在前面的所有的实体Bean的例子中,我们所用的主键都是Id,而且都是由容器自动生成的。
如:
@Id(generate = GeneratorType.AUTO) public int getId() { return id; } |
事实上,主键可以是任意的java基本类型、或者是基本类型的包装类,如Integer、String类型、或者是带字段或属性的主键类。注意,如果这样使用主键,你需要将主键的注释中的生成规则改为NONE。就是由程序生成主键值。
主键类必须实现hashCode和equals方法。
这个例子前面举例过,就是一个存储学生信息的实体bean,在那个例子中,使用Name类作为属性,并且以Id作为主键,在这个例子中,我们将使用name作为主键,注意name的类型一个java类。和前面的例子一样,我们还是使用Client测试。
Name.java:主键。
Student.java:实体Bean类。
StudentDAO.java:会话Bean的业务接口
StudentDAOBean.java:会话Bean的实现类
Client.java:测试EJB的客户端类。
jndi.properties:jndi属性文件,提供访问jdni的基本配置属性。
Build.xml:ant 配置文件,用以编译、发布、测试、清除EJB。
下面针对每个文件的内容做一个介绍。
Name.java
package com.kuaff.ejb3.composite;
import java.io.Serializable; import javax.ejb.AccessType; import javax.ejb.DependentObject;
@DependentObject(access = AccessType.PROPERTY)
public class Name implements java.io.Serializable { private String first; private String last;
public Name() { }
public Name(String first, String last) { this.first = first; this.last = last; }
public String getFirst() { return first; }
public void setFirst(String first) { this.first = first; }
public String getLast() { return last; }
public void setLast(String last) { this.last = last; }
public int hashCode() { return (first+last).hashCode(); }
public boolean equals(Object object) { if (this == object) return true; if (object == null) return false; if (! (object instanceof Name)) return false; Name name = (Name)object; if ((name.first.equals(first)) && (name.last.equals(last))) return true; else return false; }
} |
Student.java
package com.kuaff.ejb3.composite;
import javax.ejb.Dependent; import javax.ejb.DependentAttribute; import javax.ejb.Column; import javax.ejb.Entity; import javax.ejb.GeneratorType; import javax.ejb.Id; import javax.ejb.Table;
@Entity @Table(name = "STUDENT") public class Student implements java.io.Serializable { private Name name; private String grade; private String email;
public void setName(Name name) { this.name = name; }
@Id(generate = GeneratorType.NONE) @Dependent( { @DependentAttribute(name = "first", column ={ @Column(name = "FIRST") }), @DependentAttribute(name = "last", column ={ @Column(name = "LAST") }) }) public Name getName() { return name; }
public void setGrade(String grade) { this.grade = grade; }
@Column(name = "GRADE") public String getGrade() { return grade; }
public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; }
@Column(name = "EMAIL")
public String getEmail() { return email; |
StudentDAO.java
package com.kuaff.ejb3.composite;
import javax.ejb.Remote; import java.util.List;
@Remote
public interface StudentDAO
{
void create(String first, String last, String grade, String email);
Student find(Name name);
List findByFirstName(String name);
List findByLastName(String name);
List findByEmail(String email);
void merge(Student s);
} |
StudentDAOBean.java
package com.kuaff.ejb3.composite;
import java.util.List; import javax.ejb.EntityManager; import javax.ejb.Inject; import javax.ejb.Stateless;
@Stateless
public class StudentDAOBean implements StudentDAO { @Inject private EntityManager manager;
public void create(String first, String last, String grade, String email) { Student student = new Student(); student.setName(new Name(first,last)); student.setGrade(grade); student.setEmail(email); manager.create(student); }
public Student find(Name name) { return manager.find(Student.class, name); }
public List findByFirstName(String name) { return manager.createQuery("from Student s where s.name.last = :name").setParameter("name", name).listResults();
}
public List findByLastName(String name) { return manager.createQuery("from Student s where s.name.first = :name").setParameter("name", name).listResults(); }
public List findByEmail(String email) { return manager.createQuery("from Student s where s.email = :email").setParameter("email", email).listResults(); }
public void merge(Student s) { manager.merge(s); }
} |
Client.java
package com.kuaff.ejb3.composite;
import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.naming.NamingException; import java.util.List;
public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException { InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext(); StudentDAO dao = (StudentDAO) ctx.lookup(StudentDAO.class.getName()); dao.create("晁","岳攀","8","smallnest@kuaff.com"); dao.create("朱","立焕","6","zhuzhu@kuaff.com"); Name name = new Name("朱","立焕");
//List list = dao.findByEmail("zhuzhu@kuaff.com");
Student s = dao.find(name); System.out.printf("%s %s的email:%s%n",s.getName().getFirst(),s.getName().getLast(),s.getEmail()); /* for(Object o:list) { Student s = (Student)o; System.out.printf("%s %s的email:%s%n",s.getName().getFirst(),s.getName().getLast(),s.getEmail()); } */ } } |
这个客户端用来测试。
请运行{$JBOSS_HOME}/bin目录下的run.bat: run –c all,启动JBOSS。
http://localhost:8080/jmx-console/HtmlAdaptor?action=inspectMBean&name=jboss%3Aservice%3DHypersonic%2Cdatabase%3DlocalDB,然后调用startDatabaseManager()方法,打开HSQL管理工具管理数据库。
在Eclipse的Ant视图中执行ejbjar target。或者在命令行下,进入到此工程目录下,执行ant ejbjar,将编译打包发布此EJB。
在Eclipse的Ant视图中执行run target。或者在命令行下,进入到此工程目录下,执行ant run,测试这个EJB。