2015年3月13日随笔档案 - march alex's blog

2015年3月13日

Client端：

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ChatClient {
    private static final String SERVER_IP = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final int SERVER_PORT = 8888;

    Socket socket = null;
    DataOutputStream dos = null;
    DataInputStream dis = null;
    private boolean bConnected = false;

    private static Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    private static String hostInfo = null;

    Thread tRecv = new Thread(new RecvThread());

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ChatClient().launch();
    }

    public void launch() {
        connect();
        tRecv.start();
    }

    public void connect() {
        try {
            socket = new Socket(SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT);
            dos = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
            dis = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
            bConnected = true;

            InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            String ip = addr.getHostAddress().toString();// 获得本机IP
            String address = addr.getHostName().toString();// 获得本机名称
            hostInfo = ip + "\t" + address + "\tconnected.";
            System.out.println(hostInfo);
            dos.writeUTF(hostInfo);
            dos.flush();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void disconnect() throws IOException {
        try {
            dos.close();
            dis.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }

    private class RecvThread implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            while (bConnected) {
                try {
                    if (in.hasNext()) {
                        String talk = in.nextLine();
                        if (talk.equals("quit")) {
                            disconnect();
                            bConnected = false;
                            break;
                        }
                        dos.writeUTF(talk);
                        dos.flush();
                    }
                    String talk = dis.readUTF();
                    System.out.println(talk);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

server端：

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ChatServer {
    boolean started = false;
    ServerSocket ss = null;

    List<Client> clients = new ArrayList<Client>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ChatServer().start();
    }

    public void start() {
        try {
            ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
            started = true;
        } catch (BindException e) {
            System.err.println("port in use.please stop program using this port and restart.");
            System.exit(0);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            while(started) {
                Socket s = ss.accept();
                Client c = new Client(s);
                // System.out.println("a client connected.");
                new Thread(c).start();
                clients.add(c);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                ss.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    class Client implements Runnable {
        private Socket s;
        private DataInputStream dis = null;
        private DataOutputStream dos = null;
        private boolean bConnected = false;

        public Client(Socket s) {
            this.s = s;
            try {
                dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
                dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
                bConnected = true;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void send(String str) {
            try {
                dos.writeUTF(str);
                dos.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                clients.remove(this);
                System.out.println("a client quit.");
                //e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                while(bConnected) {
                    String str = dis.readUTF();
                    solveTalk(str);
                }
            } catch (EOFException e) {
                System.out.println("Client closed!");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if(dis != null) dis.close();
                    if(dos != null) dos.close();
                    if(s != null) {
                        s.close();
                        s = null;
                    }
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        private void solveTalk(String talk) {
            System.out.println(talk);
            for(int i=0;i<clients.size();i++) {
                Client c = clients.get(i);
                c.send(talk);
            }
        }
    }

}

posted @ 2015-08-18 10:03 marchalex 阅读(358) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java正则表达式

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class RegexTestHarnessV4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(new BufferedInputStream(System.in))
            );
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("\nEnter your regex: ");
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(br.readLine());
            System.out.print("Enter input string to search: ");
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(br.readLine());
            boolean found = false;
            while (matcher.find()) {
                System.out.println("I found the text \"" + matcher.group() +
                        "\" starting at index " + matcher.start() +
                        " and ending at index " + matcher.end() +
                        ".");
                found = true;
            }
            if (!found) {
                System.out.println("No match found.");
            }
        }
    }
}

样例：

Enter your regex: [0-9]+
Enter input string to search: fdsdffd9090fd
I found the text "9090" starting at index 7 and ending at index 11.

Enter your regex: class="fav-num[^"]*"[^>]*>[^<]*
Enter input string to search: <i class="litb-icon-fav-on"></i><i class="litb-icon-fav-off"></i><span class="fav-num">(151)</span>
I found the text "class="fav-num">(151)" starting at index 71 and ending at index 92.

