出于win和linux下兼容代码书写的问题，我决定研究研究win Api的用法，之前很长的一段时间，我认为我不会做win 下开发，现在看来，我错了，做linux下开发同样也要了解win 下API，在很多跨平台的的代码中，使用了可移植技术，因此我决定双管齐下，正所谓下课不仅要会耍剑，咱好要耍刀。
 在陈年的的book下找到了与unix高级环境编程同样经典的书籍。
   //获取本进程中所包含的module(dll),
    GetModuleFileName(HMOUDLE hModule,LPTSTR lpFilename, DWORD nSize )
如果hModule 为null，返回的是本执行文件的路径全名，否则为指定Module的名字(带路径)
//获取其他进程中module名字
GetModuleFileName(HANDLE,hProcessHMOUDLE hModule,LPTSTR lpFilename, DWORD nSize)
如果hModule 为null，返回的是参数一指定进程的路径全名，否则为指定Module的名字(带路径)


EnumProcessModules

BOOLEnumProcessModules(HANDLEhProcess,
HMODULE*lphModule,
DWORDcb,
LPDWORDlpcbNeeded);

Parameters

hProcess

[in] Handle to the process.

lphModule

[out] Pointer to the array that receives the list of module handles.

cb

[in] Size of the lphModule array, in bytes.

lpcbNeeded

[out] Number of bytes required to store all module handles in the lphModule array.

The OpenProcess function opens an existing process object.

HANDLEOpenProcess(DWORDdwDesiredAccess,
BOOLbInheritHandle,
DWORDdwProcessId);

Parameters

dwDesiredAccess

[in] Access to the process object. This access right is checked against any security descriptor for the process. This parameter can be one or more of the process access rights.

bInheritHandle

[in] If this parameter is TRUE, the handle is inheritable. If the parameter is FALSE, the handle cannot be inherited.

dwProcessId

[in] Identifier of the process to open.

EnumProcesses

The EnumProcesses function retrieves the process identifier for each process object in the system.

BOOLEnumProcesses(DWORD*pProcessIds,
DWORDcb,
DWORD*pBytesReturned);

Parameters

pProcessIds

[out] Pointer to an array that receives the list of process identifiers.

cb

[in] Size of the pProcessIds array, in bytes.

pBytesReturned

[out] Number of bytes returned in the pProcessIds array.



#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include "psapi.h"

void PrintProcessNameAndID( DWORD processID )
{
 TCHAR szProcessName[MAX_PATH] = TEXT("<unknown>");
 HMODULE hMod[1024];

 // Get a handle to the process.

 HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess( PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION |
  PROCESS_VM_READ,
  FALSE, processID );

 // Get the process name.

 if (hProcess == NULL)
 {
  return;
 }

 DWORD cbNeeded;

 if ( EnumProcessModules( hProcess, hMod, sizeof(hMod),
  &cbNeeded) )
 {
  int nC = cbNeeded/sizeof(HMODULE);
  for (int i =0; i < nC; i++)
  {
   GetModuleFileNameEx(hProcess, hMod[i], szProcessName,
    sizeof(szProcessName)/sizeof(TCHAR) );
   _tprintf( TEXT("------%s  (PID: %u)\n"), szProcessName, processID );

  }
 }

 // Print the process name and identifier.

 _tprintf( TEXT("%s  (PID: %u)\n"), szProcessName, processID );

 CloseHandle( hProcess );
}

void main( )
{
 // Get the list of process identifiers.

 DWORD aProcesses[1024], cbNeeded, cProcesses;
 unsigned int i;

 if ( !EnumProcesses( aProcesses, sizeof(aProcesses), &cbNeeded ) )
  return;

 // Calculate how many process identifiers were returned.

 cProcesses = cbNeeded / sizeof(DWORD);

 // Print the name and process identifier for each process.

 for ( i = 0; i < cProcesses; i++ )
  PrintProcessNameAndID( aProcesses[i] );
 getchar();
}