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摘要: JVM调优总结 + jstat 分析jstat -gccause pid 1 每格1毫秒输出结果jstat -gccause pid 2000 每格2秒输出结果不断的在屏幕打印出结果 S0 S1 E &n...
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转载文章:
http://www.qixing318.com/article/by-lua-adhesive-nginx-ecological-environment.html
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Hibernate不支持left join带on的条件查询。
解决办法:使用原生SQL或者使用HQL方式需要修改hbm文件(如果项目中大部分不适用级联配置情况下)
需求是查询网络信息,网络信息中关联了分区、网络IP(1个网络--N个网络IP),网桥信息.
HQL:
public void queryVnets(Page page) {
StringBuffer hql = new StringBuffer();
hql.append("select new Map(vn.id as id, vn.vnName as vnName, b.name as vnType, ");
hql.append("vn.vnIptype as vnIptype, vn.vnIp as vnIp,vn.vnNat as vnNat, vn.vnFlag as vnFlag, ");
hql.append("vn.vnetFlag as vnetFlag, (case when sum(vmvn.state)='0' then 0 else 1 end) as vnState, ");
hql.append("vn.useType as useType, vn.createTime as createTime, ");
hql .append("zone.oneName as oneName, zone.oneHypervisor as oneHypervisor, zone.oneSeq as oneSeq) ");
hql.append("from VnetTable vn, ZoneTable zone, BridgeTable b ");
hql.append("left join fetch vn.VnTables vmvn where zone.id = vn.zoneId and vn.vnType = b.id ");
... ...
hql.append(" group by vn.id");
if (vnState != null && !"".equals(vnState)) {
if ("0".equals(vnState)) {
hql.append(" having sum(vmvn.state)=0");
} else if ("1".equals(vnState)) {
hql.append(" having sum(vmvn.state)!=0");
}
}
}
hbm配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--
Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.base.mapping.VnetTable" table="vnet_table" >
<id name="id" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="ID" length="32" />
<generator class="uuid.hex" />
</id>
<property name="vnId" type="java.lang.Long">
<column name="VN_ID">
<comment>创建虚拟网络时得到的ID</comment>
</column>
</property>
...
<property name="zoneId" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="ZONE_ID" length="32">
<comment>分区ID</comment>
</column>
</property>
<property name="vlanId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="VLAN_ID">
<comment>VLAN_ID</comment>
</column>
</property>
<set name="vnTables" lazy="false" order-by="id asc" inverse="false" fetch="join" cascade="all">
<key column="VN_NID"/>
<one-to-many class="com.base.mapping.VnTable"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
理解inverse和cascade,可以参考:http://blog.csdn.net/wkcgy/article/details/6271321
总结: <one-to-many>中,建议inverse=”true”,由“many”方来进行关联关系的维护 <many-to-many>中,只设置其中一方inverse=”false”,或双方都不设置 Cascade,通常情况下都不会使用。特别是删除,一定要慎重。操作建议
一般对many-to-one和many-to-many不设置级联,这要看业务逻辑的需要;对one-to-one和one-to-many设置级联。 many-to-many关联关系中,一端设置inverse=”false”,另一端设置为inverse=”true”。在one-to-many关联关系中,设置inverse=”true”,由多端来维护关系表
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2013-09-12 11:57 David1228 阅读(16660) |
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-- 以下两个查询效率相当,查询时间均为0.0xx秒,~ 但是Hibernate HQL不支持from后面接子查询,可以直接使用SQL方式解决,ibatis当然可以用了。
SELECT count(*) from (
SELECT sum(t2.STATE) as vnSum, t1.ID FROM
vnetinfo_table t1, vm_vn_table t2
where t1.ID = t2.VN_NID and t1.ZONE_ID = '4028a49c3facdf26013fae12531b286e' GROUP BY t1.ID) t where t.vnSum = 0;
SELECT count(*) FROM vnetinfo_table v ,(
SELECT sum(t2.STATE) as vnSum, t1.ID as idd FROM
vnetinfo_table t1, vm_vn_table t2
where t1.ID = t2.VN_NID and t1.ZONE_ID = '4028a49c3facdf26013fae12531b286e' GROUP BY t1.ID) t
where v.ID = t.idd and t.vnSum = 0;
-- 查询效率太低了,查询时间均为0.5xx秒左右。要比以上两个SQL耗时很多倍。~ Hibernate支持在where后用子查询作为查询条件。
SELECT count(*) FROM vnetinfo_table v WHERE v.id in
(SELECT CASE WHEN SUM(t2.STATE)=0 THEN t1.ID ELSE '' END
FROM vnetinfo_table t1, vm_vn_table t2
where t1.ID = t2.VN_NID and t1.ZONE_ID = '4028a49c3facdf26013fae12531b286e' GROUP BY t1.ID);
-- 使用join方式替换in 查询时间均为0.09x秒左右。明显提高了效率,但是Hibernate HQL任然不支持在这种联合子查询方式。
SELECT count(*) FROM vnetinfo_table v INNER JOIN (SELECT CASE WHEN SUM(t2.STATE)=0 THEN t1.ID ELSE '' END as idd
FROM vnetinfo_table t1, vm_vn_table t2