资料：

http://blog.csdn.net/yaerfeng/article/details/28855587

posted @ 2015-08-12 13:58 marchalex 阅读(309) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java获得某个URL对于某个关键词在Google搜索结果中的排名的程序（3）

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class GoogleFinderNew {

    private static String address = "https://www.google.com.hk/search?hl=en&q=";
    private static String query = "";
    private static String charset = "UTF-8";

    private static List<String> useragentList = new ArrayList<String>();

    private static void initUserAgentList(String filename) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
        String line = null;
        while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
            useragentList.add(line.trim());
        }
        reader.close();
        return;
    }

    private static List<String> getpages(URL url) throws IOException {
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        String ans = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
             ans += line + "\n";
        }
        int st = -1, ed = 0;
        List<String> pagesList = new ArrayList<String>();

        while((st = ans.indexOf("<h3 class=\"r\"><a href=\"", ed)) != -1) {
            ed = ans.indexOf("\"", st+23);
            //System.out.println(ans.substring(st+23, ed));
            pagesList.add(ans.substring(st+23, ed));
        }
        return pagesList;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, IOException, InterruptedException {

        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String askurl = in.nextLine();
        query = in.nextLine();

        initUserAgentList("D:\\useragent.txt");

        //System.setProperty("http.agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/525.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/0.3.154.9 Safari/525.19");

        int pages = 10;

        for(int i=0;i<pages;i++) {
            System.out.println((i+1) + " ..");

            int index = (int)(useragentList.size()*Math.random());
            if(index == useragentList.size()) index --;
            String theUserAgent = useragentList.get(index);

            System.setProperty("http.agent", theUserAgent);

            String urlString = address + URLEncoder.encode(query, charset);
            if(i != 0) urlString += "&start=" + i + "0";
            //System.out.println(urlString);
            List<String> list = getpages(new URL(urlString));
            for(String page : list) {
                if(page.contains(askurl)) {
//                if(page.equals(askurl)) {
                    System.out.println(askurl + " found in the " + (i+1) + " th page.");
                    System.out.println(page);
                    return;
                }
            }
            int extraTime = 0; //(int)(3000 * Math.random());
            Thread.sleep(1000 + extraTime);
        }

        System.out.println("can't find " + askurl + " in the first " + pages + " pages.");
    }
}

posted @ 2015-07-29 16:41 marchalex 阅读(262) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java获得某个URL对于某个关键词在Google搜索结果中的排名的程序

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class GoogleFinder {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        String address = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web?v=1.0&q=";
        String query = "";
        String charset = "UTF-8";

        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String targeturl = in.nextLine();
        query = in.nextLine();

        for(int i=0;i<125;i++) {

            URL url = new URL(address + URLEncoder.encode(query, charset) + "&start=" + i);

            //System.out.println(url);
            Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(), charset);
            GoogleResults results = new Gson().fromJson(reader, GoogleResults.class);

            for(int t=0;t<30;t++) {
                System.out.print(".");
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } System.out.println("");

            for(int j=0;j<4;j++) {

                String ss = results.getResponseData().getResults().get(j).getUrl().toLowerCase();
                if(ss.contains(targeturl)) {
                    System.out.println(ss);
                    System.out.println(results.getResponseData().getResults().get(j).getTitle());
                    System.out.println("Found in the " + (i*4+j+1) + " th");
                    return;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("" + ((i+1)*4) + " pages found.");
        }

        System.out.println("Can find " + targeturl + " in the first 500 pages");

    }
}

class GoogleResults {

    private ResponseData responseData;

    public ResponseData getResponseData() {
        return responseData;
    }

    public void setResponseData(ResponseData responseData) {
        this.responseData = responseData;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "ResponseData[" + responseData + "]";
    }

    static class ResponseData {
        private List<Result> results;

        public List<Result> getResults() {
            return results;
        }

        public void setResults(List<Result> results) {
            this.results = results;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "Results[" + results + "]";
        }
    }

    static class Result {
        private String url;
        private String title;

        public String getUrl() {
            return url;
        }

        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }

        public void setUrl(String url) {
            this.url = url;
        }

        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "Result[url:" + url + ",title:" + title + "]";
        }
    }
}

posted @ 2015-07-29 14:16 marchalex 阅读(280) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java获得某个URL对于某个关键词在Google搜索结果中的排名的程序（2）

