学习xml心得

xml中只能有一个根节点

xml中dtd的定义
<!-- address.dtd -->
<!ELEMENT address (name, street, city, state, postal-code)>
<!ELEMENT name (title? first-name, last-name)>
<!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT first-name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT last-name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT street (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT state (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT postal-code (#PCDATA)>
其中
#PCDATA
#PCDATA stands for parsed character data; you can't include another element in these elements.

定义attribute
<!ELEMENT city (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST city state CDATA #REQUIRED
postal-code CDATA #REQUIRED>

A sample XML schema

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:element name="address">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref="name"/>
<xsd:element ref="street"/>
<xsd:element ref="city"/>
<xsd:element ref="state"/>
<xsd:element ref="postal-code"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>

<xsd:element name="name">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref="title" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element ref="first-Name"/>
<xsd:element ref="last-Name"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>

<xsd:element name="title" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="first-Name" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="last-Name" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="street" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="city" type="xsd:string"/>

<xsd:element name="state">
<xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:length value="2"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
</xsd:element>

<xsd:element name="postal-code">
<xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:pattern value="[0-9]{5}(-[0-9]{4})?"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>

posted on 2007-11-16 13:57 刘铮 阅读(418) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: XML


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