WHERE t1.ID = t2.VN_NID and t1.ZONE_ID = '4028a49c3facdf26013fae12531b286e' GROUP BY t1.ID) t ON v.ID = t.idd and t.idd IS not NULL;
附:Mysql中关于Exists用法的介绍请参见:http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/639
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2013-08-21 13:47 David1228 阅读(3751) |
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md5sum命令详解:linux下的shell命令 ,制作md5码 也用于软件的md5校验
MD5算法常常被用来验证网络文件传输的完整性,防止文件被人篡改。MD5 全称是报文摘要算法(Message-Digest Algorithm 5),此算法对任意长度的信息逐位进行计算,产生一个二进制长度为128位(十六进制长度就是32位)的“指纹”(或称“报文摘要”),不同的文件产生相同的报文摘要的可能性是非常非常之小的。
在linux或Unix上,md5sum是用来计算和校验文件报文摘要的工具程序。一般来说,安装了Linux后,就会有md5sum这个工具,直接在命令行终端直接运行。
1、使用md5sum来产生指纹(报文摘要)命令如下:
md5sum filename > filename.md5 或者
md5sum filename >>filename.md5
也可以把多个文件的报文摘要输出到一个md5文件中,这要使用通配符*,比如某目录下有几个iso文件,要把这几个iso文件的摘要输出到iso.md5文件中,命令如下:
md5sum *.iso > iso.md5
2、使用md5报文摘要验证文件,方法有二:
把下载的文件file和该文件的file.md5报文摘要文件放在同一个目录下,然后用如下命令进行验证:
md5sum -c file.md5
然后如果验证成功,则会输出:正确结果。实战案例:
需求:虚拟机存在多份备份,当进行备份恢复时,要求检查源备份压缩文件的完整性。那么可以通过md5这种方式来验证。压缩备份文件并生成md5码,部分shell脚本如下:#----------------------------------
log "Compressing and moving $SRC_PATH"
exec_and_log "$SSH $SRC_HOST mkdir -p ${SRC_PATH}_compress"
for file in `$SSH $SRC_HOST ls $SRC_PATH | grep -v $SN_SIGN`
do
exec_and_log "$SSH $SRC_HOST cd $SRC_PATH;sudo chmod -R +r $SRC_PATH/*;tar -Sczvf ${SRC_PATH}_compress/${file}.tgz ${file}"
done
#----------------------------------
#--------------md5 begin-----------------
log "Create backup.md5"
exec_and_log "$SSH $SRC_HOST $MD5SUM ${SRC_PATH}_compress/*.tgz > ${SRC_PATH}_compress/backup.md5"
#--------------md5 end-----------------
#其中 exec_and_log是另一个公共脚本中定义的。shell中可以通过点(.)的方式将脚本引入。该函数内如下:
# Executes a command, if it fails returns error message and exits
# If a second parameter is present it is used as the error message when
# the command fails
function exec_and_log
{
message=$2
EXEC_LOG_ERR=`$1 2>&1 1>/dev/null`
EXEC_LOG_RC=$?
if [ $EXEC_LOG_RC -ne 0 ]; then
log_error "Command \"$1\" failed: $EXEC_LOG_ERR"
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
error_message "$2"
else
error_message "Error executing $1: $EXEC_LOG_ERR"
fi
exit $EXEC_LOG_RC
fi
}
# Logs a message, alias to log_info
function log
{
log_info "$1"
}
# Log function that knows how to deal with severities and adds the
# script name
function log_function
{
echo "$1: $SCRIPT_NAME: $2" 1>&2
}
# Logs an info message
function log_info
{
log_function "INFO" "$1"
}
# Logs an error message
function log_error
{
log_function "ERROR" "$1"
}
# This function is used to pass error message to the mad
function error_message
{
(
echo "ERROR MESSAGE --8<------"
echo "$1"
echo "ERROR MESSAGE ------>8--"
) 1>&2
}
生成的backup.md5内容:$ md5sum *.tgz > backup.md5
2c07174d451a687bc0e401b1dc7d84b8 checkpoint.1376892493.tgz
57a18d7f6eed36565b9012e519985130 checkpoint.1376903188.tgz
b652990806e58a81b41dc1b23db9adda checkpoint.1376904023.tgz
f4e7adb46a8fde2643e082875cc60e21 checkpoint.1376904289.tgz
ad2a59902652e2896b35507417b7016f checkpoint.tgz
4bd43eac64f238bb35c7194816da7d23 deployment.0.tgz
ee3d9266cf92f7540cc75a94343bc20a deployment.7.tgz
fcd5aae37354b5cb66f4b90544eaa5c3 disk.0.tgz
c1ef6d911b441660ec2d1e44b5a56f66 disk.1.iso.tgz
25eae70a31a7c7cff3baade4cd65fe82 disk.1.tgz
检查备份文件是否完整:exec_and_log "$SSH $SRC_HOST $MD5SUM -c ${SRC_PATH}/backup.md5"
检测结果:$ md5sum -c backup.md5
checkpoint.1376892493.tgz: OK
checkpoint.1376903188.tgz: OK
checkpoint.1376904023.tgz: OK
checkpoint.1376904289.tgz: OK
checkpoint.tgz: OK
deployment.0.tgz: OK
deployment.7.tgz: OK
disk.0.tgz: OK
disk.1.iso.tgz: OK
disk.1.tgz: OK
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2013-08-20 11:34 David1228 阅读(2431) |
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摘要: 根据官方的说法,在ibatis3,也就是Mybatis3问世之前,Spring3的开发工作就已经完成了,所以Spring3中还是没有对Mybatis3的支持。因此由Mybatis社区自己开发了一个Mybatis-Spring用来满足Mybatis用户整合Spring的需求。下面就将通过Mybatis-Spring来整合Mybatis跟Spring的用法做一个简单的介绍。MapperFactoryB...