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class GoogleFinderNew {

    private static String address = "https://www.google.com.hk/search?hl=en&q=";
    private static String query = "";
    private static String charset = "UTF-8";

    private static void test() {
        String ans = "abc<h3>helloworld</h3>hehe<h3>nicetomeetyou</h3>";
        int st = ans.indexOf("<h3>");
        int ed = ans.indexOf("</h3>");
        System.out.println(st + "   " + ed);
        System.out.println(ans.substring(st+4, ed));
    }

    private static List<String> getpages(URL url) throws IOException {
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
        String line;
        String ans = "";
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
             ans += line + "\n";
        }
        int st = -1, ed = 0;
        List<String> pagesList = new ArrayList<String>();

        while((st = ans.indexOf("<h3 class=\"r\"><a href=\"", ed)) != -1) {
            ed = ans.indexOf("\"", st+23);
            //System.out.println(ans.substring(st+23, ed));
            pagesList.add(ans.substring(st+23, ed));
        }
        return pagesList;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, IOException, InterruptedException {

        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String askurl = in.nextLine();
        query = in.nextLine();

        System.setProperty("http.agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.11 TaoBrowser/2.0 Safari/536.11");

        int pages = 100;

        for(int i=0;i<pages;i++) {
            System.out.println((i+1) + " ..");
            String urlString = address + URLEncoder.encode(query, charset);
            if(i != 0) urlString += "&start=" + i + "0";
            //System.out.println(urlString);
            List<String> list = getpages(new URL(urlString));
            for(String page : list) {
                if(page.contains(askurl)) {
//                if(page.equals(askurl)) {
                    System.out.println(askurl + " found in the " + (i+1) + " th page.");
                    System.out.println(page);
                    return;
                }
            }
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }

        System.out.println("can't find " + askurl + " in the first " + pages + " pages.");
    }
}

posted @ 2015-07-29 14:16 marchalex 阅读(300) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

大话西游自动播放版

图片放在D:/pic/的p1.png,p2.png,p3.png，台词在D盘的lines.txt

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class GameFrame extends JFrame {

    private static final int Width = 1000;
    private static final int Height = 600;
    private static JFrame frame = null;
    private static String content = null;

    public GameFrame() throws Exception {
        frame = new JFrame("");
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setSize(Width, Height);
        frame.setLocation(100, 30);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:\\lines.txt"));
        while((content=reader.readLine())!=null) {
            JPanel panel = new GamePanel();
            panel.setBounds(0, 0, Width, Height);
            frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
            frame.setVisible(true);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }

    class GamePanel extends JPanel {
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            super.paint(g);
            ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("D:\\pic\\bg.jpg");
            g.drawImage(icon.getImage(), 0, 0, Width, Height, this);
            g.setFont(new Font("", Font.PLAIN, 50));
            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(content);
            String name = st.nextToken();
            if(name.equals("end")) {
                g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
                g.drawString("end", 470, 300);;
            } else {
                if(name.equals("p1")) {
                    icon = new ImageIcon("D:\\pic\\p1.png");
                    g.drawImage(icon.getImage(), 100, 50, 200, 300, this);
                    String words = st.nextToken();
                    g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
                    g.drawString(words, 100, 450);
                } else if(name.equals("p2")) {
                    icon = new ImageIcon("D:\\pic\\p2.png");
                    g.drawImage(icon.getImage(), 700, 50, 200, 300, this);
                    String words = st.nextToken();
                    g.setColor(Color.PINK);
                    g.drawString(words, 500, 450);
                } else if(name.equals("p3")) {
                    icon = new ImageIcon("D:\\pic\\p3.png");
                    g.drawImage(icon.getImage(), 450, 50, 200, 300, this);
                    String words = st.nextToken();
                    g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                    g.drawString(words, 450, 450);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new GameFrame();
    }
}

posted @ 2015-06-08 15:59 marchalex 阅读(290) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

用Java演示一种按需发起的异步水下通信的动画

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class FrameWork extends JFrame {

    private static final double pi = Math.acos(-1.0);
    private static final int Width = 1100;
    private static final int Height = 650;
    private static JFrame frame = null;
    private static int the_time = -1095;

    public FrameWork() {
        frame = new JFrame("Frame");
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setSize(Width, Height);
        frame.setLocation(100, 30);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        for(int i=0;i<1000;i++) {
        JPanel panel = new ImagePanel();
        panel.setBounds(0, 0, Width, Height);
        frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        the_time +=5;
        }
    }

    class ImagePanel extends JPanel {
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            super.paint(g);
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.fillRect(0, 0, Width, Height);

