
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private void fillError4Display(String msg)
{
getRequest().setAttribute("_error_msg_", msg);
}
}
拦截所有的异常,并对其进行处理。
当为 自定义的BusinessException时,根据抛出异常时的msgCode,取得对应的显示信息。
msgCode与显示信息的对应关系 可先配置好,系统启动时将其缓存起来。
如果非BusinessException,则统一显示为 “系统忙,请稍候再试。”
将要显示的信息设置到Request中,下面来看看Freemarker模板的写法:
msg.ftl
<div id='_err_msg_div'>
<#if Request['_error_msg_']?exists>
${Request['_error_msg_']}
</#if>
</div>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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if (!this.Message)
{
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this.Message =
{};
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(function()
{
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/**//**
* show client message
*/
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Message.showMsg = function(msg)
{
document.getElementById("_err_msg_div").innerHTML = msg;
};
})();
};
</script>
在使用时,只要在页面上想要展现异常信息的地方插入如下代码即可:
<#include "/msg.ftl">
这样 系统中的异常 将会被统一的显示。
当使用js做前台的表单验证的时候,提示用户的输入有问题,则可以使用 Message.showMsg('...'),提示信息也会显示在同一个位置。
这样就实现了异常提示信息的统一展示了。
这是一个比较简易的实现,只提供一个思路。