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2013-07-10 18:07 David1228 阅读(21406) |
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不得不承认的是,在目前的web应用开发中,Spring的应用越来越广泛,其地位变得相当重要。而在最近推出的Spring 3.2版本中,又引入了一些新的值得关注的特性。本文中将介绍其中一些值得关注的新特性。
一 不再需要web.xml
在新的Spring 3.2中,可以不再需要web.xml这个文件了,这得益于Servlet 3.0的新特性。
其中,可以使用@WebServlet在需要调用的servlet中,使用注解去设置servlet中的映射关系。这样的话,就可以不再象以往那样要通过在web.xml中对servlet进行配置,十分方便。
此外,Servlet 3.0提供了既能在容器中动态注册servlet的方法,也提供了通过实现
ServletContainerInitializer接口的方法实现在容器启动阶段为容器动态注册Servlet、Filter和listeners。容器会在应用的启动阶段,调用所有实现ServletContainerInitializer接口类中的onStartup()方法。而Spring 3.2中,则进一步简化了这点,只需要实现WebApplicationInitializer接口就可以了,其中提供了一个相关的实现类--AbstractContextLoaderInitializer,它可以动态注册DispatcherServlet。这意味着,只要spring-webmvc.jar放置在web应用的web-inf/lib中,就可以调用Dispatcher servlet了。可以参考如下的例子(来自Spring文档):
- public class MyWebApplicationInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
-
- @Override
- public void onStartup(ServletContext container) {
- ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration = container.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet());
- registration.setLoadOnStartup(1);
- registration.addMapping("/example/*");
- }
-
- }
二 支持Java编程式配置在Spring mvc 3.2中,一个不错的特性就是在之前版本中支持使用Java代码配置各种依赖注入的基础上,进一步简化了配置。关于使用Java编程式配置的好处,可以通过下面这个链接文章的介绍去学习
(http://blog.frankel.ch/consider-replacing-spring-xml-configuration-with-javaconfig)。
在Spring mvc 3.2中,提供了AbstractContextLoaderInitialize的一个子类AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer
去实现零XML配置的效果,只需要创建的类继承AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer
就可以了,如下代码所示:
- public
-
- class
-
- SugarSpringWebInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
-
- @Override
- protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
- return new Class[] { JavaConfig.class };
- }
-
- @Override
- protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
- return new Class[] { WebConfig.class };
- }
-
- @Override
- protected String[] getServletMappings() {
- return new String[] { "/" };
- }
-
- }
三功能更强大的
Spring Test
框架
现在,单元测试显得越来越重要了,每一个类都建议做好对应的单元测试。在
Spring 3.2
版本之前,如果要对
Spring MVC
进行单元测试的话,必须显式去调用某个控制器类中的某个方法,而不能直接单元测试相关的
mapping
映射。而在
Spring mvc 3.2
中,重新整合和增强了测试框架的功能,支持直接用
/*
这样的映射方式去测试某个控制器中的类。同时,之前的开源项目(
https://github.com/SpringSource/spring-test-mvc)也被收录到Spring mvc 3.2中去了
。此外,还新增加了对返回
(return)
,重定向
(redirect)
和
model
等的测试改进,下面是一个例子:
- public class SayHelloControllerIT extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {
-
- private MockMvc mockMvc;
-
- @BeforeMethod
- public void setUp() {
-
- mockMvc = webAppContextSetup((WebApplicationContext) applicationContext).build();
- }
-
- @Test(dataProvider = "pathParameterAndExpectedModelValue")
- public void accessingSayhelloWithSubpathShouldForwardToSayHelloJspWithModelFilled(String path, String value) throws Exception {
-
- mockMvc.perform(get("/sayHello/Jo")).andExpect(view().name("sayHello")).andExpect(model().attribute("name", "Jo"));
- }
- }
本文的示例代码可以在:
http://blog.frankel.ch/wp-content/resources/spring-3-2-sweetness/spring-sweet-1.0.0.zip中下载。
原文链接:http://java.dzone.com/articles/spring-32-sweetness
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2013-07-10 11:48 David1228 阅读(2335) |
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摘要: 本文转载自:http://www.cnblogs.com/java-my-life/archive/2012/03/28/2418836.html场景问题 举个生活中常见的例子——组装电脑,我们在组装电脑的时候,通常需要选择一系列的配件,比如CPU、硬盘、内存、主板、电源、机箱等。为讨论使用简单点,只考虑选择CPU和主板的问题。 事实上,在选择CPU的时候,面临一系列的...
