类之间关联的Hibernate表现
在Java程序中,类之间存在多种包含关系,典型的三种关联关系有:一个类拥有另一个类的成员,一个类拥有另一个类的集合的成员;两个类相互拥有对象的集合的成员.在Hibernate中,我们可以使用映射文件中的many-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many来实现它们.这样的关系在Hibernate中简称为多对一,一对多和多对多.
多对一的类代码
事件与地点是典型的多对一关系,多个事件可以在一个地点发生(时间不同),一个地点可发生多个事件.它们的对应关系是(多)事件对(一)地点.
两个类的代码如右:
public class Event{
private String id;
private String name;
private Location location;
}
public class Location{
private String id;
private String name;
}
多对一的映射文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.hibernate.auction">
<class name="com.sitinspring.domain.Event"
table="Event_TB">
<id name="id" column="ID" >
<generator class="uuid.hex"/>
</id>
<property name="name" column="name" />
<many-to-one name="location" column="locationId" class="com.sitinspring.domain.Location"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.hibernate.auction">
<class name="com.sitinspring.domain.Location"
table="Location_TB">
<id name="id" column="ID" >
<generator class="uuid.hex"/>
</id>
<property name="name" column="name" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
多对一的表数据
一对多的类代码
如果一个用户有多个权限,那么User类和Privilege类就构成了一对多的关系,User类将包含一个Privilege类的集合.
public class User{
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<Privilege> privileges=new LinkedHashSet<Privilege>();
}
public class Privilege{
private String id;
private String userId;
private int privilegeLevel;
}
一对多的映射文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.hibernate.auction">
<class name="com.sitinspring.domain.User"
table="User_TB">
<id name="id" column="ID" >
<generator class="uuid.hex"/>
</id>
<property name="name" column="name" />
<set name="privileges">
<key column="userId"/>
<one-to-many class="com.sitinspring.domain.Privilege"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.hibernate.auction">
<class name="com.sitinspring.domain.Privilege"
table="Privilege_TB">
<id name="id" column="ID" >
<generator class="uuid.hex"/>
</id>
<property name="userId" column="userId" />
<property name="privilegeLevel" column="privilegeLevel" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
一对多的表数据
多对多
多对多关系 是指两个类相互拥有对方的集合,如文章和标签两个类,一篇文章可能有多个标签,一个标签可能对应多篇文章.要实现这种关系需要一个中间表的辅助.
类代码如右:
public class Article{
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<Tag> tags = new HashSet<Tag>();
}
public class Tag{
private String id;
private String name;
private Set<Article> articles = new HashSet<Article>();
}
多对多的映射文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.hibernate.auction">
<class name="com.sitinspring.domain.Article" table="ARTICLE_TB">
<id name="id" column="ID" >
<generator class="uuid.hex"/>
</id>
<property name="name" column="NAME" />
<set name="tags" table="ARTICLETAG_TB" cascade="all" lazy="false">
<key column="ARTICLEID" />
<many-to-many column="TAGID" class="com.sitinspring.domain.Tag" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.hibernate.auction">
<class name="com.sitinspring.domain.Tag" table="TAG_TB">
<id name="id" column="ID" >
<generator class="uuid.hex"/>
</id>
<property name="name" column="NAME" />
<set name="articles" table="ARTICLETAG_TB" cascade="all" lazy="false">
<key column="TAGID" />
<many-to-many column="ARTICLEID" class="com.sitinspring.domain.Article" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
多对多的表数据
源码下载：
http://www.blogjava.net/Files/junglesong/HibernateMapping20080430203526.rar