            if(the_time < 0) {
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                g.setFont(new Font("MS UI Gothic", Font.PLAIN, 50));
                g.drawString(""+(-the_time/100), 50, 50);
            }

            int[] x = {500, 550, 150, 300, 800, 850, 950, 100};
            int[] y = {500, 250, 200, 100, 190, 300, 450, 420};
            g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
            for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
                for(int j=i+1;j<8;j++) {
                    g.drawLine(x[i], y[i], x[j], y[j]);
                }
            int[][] d = new int[8][8];
            for(int i=0;i<8;i++)
                for(int j=0;j<8;j++)
                    d[i][j] = (int)Math.sqrt((x[i]-x[j])*(x[i]-x[j])+(y[i]-y[j])*(y[i]-y[j]));
            int[] start = new int[8];
            start[0] = 0;
            for(int i=1;i<=4;i++) start[i] = start[i-1] + d[i-1][i];
            int d_long = 0;
            for(int i=1;i<8;i++) if(d[0][i] > d_long) d_long = d[0][i];
            int end_time = start[4] + d[0][4] + d_long;
            if(the_time <= 0) g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
            else if(the_time > end_time-d_long) g.setColor(Color.RED);
            else g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
            g.fillRect(x[0]-15, y[0]-30, 30, 30);
            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            g.drawRect(x[0]-15, y[0]-30, 30, 30);
            if(the_time <= 0) g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
            else if(the_time > end_time-d_long) g.setColor(Color.RED);
            else g.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
            g.fillOval(x[0]-30, y[0]-20, 60, 40);
            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            g.drawOval(x[0]-30, y[0]-20, 60, 40);
            for(int i=1;i<=4;i++) {
                if(the_time <= start[i]) g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
                else g.setColor(Color.darkGray);
                g.fillRect(x[i]-15, y[i]-15, 30, 30);
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                g.drawRect(x[i]-15, y[i]-15, 30, 30);
            }
            for(int i=5;i<8;i++) {
                g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
                g.fillOval(x[i]-15, y[i]-15, 30, 30);
                g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                g.drawOval(x[i]-15, y[i]-15, 30, 30);
            }
            for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
                if(the_time > start[i]) {
                    int left_time = the_time - start[i];
                    for(int j=0;j<8;j++) {
                        if(i == j) continue;
                        if(d[i][j] > left_time) {
                            int xx = x[i] + (int)((double)(x[j]-x[i])*left_time/(double)d[i][j]);
                            int yy = y[i] + (int)((double)(y[j]-y[i])*left_time/(double)d[i][j]);
                            g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
                            g.fillOval(xx-5, yy-5, 10, 10);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if(the_time>end_time-d_long) {
                for(int i=1;i<8;i++) {
                    int left_time = the_time - end_time + d_long;
                    if(left_time > d[0][i]) {
                        if(i>4) {
                            g.setColor(Color.RED);
                            g.fillOval(x[i]-15, y[i]-15, 30, 30);
                            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                            g.drawOval(x[i]-15, y[i]-15, 30, 30);
                        } else {
                            g.setColor(Color.RED);
                            g.fillRect(x[i]-15, y[i]-15, 30, 30);
                            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
                            g.drawRect(x[i]-15, y[i]-15, 30, 30);
                        }
                    } else {
                        int xx = x[0] + (int)((double)(x[i]-x[0])*left_time/(double)d[0][i]);
                        int yy = y[0] + (int)((double)(y[i]-y[0])*left_time/(double)d[0][i]);
                        g.setColor(Color.RED);
                        g.fillOval(xx-5, yy-5, 10, 10);
                    }
                }
            }
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.setFont(new Font("MS UI Gothic", Font.PLAIN, 30));
            for(int i=1;i<=4;i++) {
                g.drawString(""+i, x[i]-7, y[i]+7);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new FrameWork();
    }
}

posted @ 2015-06-08 01:55 marchalex 阅读(234) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java将文本文件中的数据导入Excel

运行此程序需要添加一个jar包下载地址

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;

public class FileToExcel {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        writeToExcel("D:\\output.txt", "D:\\output.xls");
        System.out.println("finished!");
    }

    public static void writeToExcel(String inFile, String outExcel) throws Exception {