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2013-07-04 17:07 David1228 阅读(392) |
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shell中可能经常能看到:>/dev/null 2>&1 命令的结果可以通过%>的形式来定义输出分解这个组合:“>/dev/null 2>&1” 为五部分。1:> 代表重定向到哪里,例如:echo "123" > /home/123.txt2:/dev/null 代表空设备文件3:2> 表示stderr标准错误4:& 表示等同于的意思,2>&1,表示2的输出重定向等同于15:1 表示stdout标准输出,系统默认值是1,所以">/dev/null"等同于 "1>/dev/null"因此,>/dev/null 2>&1 也可以写成“1> /dev/null 2> &1”那么本文标题的语句执行过程为:1>/dev/null :首先表示标准输出重定向到空设备文件,也就是不输出任何信息到终端,说白了就是不显示任何信息。2>&1 :接着,标准错误输出重定向 到 标准输出,因为之前标准输出已经重定向到了空设备文件,所以标准错误输出也重定向到空设备文件。最常用的方式有: command > file 2>file 与command > file 2>&1它们有什么不同的地方吗? 首先command > file 2>file 的意思是将命令所产生的标准输出信息,和错误的输出信息送到file 中.command > file 2>file 这样的写法,stdout和stderr都直接送到file中, file会被打开两次,这样stdout和stderr会互相覆盖,这样写相当使用了FD1和FD2两个同时去抢占file 的管道。 而command >file 2>&1 这条命令就将stdout直接送向file, stderr 继承了FD1管道后,再被送往file,此时,file 只被打开了一次,也只使用了一个管道FD1,它包括了stdout和stderr的内容。 从IO效率上,前一条命令的效率要比后面一条的命令效率要低,所以在编写shell脚本的时候,较多的时候我们会command > file 2>&1 这样的写法。 以上转载自:
http://sjolzy.cn/shell-in-the-dev-null-2-gt-amp-1-Detailed.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
那么,有这么个需求,我如何能判断远程主机上的某个文件是否存在呢,我能想到的有两种方法,一种方法可以使用expect脚本,但是需要远程主机上安装expect包,但是只需要知道用户名和密码就可以了;第二种方法是要求两台主机之间做好ssh互信,然后如admin,那么通过shell可以直接判断,但是文件宿主权限也需要是admin用户下的。
第二种方法脚本如下:
#!/bin/bash
ssh dst_host sh -s 2>&1 1>/dev/null <<EOF
ls $NEW_DST_DIR
EOF
IS_EXIST=$?
if [ "$IS_EXIST"x = "0"x ]; then
echo "-The file exists------------------------------"
else
echo "No file-------------------------------"
fi
--大卫
posted @
2013-07-02 14:45 David1228 阅读(947) |
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OpenNebula中主机添加一切正常。
执行$onehost list 主机CPU、内存资源可以正常被监控到。但是,创建虚拟机后,虚拟机状态很长一段时间一直处于pend状态。而OpenNebula的mm_sched调度虚拟机的周期是缺省30秒调度一次,根据调度算法适配一台合适的主机,主机是新添加的而且是有足够资源的,为什么不能部署呢?
我们可以通过查看虚拟机的调度日志$ONE_LOCATION/var/sched.log发现如下错误信息:
Tue Feb 21 [HOST][E]: Exception raised: Unable to transport XML to server and get XML response back.
HTTP response: 504 Tue Feb 22 14:27:39 2011 [POOL][E]: Could not retrieve pool info from ONE。
解决方法:
在OpenNebula官方的Wiki中可以找到原因,原因是所添加的主机使用了HTTP代理上网了,所以OpenNebula读取了系统的http_proxy环境变量,此时就需要关闭http_proxy。
If the scheduler does not deploy the pending VMs, and messages like these are found in sched.log
[HOST][E]: Exception raised: Unable to transport XML to server and get XML response back. HTTP response code is 404, not 200 [POOL][E]: Could not retrieve pool info from ONE
Then you need to unset the http_proxy
environment variable, or set the no_proxy
accordingly.
wiki参考地址(这里汇总了使用或部署one过程中可能遇到的问题以及解决办法):
http://wiki.opennebula.org/faq#listing_vms_takes_a_lot_of_time_why
大家对于Opennebula的安装部署感兴趣的话,可以参考vpsee的博客(
在Centos上安装和部署Opennebula),讲解的很详细。
vpsee已经试玩了下
OpenNebula4.0,由于项目原因,目前我们还在用OpenNebula3.8.1,后面也会测试升级到OpenNebula4.0看看新功能。
升级过程同样也参考下vpsee的
OpenNebula3.x升级到OpenNebula4.0,^^ 这么好的资源优先借鉴。
posted @
2013-06-24 18:01 David1228 阅读(1065) |
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启动和停止OpenNebula shell脚本如下:
给这个脚本起个名字吧,叫做oned
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 345 80 15
# description: Startup script for the one .
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
APP_USER=oneadmin
APP_HOME=/opt/nebula/ONE/
RETVAL=0
start(){
checkrun
if [ $RETVAL -eq 1 ]; then
echo "Starting oned"
su - $APP_USER -c "$APP_HOME/bin/one start"
else
echo "oned is already running."
fi
}
stop(){
su - $APP_USER -c "$APP_HOME/bin/oneuser list" > /dev/null 2>&1
result=$?
if [ $result -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Shutting down oned"
su - $APP_USER -c "$APP_HOME/bin/one stop"
elif [ $result -eq 255 ]; then
echo "Shutting down oned"
pkill -9 -u oneadmin
fi
}
checkrun(){
su - $APP_USER -c "$APP_HOME/bin/oneuser list" > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
RETVAL=0
return $RETVAL
else
RETVAL=1
return $RETVAL
fi
}
status(){
checkrun
if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
echo "oned is running."
else
echo "oned is stopped."
exit 1
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
stop)
stop
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
status)
status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
esac
echo $RETVAL
exit 0
Linux中如何设置服务开机自启动,可以参考
http://os.51cto.com/art/201301/377515.htm
1. 首先查看服务器默认的运行级别是多少? 目的是在对应运行级别下建立服务的软连接。
1> 执行命令#runlevel [root@compute-63-14]# runlevel
N 3
2> 查看/etc/inittab [root@compute-63-14 tomcat6]# cat /etc/inittab
# inittab is only used by upstart for the default runlevel.
... ...
