因为CXF（v2.2.3）原生提供的例子不友好，文档也不完整，摸索了几个小时，才发现问题，贴出来共飨。
服务端配置：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-jms.xml" />
<jaxws:endpoint
xmlns:customer="http://customerservice.service.test/"
id="CustomerService" address="jms://localhost:61616"
serviceName="customer:CustomerServiceService"
endpointName="customer:CustomerServiceEndpoint"
implementor="test.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
<jaxws:features>
<bean class="org.apache.cxf.transport.jms.JMSConfigFeature"
p:jmsConfig-ref="jmsConfig" />
</jaxws:features>
</jaxws:endpoint>
<bean id="jmsConfig"
class="org.apache.cxf.transport.jms.JMSConfiguration"
p:connectionFactory-ref="jmsConnectionFactory"
p:targetDestination="test.cxf.jmstransport.queue" />
<bean id="jmsConnectionFactory"
class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
<property name="targetConnectionFactory">
<bean
class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL"
value="tcp://localhost:61616" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
客户端配置：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-jms.xml" />
<jaxws:client id="CustomerService"
xmlns:customer="http://customerservice.service.test/"
serviceName="customer:CustomerServiceService"
endpointName="customer:CustomerServiceEndpoint"
address="jms://localhost:61616"
serviceClass="test.service.CustomerService">
<jaxws:features>
<bean xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
class="org.apache.cxf.transport.jms.JMSConfigFeature"
p:jmsConfig-ref="jmsConfig" />
</jaxws:features>
</jaxws:client>
<bean id="jmsConfig"
class="org.apache.cxf.transport.jms.JMSConfiguration"
p:connectionFactory-ref="jmsConnectionFactory"
p:targetDestination="test.cxf.jmstransport.queue" />
<bean id="jmsConnectionFactory"
class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
<property name="targetConnectionFactory">
<bean
class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<property name="brokerURL"
value="tcp://localhost:61616" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
服务端App：
public class ServerApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"server-applicationContext.xml");
}
}
客户端App：
public class ClientApp {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"client-applicationContext.xml");
CustomerService hello = (CustomerService) applicationContext
.getBean("CustomerService");
System.out.println(hello.getOrder(null).getName());
}
}
Broker：
public final class EmbeddedBroker {
private EmbeddedBroker() {
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BrokerService broker = new BrokerService();
broker.setPersistenceAdapter(new MemoryPersistenceAdapter());
broker.addConnector("tcp://localhost:61616");
broker.start();
System.out.println("JMS broker ready 
");
Thread.sleep(125 * 60 * 1000);
System.out.println("JMS broker exiting");
broker.stop();
System.exit(0);
}
}