        //打开文件
        WritableWorkbook book= Workbook.createWorkbook(new File(outExcel));
        //生成名为“第一页”的工作表，参数0表示这是第一页
        WritableSheet sheet=book.createSheet("第一页",0);
        //在Label对象的构造子中指名单元格位置是第一列第一行(0,0)
        //以及单元格内容为test
        //Label label=new Label(0,0,"测试");
        //将定义好的单元格添加到工作表中
        //sheet.addCell(label);
        //jxl.write.Number number = new jxl.write.Number(1,0,789.123);
        //sheet.addCell(number);
        //jxl.write.Label s=new jxl.write.Label(1, 2, "三十三");
        //sheet.addCell(s);
        //写入数据并关闭文件

        Label label = null;

        String s1 = readFile(inFile);

        StringTokenizer st1 = new StringTokenizer(s1, "\n");
        for(int i=0;st1.hasMoreElements();i++) {
            String s2 = st1.nextToken();
            StringTokenizer st2 = new StringTokenizer(s2, " \t");
            for(int j=0;st2.hasMoreElements();j++) {
                String s = st2.nextToken();
                label=new Label(j,i, "" + s);
                sheet.addCell(label);
            }
        }


        book.write();
        book.close(); //最好在finally中关闭，此处仅作为示例不太规范

    }

    private static String readFile(String filename) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
        String ans = "", line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            ans += line + "\r\n";
        }
        reader.close();
        return ans;
    }

}

posted @ 2015-04-15 22:11 marchalex 阅读(405) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java将Excel中的数据导入一般文件

运行此程序需要添加一个jar包下载地址

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

public class ExcelToFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        solve("D:\\input.xls", "D:\\output.txt");
        System.out.println("finished!");
    }

    private static String readFile(String filename) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
        String ans = "", line = null;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            ans += line + "\r\n";
        }
        reader.close();
        return ans;
    }

    private static void writeFile(String content, String filename)
            throws Exception {
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filename));
        writer.write(content);
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
    }

    private static void solve(String xls_name, String outfile) throws Exception {

        String ans = "";
        File file = new File(xls_name);
        String[][] result = getData(file, 2);
        int rowLength = result.length;

        for(int i=0;i<rowLength;i++) {
           for(int j=0;j<result[i].length;j++) {
              ans += result[i][j]+" ";
           }
           ans += "\r\n";
        }
        writeFile(ans, outfile);
    }

    /**
     * 读取Excel的内容，第一维数组存储的是一行中格列的值，二维数组存储的是多少个行
     * @param file 读取数据的源Excel
     * @param ignoreRows 读取数据忽略的行数，比喻行头不需要读入忽略的行数为1
     * @return 读出的Excel中数据的内容
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */

    public static String[][] getData(File file, int ignoreRows)
           throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
       List<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
       int rowSize = 0;
       BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
              file));
       // 打开HSSFWorkbook
       POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
       HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
       HSSFCell cell = null;
       for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {
           HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
           // 第一行为标题，不取
           for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex <= st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {
              HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex);
              if (row == null) {
                  continue;
              }
              int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1;
              if (tempRowSize > rowSize) {
                  rowSize = tempRowSize;
              }
              String[] values = new String[rowSize];
              Arrays.fill(values, "");
              boolean hasValue = false;
              for (short columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) {
                  String value = "";
                  cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);
                  if (cell != null) {
                     // 注意：一定要设成这个，否则可能会出现乱码
                     cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
                     switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                         value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                         break;
                     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                         value = String.format("%.2f", cell.getNumericCellValue());
                         if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                             Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                             if (date != null) {
                                 value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
                                       .format(date);
                            } else {
                                value = "";
                            }
                         } else {
                            value = new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell
                                   .getNumericCellValue());
                         }
                         break;
                     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                         // 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值
                         if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals("")) {
                            value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                         } else {
                            value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
                         }
                         break;
                     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                         break;
                     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
                         value = "";
                         break;
                     case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                         value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "Y"
                                : "N");
                         break;
                     default:
                         value = "";
                     }
                  }
                  if (columnIndex == 0 && value.trim().equals("")) {
                     break;
                  }
                  values[columnIndex] = value.trim();
                  hasValue = true;
              }
              if (hasValue) {
                  result.add(values);
              }
           }
       }
       in.close();
       String[][] returnArray = new String[result.size()][rowSize];
       for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) {
           returnArray[i] = (String[]) result.get(i);
       }
       return returnArray;
    }