id:3:initdefault:
2. 将写好的oned脚本拷贝到/etc/init.d/目录下
3. 在/etc/rc.d/rc3.d中建立软链接
cd /etc/init.d/rc.d/rc3.d
ln -s ../init.d/oned S99oned
S99oned是其软链接,S开头代表加载时自启动
以上已测试过,没有问题,同时有兴趣可以试试第二、三种方式。
posted @
2013-06-04 11:18 David1228 阅读(411) |
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VNCServer 的X 桌面默认为 twm, 这时连接进去只能看到终端界面,而看不到远程桌面界面。可修改 /root/.vnc/xstartup 文件,将其改为 GNOME 或 KDE 桌面:
GNOME:
[root @ test vnc-4_1_2-x86_linux] # vi /root/.vnc/xstartup
#!/bin/sh
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot –solid grey
vncconfig –iconic &
xterm –geometry 80x24+10+10 –ls –title “$VNCDESKTOP Desktop” &
gnome-session &
KDE:
[root @ test vnc-4_1_2-x86_linux] # vi /root/.vnc/xstartup
#!/bin/sh
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot –solid grey
vncconfig –iconic &
xterm –geometry 80x24+10+10 –ls –title “$VNCDESKTOP Desktop” &
startkde &
修改完毕后须重新启动 VNCServer
[root @ test vnc-4_1_2-x86_linux] # vncserver –kill :1 && vncserver :1
[root @ test vnc-4_1_2-x86_linux] # vncviewer 192.168.98.32:1
连接后即可使用 GNOME 或 KDE 桌面啦(就像 WinXP 的远程桌面一般),也可以通过 WEB 访问,在浏览器中输入http://192.168.0.252:5801 即可,VNC 默认的端口号为5801。 转载:http://shaoruisky.blog.163.com/blog/static/92610707201151224518579/
posted @
2013-03-24 13:07 David1228 阅读(2753) |
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Spring2.5继续坚持了这个发展趋向,特别是为那些使用Java 5或更新版本java的开发人员提供了进一步简化而强大的新特性。这些新特性包括:注解驱动的依赖性注入(annotation-driven dependency injection),使用注解而非XML元数据来自动侦测classpath上的Spring组件,注解对生命周期方法的支持,一个新的web控制器模型将请求映射到加注解的方法上,在测试框架中支持Junit4,Spring XML命名空间的新增内容,等等。
项目中使用的spring2.5版本。如果想要使用spring提供的注解功能.
applicationContext.xml配置文件中增加如下配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
<!-- Using annontations -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
新增以下三项才可以使用注解功能
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
或者<bean class="org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/> 注册一个单独的Spring post-processor.
一个没有实现任何接口的业务类,配置如下:
public class LogService extends Service{
public LogBiz(){}
@Resource //默认按名称查找bean. 如果找不到,则按类型匹配bean.
private BaseDao dao;
}
tomcat启动错误1:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'logBiz': Injection of resource fields failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.ccms.base.dao.BaseDAO] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 40: [baseDAO, loginDAO, logDAO]
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:876)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:437)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:383)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:353)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:245)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:169)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:242)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:269)
... 32 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.ccms.base.dao.BaseDAO] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 40: [baseDAO, loginDAO, logDAO]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:583)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:418)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:497)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:145)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.injectFields(InjectionMetadata.java:79)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:288)
... 42 more
使用@Resource默认按名称查找bean. 如果找不到,则按类型匹配bean.而名称dao没有找到,所以会根据BaseDAO匹配,但是BaseDAO是一个接口:
<bean id="loginDAO" class="com.test.dao.loginDAO" parent="baseDAO" />
<bean id="logDAO" class="com.test.dao.logDAO" parent="baseDAO" />
<bean id="baseDAO" class="com.ccms.base.dao.BaseDAOImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
<property name="simpleJdbcTemplate">
<ref bean="simpleJdbcTemplate" />
</property>
</bean>
有两个实现了BaseDAO接口的类,所以spring就不知道应该使用哪一个了。直接抛出异常。
解决方法1:
我们可以看到baseDAO名称是唯一的, 所以如果想要按照名称匹配,则直接写baseDAO就可以了
@Resource
private BaseDAO baseDAO;
解决方法2:
@Autowired //默认按照类型匹配,同样应为有两个子类bean,所以抛出异常。
@Qualifier("loginDAO") //限定bean
private BaseDAO dao;
参考博客:
http://doc.chinaunix.net/java/200801/240056.shtml
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10534053/autowiring-two-beans-implementing-same-interface-how-to-set-default-bean-to-au
posted @
2013-03-21 10:22 David1228 阅读(2483) |
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摘要: jdk并发部分,如果英文理解有点小难,可以参考http://www.yiibai.com/java6/java/util/concurrent/package-summary.html本篇转自:http://victorzhzh.iteye.com/blog/1011635很多时候我们希望任务可以定时的周期性的执行,在最初的JAVA工具类库中,通过Timer可以实现定时的周期性的需求,但是有一定的...
阅读全文
posted @
2013-03-18 18:58 David1228 阅读(1752) |
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使用开源云工具OpenNebula3.8.1在KVM环境下虚拟机迁移失败问题解决。
1、虚拟机迁移失败1日志:
Fri Mar 8 17:57:18 2013 [LCM][I]: New VM state is SAVE_MIGRATE
Fri Mar 8 17:57:30 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Fri Mar 8 17:57:30 2013 [VMM][I]: Successfully execute virtualization driver operation: save.
Fri Mar 8 17:57:30 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Fri Mar 8 17:57:30 2013 [VMM][I]: Successfully execute network driver operation: clean.
Fri Mar 8 17:58:14 2013 [LCM][I]: New VM state is PROLOG_MIGRATE
Fri Mar 8 17:58:14 2013 [TM][I]: mv: -------------------------/one_images_3.8.1/0/42/disk.0
Fri Mar 8 17:58:14 2013 [TM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Fri Mar 8 18:02:28 2013 [TM][I]: mv: Moving bcec162:/one_images_3.8.1/0/42 to node153:/one_images_3.8.1/0/42
Fri Mar 8 18:02:28 2013 [TM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Fri Mar 8 18:02:29 2013 [LCM][I]: New VM state is BOOT
Fri Mar 8 18:02:30 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Fri Mar 8 18:02:30 2013 [VMM][I]: Successfully execute network driver operation: pre.
Fri Mar 8 18:02:33 2013 [VMM][I]: Command execution fail: /var/tmp/one/vmm/kvm/restore /one_images_3.8.1/0/42/checkpoint node153 42 node153
Fri Mar 8 18:02:33 2013 [VMM][E]: restore: Command "virsh --connect qemu:///system restore /one_images_3.8.1/0/42/checkpoint" failed: error: Failed to restore domain from /one_images_3.8.1/0/42/checkpoint
Fri Mar 8 18:02:33 2013 [VMM][I]: error: unable to set user and group to '0:0' on '/one_images_3.8.1/0/42/disk.1': No such file or directory
Fri Mar 8 18:02:33 2013 [VMM][E]: Could not restore from /one_images_3.8.1/0/42/checkpoint
Fri Mar 8 18:02:33 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 1
Fri Mar 8 18:02:33 2013 [VMM][I]: Failed to execute virtualization driver operation: restore.
Fri Mar 8 18:02:33 2013 [VMM][E]: Error restoring VM: Could not restore from /one_images_3.8.1/0/42/checkpoint
Fri Mar 8 18:02:34 2013 [DiM][I]: New VM state is FAILED
Sat Mar 9 09:23:46 2013 [DiM][I]: New VM state is DONE.
Sat Mar 9 09:23:46 2013 [TM][W]: Ignored: LOG I 42 ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 09:23:47 2013 [TM][W]: Ignored: LOG I 42 delete: Deleting /one_images_3.8.1/0/42
Sat Mar 9 09:23:47 2013 [TM][W]: Ignored: LOG I 42 ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 09:23:47 2013 [TM][W]: Ignored: TRANSFER SUCCESS 42 -
解决方法:
在mv脚本中TAR拷贝命令前面增加$SUDO命令.
$ONE_LOCATION/var/remotes/tm/ssh/mv
#!/bin/bash
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Copyright 2002-2012, OpenNebula Project Leads (OpenNebula.org) #
# #
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may #
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain #
# a copy of the License at #
# #
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 #
# #
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software #
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, #
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. #
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and #
# limitations under the License. #
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# MV <hostA:system_ds/disk.i|hostB:system_ds/disk.i> vmid dsid
# <hostA:system_ds/|hostB:system_ds/>
# - hostX is the target host to deploy the VM
# - system_ds is the path for the system datastore in the host
# - vmid is the id of the VM
# - dsid is the target datastore (0 is the system datastore)
SRC=$1
DST=$2
VMID=$3
DSID=$4
if [ -z "${ONE_LOCATION}" ]; then
TMCOMMON=/var/lib/one/remotes/tm/tm_common.sh
else
TMCOMMON=$ONE_LOCATION/var/remotes/tm/tm_common.sh
fi
. $TMCOMMON
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Return if moving a disk, we will move them when moving the whole system_ds
# directory for the VM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SRC=`fix_dir_slashes $SRC`
DST=`fix_dir_slashes $DST`
SRC_PATH=`arg_path $SRC`
DST_PATH=`arg_path $DST`
SRC_HOST=`arg_host $SRC`
DST_HOST=`arg_host $DST`
DST_DIR=`dirname $DST_PATH`
SRC_DS_DIR=`dirname $SRC_PATH`
SRC_VM_DIR=`basename $SRC_PATH`
if [ `is_disk $DST_PATH` -eq 1 ]; then
log "-------------------------$DST_PATH"
exit 0
fi
if [ "$SRC" == "$DST" ]; then
exit 0
fi
ssh_make_path "$DST_HOST" "$DST_DIR"
log "Moving $SRC to $DST"
ssh_exec_and_log "$DST_HOST" "rm -rf '$DST_PATH'" \
"Error removing target path to prevent overwrite errors"
TAR_COPY="$SSH $SRC_HOST '$SUDO $TAR -C $SRC_DS_DIR -cf - $SRC_VM_DIR'"
TAR_COPY="$TAR_COPY | $SSH $DST_HOST '$TAR -C $DST_DIR -xf -'"
exec_and_log "eval $TAR_COPY" "Error copying disk directory to target host"
exec_and_log "$SSH $SRC_HOST rm -rf $SRC_PATH"
exit 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、虚拟机迁移失败2日志:
Sat Mar 9 09:34:12 2013 [LCM][I]: New VM state is SAVE_MIGRATE
Sat Mar 9 09:34:24 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 09:34:24 2013 [VMM][I]: Successfully execute virtualization driver operation: save.
Sat Mar 9 09:34:24 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 09:34:24 2013 [VMM][I]: Successfully execute network driver operation: clean.
Sat Mar 9 09:34:25 2013 [LCM][I]: New VM state is PROLOG_MIGRATE
Sat Mar 9 09:34:25 2013 [TM][I]: mv: -------------------------/one_images_3.8.1/0/43/disk.0
Sat Mar 9 09:34:25 2013 [TM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 09:36:38 2013 [TM][I]: mv: Moving node153:/one_images_3.8.1/0/43 to bcec162:/one_images_3.8.1/0/43
Sat Mar 9 09:36:38 2013 [TM][I]: mv: -------------------target copyy
Sat Mar 9 09:36:38 2013 [TM][I]: mv: ++++++++++++++++++++++end copy
Sat Mar 9 09:36:38 2013 [TM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 09:36:38 2013 [LCM][I]: New VM state is BOOT
Sat Mar 9 09:36:38 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 09:36:38 2013 [VMM][I]: Successfully execute network driver operation: pre.