}

posted @ 2015-04-15 21:57 marchalex 阅读(210) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java随机生成n个不相交的随机矩形

RandomRectangles类中的X、Y和n分别代表生成举行的横坐标范围、纵坐标范围和个数。
FrameWork类用于演示。

RandomRectangle.java

public class RandomRectangles {
    private static final int maxn = 1010;
    private static double[] x = new double[maxn];
    private static double[] y = new double[maxn];
    private static double[] w = new double[maxn];
    private static double[] h =new double[maxn];
    private static double[] xmax = new double[maxn];
    private static double[] ymax = new double[maxn];
    private static double[] xx = new double[maxn];
    private static double[] yy = new double[maxn];
    private static double X = 1000;
    private static double Y = 600;
    private static int n = 2;
    private static double[][] ans = new double[n][4];
    private static int cmp(int i, int j) {
        if(y[i] < y[j] || y[i] == y[j] && x[i] < x[j]) return -1;
        return 1;
    }
    private static void sort(int l, int r) {
        if(l == r) return;
        int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        sort(l, mid);
        sort(mid+1, r);
        int i = l, j = mid + 1, k = l;
        while(i <= mid || j <= r) {
            if(i > mid) {
                xx[k] = x[j];
                yy[k++] = y[j++];
            }
            else if(j > r) {
                xx[k] = x[i];
                yy[k++] = y[i++];
            }
            else if(cmp(i,j) == -1) {
                xx[k] = x[i];
                yy[k++] = y[i++];
            }
            else {
                xx[k] = x[j];
                yy[k++] = y[j++];
            }
        }
        for(i=l;i<=r;i++) {
            x[i] = xx[i];
            y[i] = yy[i];
        }
        return;
    }
    private static boolean create_points() {
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
            xmax[i] = X;
            ymax[i] = Y;
            x[i] = Math.random() * X;
            y[i] = Math.random() * Y;
        }
        sort(0, n-1);
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
            if(y[i] == y[i+1] && x[i] == x[i+1]) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    public static double[][] getData() {
        while(true) {
            if(create_points() == true) break;
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) {
            if(y[i] == y[i+1]) xmax[i] = x[i];
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
            w[i] = Math.random() * (xmax[i] - x[i]);
            for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++) {
                if(x[j] >= x[i] && x[j] <= x[i]+w[i]) {
                    ymax[i] = y[j];
                    break;
                }
            }
            h[i] = Math.random() * (ymax[i] - y[i]);
            for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++) {
                if(x[j] < x[i] && y[j] >= y[i] && y[j] <= y[i]+h[i]) {
                    xmax[j] = xmax[j] < x[j] ? xmax[j] : x[j];
                }
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
            ans[i][0] = x[i];
            ans[i][1] = y[i];
            ans[i][2] = w[i];
            ans[i][3] = h[i];
        }
        return ans;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ans = getData();
        System.out.println(ans[2][2]);
    }
}

FrameWork.java

posted @ 2015-04-15 20:27 marchalex 阅读(349) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

线段树的单点更新及其Java实现

线段树是一种二叉树结构，能够在O(logn)时间复杂度之内实现对数组中某一区间的增删改查的操作。
关于线段树的详细解释。
今天我们涉及的是线段树的单点更新以及区间查询功能。
我们以HDU上面的敌兵布阵为例。
题目描述：

C国的死对头A国这段时间正在进行军事演习，所以C国间谍头子Derek和他手下Tidy又开始忙乎了。A国在海岸线沿直线布置了N个工兵营地,Derek和Tidy的任务就是要监视这些工兵营地的活动情况。由于采取了某种先进的监测手段，所以每个工兵营地的人数C国都掌握的一清二楚,每个工兵营地的人数都有可能发生变动，可能增加或减少若干人手,但这些都逃不过C国的监视。