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][I]: Command execution fail: /var/tmp/one/vmm/kvm/restore /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint bcec162 43 bcec162
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][E]: restore: Command "virsh --connect qemu:///system restore /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint" failed: error: Failed to restore domain from /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][I]: error: internal error process exited while connecting to monitor: Supported machines are:
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][I]: pc RHEL 6.0.0 PC (alias of rhel6.0.0)
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][I]: rhel6.0.0 RHEL 6.0.0 PC (default)
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][I]: rhel5.5.0 RHEL 5.5.0 PC
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][I]: rhel5.4.4 RHEL 5.4.4 PC
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][I]: rhel5.4.0 RHEL 5.4.0 PC
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][E]: Could not restore from /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 1
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][I]: Failed to execute virtualization driver operation: restore.
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [VMM][E]: Error restoring VM: Could not restore from /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint
Sat Mar 9 09:36:42 2013 [DiM][I]: New VM state is FAILED
登陆到节点:
[root@bcec162 43]# virsh restore checkpoint
错误:从 checkpoint 恢复域失败
错误:internal error process exited while connecting to monitor: Supported machines are:
pc RHEL 6.0.0 PC (alias of rhel6.0.0)
rhel6.0.0 RHEL 6.0.0 PC (default)
rhel5.5.0 RHEL 5.5.0 PC
rhel5.4.4 RHEL 5.4.4 PC
rhel5.4.0 RHEL 5.4.0 PC
修改了bcec162节点的/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf文件:
# The user ID for QEMU processes run by the system instance
user = "root"
# The group ID for QEMU processes run by the system instance
group = "root"
# Whether libvirt should dynamically change file ownership
# to match the configured user/group above. Defaults to 1.
# Set to 0 to disable file ownership changes.
#dynamic_ownership = 0
bcec162节点迁移到node153节点成功。
[root@node153 43]# ll
total 5075464
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 287215779 Mar 8 11:11 checkpoint
-rw-r--r-- 1 oneadmin kvm 283538737 Mar 9 09:34 checkpoint.1362712278
-rw-r--r-- 1 oneadmin kvm 920 Mar 9 09:26 deployment.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4621008896 Mar 9 10:14 disk.0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 401408 Mar 9 09:26 disk.1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 oneadmin kvm 29 Mar 9 10:09 disk.1.iso -> /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/disk.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3、仅修改node152节点的/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf文件:
# The user ID for QEMU processes run by the system instance
#user = "root"
# The group ID for QEMU processes run by the system instance
#group = "root"
# Whether libvirt should dynamically change file ownership
# to match the configured user/group above. Defaults to 1.
# Set to 0 to disable file ownership changes.
dynamic_ownership = 0
从bcec162节点迁移到node152不成功,日志如下:
Sat Mar 9 10:31:47 2013 [LCM][I]: New VM state is SAVE_MIGRATE
Sat Mar 9 10:31:54 2013 [VMM][I]: save: Moving old checkpoint file /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint
Sat Mar 9 10:31:54 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 10:31:54 2013 [VMM][I]: Successfully execute virtualization driver operation: save.
Sat Mar 9 10:31:54 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 10:31:54 2013 [VMM][I]: Successfully execute network driver operation: clean.
Sat Mar 9 10:31:55 2013 [LCM][I]: New VM state is PROLOG_MIGRATE
Sat Mar 9 10:31:55 2013 [TM][I]: mv: -------------------------/one_images_3.8.1/0/43/disk.0
Sat Mar 9 10:31:55 2013 [TM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 10:35:02 2013 [TM][I]: mv: Moving bcec162:/one_images_3.8.1/0/43 to node152:/one_images_3.8.1/0/43
Sat Mar 9 10:35:02 2013 [TM][I]: mv: -------------------target copyy
Sat Mar 9 10:35:02 2013 [TM][I]: mv: ++++++++++++++++++++++end copy
Sat Mar 9 10:35:02 2013 [TM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 10:35:02 2013 [LCM][I]: New VM state is BOOT
Sat Mar 9 10:35:03 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 0
Sat Mar 9 10:35:03 2013 [VMM][I]: Successfully execute network driver operation: pre.
Sat Mar 9 10:35:07 2013 [VMM][I]: Command execution fail: /var/tmp/one/vmm/kvm/restore /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint node152 43 node152
Sat Mar 9 10:35:07 2013 [VMM][E]: restore: Command "virsh --connect qemu:///system restore /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint" failed: error: Failed to restore domain from /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint
Sat Mar 9 10:35:07 2013 [VMM][I]: error: operation failed: failed to retrieve chardev info in qemu with 'info chardev'
Sat Mar 9 10:35:07 2013 [VMM][E]: Could not restore from /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint
Sat Mar 9 10:35:07 2013 [VMM][I]: ExitCode: 1
Sat Mar 9 10:35:07 2013 [VMM][I]: Failed to execute virtualization driver operation: restore.
Sat Mar 9 10:35:07 2013 [VMM][E]: Error restoring VM: Could not restore from /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/checkpoint
Sat Mar 9 10:35:07 2013 [DiM][I]: New VM state is FAILED
登陆到node152节点执行restore命令:
[root@node152 43]# virsh restore checkpoint
error: Failed to restore domain from checkpoint
error: internal error process exited while connecting to monitor: qemu: could not open disk image /one_images_3.8.1/0/43/disk.0: Permission denied
将/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf文件中注释掉dynamic_ownership=0,开启user=root和group=root.
如果开启dynamic_ownership则恢复虚拟机也会报出上面的错误信息。
在node152节点上恢复虚拟机:
[root@node152 43]# virsh restore checkpoint
Domain restored from checkpoint
[root@node152 43]# virsh list
Id Name State
----------------------------------
117 one-43 running
参考文章:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/QEMU_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)
http://hi.baidu.com/juacm/item/f1fc3f98d8428ad07a7f01e2
转载请保持原链接:http://www.blogjava.net/ldwblog/archive/2013/03/08/396187.html
posted @
2013-03-08 12:03 David1228 阅读(747) |
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项目组内一位同事,在重构代码过程中将几个模块的Service层接口去掉后. 修改成了没有实现任何接口的类,并且继承了一个抽象基类。
然后我更新代码后执行系统中的该模块,发现部分表数据没有完整持久到数据库中。看了下代码和spring配置文件,原来调整后的Biz的业务类没有配置事务导致的。
修改了下spring配置文件(beanNames绑定了*Biz):
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id= "propertyConfigurer"
class = "com.ccms.base.util.DecryptPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer" >
<property name="locations" value= "classpath:sysConfig.properties" />
</bean>
<!--
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${dataSource.jdbcUrl}&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${dataSource.userName}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${dataSource.password}</value>
</property>
<property name="maxActive">
<value>100</value>
</property>
<property name="initialSize">
<value>5</value>
</property>
<property name="maxIdle">
<value>10</value>
</property>
<property name="minIdle">
<value>0</value>
</property>
<property name="maxWait">
<value>-1</value>
</property>
<property name="defaultAutoCommit">
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property name="testOnBorrow">
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property name="testWhileIdle">
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">
<value>600000</value>
</property>
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun">
<value>20</value>
</property>
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">
<value>3600000</value>
</property>
</bean>
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close" >
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${dataSource.jdbcUrl}&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
<property name="user" value="${dataSource.userName}" />
<property name="password" value="${dataSource.password}" />
<property name="minPoolSize" value="5" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" />
<property name="maxStatements" value="0" />
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60" />
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="3" />
</bean>
<!-- Session Factory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="dataSource" />
</property>
<!-- hbm配置文件的classPath路径 -->
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:/com/ccms/base/mapping</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.release_mode">auto</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.autoReconnect">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">false</prop>
<!-- <prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory</prop> -->
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="myTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="myTransactionManager" />
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="transactionInterceptor"
ref="transactionInterceptor" />
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames">
<list>
<value>*Service</value>
<value>*Biz</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
启动tomcat后报出如下错误信息:
[2013-03-05 10:36:56] [ERROR] Context initialization failed - at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:215)
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'loginBiz' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-service-resource.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [class com.ccms.login.LoginBiz]: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Superclass has no null constructors but no arguments were given
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:445)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:383)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:353)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:245)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:169)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:242)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:400)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:736)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:369)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:261)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4135)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4630)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [class com.ccms.login.LoginBiz]: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Superclass has no null constructors but no arguments were given
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy.getProxy(Cglib2AopProxy.java:213)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory.getProxy(ProxyFactory.java:110)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.createProxy(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:433)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:299)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:331)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1266)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:438)
... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Superclass has no null constructors but no arguments were given
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.emitConstructors(Enhancer.java:718)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:499)
at net.sf.cglib.transform.TransformingClassGenerator.generateClass(TransformingClassGenerator.java:33)
at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:377)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.create(Enhancer.java:285)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy.getProxy(Cglib2AopProxy.java:201)
... 34 more
2013-3-5 10:36:56 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'loginBiz' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-service-resource.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [class com.ccms.login.LoginBiz]: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Superclass has no null constructors but no arguments were given
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:445)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:383)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:353)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:245)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:169)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:242)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:400)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:736)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:369)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:261)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4135)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4630)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:785)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:445)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:519)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:581)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Caused by: org.springframework.aop.framework.AopConfigException: Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [class com.ccms.login.LoginBiz]: Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Superclass has no null constructors but no arguments were given
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy.getProxy(Cglib2AopProxy.java:213)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory.getProxy(ProxyFactory.java:110)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.createProxy(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:433)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:299)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:331)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1266)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:438)
... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Superclass has no null constructors but no arguments were given
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.emitConstructors(Enhancer.java:718)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:499)
at net.sf.cglib.transform.TransformingClassGenerator.generateClass(TransformingClassGenerator.java:33)
at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:216)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:377)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.create(Enhancer.java:285)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy.getProxy(Cglib2AopProxy.java:201)
... 34 more
2013-3-5 10:36:56 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
------------------------------------------
通过以上错误分析之:
对于实现了接口的类,直接用了JDK的动态代理,把目标对象扔给JDK的Proxy,拿到代理对象就OK了。然而对于没有实现接口的类,Spring借助于CGLIB来实现代理。
解决办法:
当使用CGLIB来实现代理后,没有实现接口的类
1、 通过构造函数形式注入时必须有默认的构造函数,否则就会出现上面的异常。
2、通过生产setter或者getter方法注入。
3、通过修改Spring的
CglibProxyFactory工厂类。
详细解析可以参照这篇文章:
http://netfork.iteye.com/blog/286215
posted @
2013-03-05 14:54 David1228 阅读(10737) |
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