中央情报局要研究敌人究竟演习什么战术,所以Tidy要随时向Derek汇报某一段连续的工兵营地一共有多少人,例如Derek问:“Tidy,马上汇报第3个营地到第10个营地共有多少人!”Tidy就要马上开始计算这一段的总人数并汇报。但敌兵营地的人数经常变动，而Derek每次询问的段都不一样，所以Tidy不得不每次都一个一个营地的去数，很快就精疲力尽了，Derek对Tidy的计算速度越来越不满:"你个死肥仔，算得这么慢，我炒你鱿鱼!”Tidy想：“你自己来算算看，这可真是一项累人的工作!我恨不得你炒我鱿鱼呢!”无奈之下，Tidy只好打电话向计算机专家Windbreaker求救,Windbreaker说：“死肥仔，叫你平时做多点acm题和看多点算法书，现在尝到苦果了吧!”Tidy说："我知错了。。。"但Windbreaker已经挂掉电话了。Tidy很苦恼，这么算他真的会崩溃的，聪明的读者，你能写个程序帮他完成这项工作吗？不过如果你的程序效率不够高的话，Tidy还是会受到Derek的责骂的.
Java代码：

import java.io.*;

public class Main {
    private static final int maxn = 50050;
    private static long[] sum = new long[maxn<<2];
    private static long[] a = new long[maxn];

    private static void pushup(int rt) {
        sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1];
    }
    private static void build(int l, int r, int rt) {
        if(l == r) {
            sum[rt] = a[l];
            return;
        }
        int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        build(l, mid, rt<<1);
        build(mid+1, r, rt<<1|1);
        pushup(rt);
    }
    private static void add(int pos, long value, int l, int r, int rt) {
        if(l == r) {
            sum[rt] += value;
            return;
        }
        int mid = (l+r) >> 1;
        if(pos <= mid) add(pos, value, l, mid , rt<<1);
        else add(pos, value, mid+1, r, rt<<1|1);
        pushup(rt);
    }
    private static long query(int L, int R, int l, int r, int rt) {
        if(L <= l && r <= R) return sum[rt];
        int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        long ans = 0;
        if(L <= mid) ans += query(L, R, l, mid, rt<<1);
        if(R > mid) ans += query(L, R, mid+1, r, rt<<1|1);
        return ans;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int T, n, cas = 1;
        StreamTokenizer in = new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        in.nextToken();
        T = (int)in.nval;
        while(T > 0) {
            T --;
            out.println("Case " + cas + ":");
            cas ++;
            in.nextToken();
            n = (int)in.nval;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
                in.nextToken();
                a[i] = (long)in.nval;
            }
            build(1, n, 1);
            while(true) {
                in.nextToken();
                String order = (String)in.sval;
                if(order.equals("End")) break;
                else if(order.equals("Query")) {
                    in.nextToken();
                    int L = (int)in.nval;
                    in.nextToken();
                    int R = (int)in.nval;
                    long ans = query(L, R, 1, n, 1);
                    out.println(ans);
                } else if(order.equals("Add")) {
                    in.nextToken();
                    int pos = (int)in.nval;
                    in.nextToken();
                    long val = (long)in.nval;
                    add(pos, val, 1, n, 1);
                } else if(order.equals("Sub")) {
                    in.nextToken();
                    int pos = (int)in.nval;
                    in.nextToken();
                    long val = -(long)in.nval;
                    add(pos, val, 1, n, 1);
                }
            }
        }
        out.flush();
    }
}

posted @ 2015-03-26 08:19 marchalex 阅读(452) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

JSP的基本构成

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>

<html>
    <head><title>JSP页面的基本构成</title></head>
    <body>
        <center>

    <% String today = new Date().toLocaleString(); %>

    今天是：<%=today %>

        </center>
    </body>
</html>

JSP中的指令标识：利用JSP指令可以使服务器按照指令的设置来执行和设置在整个JSP页面范围内有效的属性。

HTML标记语言：HTML标记在JSP页面中作为静态的内容，浏览器将会识别这些HTML标记并执行。

嵌入的Java代码片段：通过向JSP页面中嵌入Java代码，可以使页面生成动态的内容。

JSP表达式：JSP表达式主要用于数据的输出。它可以向页面输出内容以显示给用户，还可以用来动态地指定HTML标记中属性的值。

posted @ 2015-03-24 14:03 marchalex 阅读(176) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

JavaScript的window对象跳转示例

功能：通过按钮打开一个新窗口，并在新窗口的状态栏中显示当前年份。

（1）在主窗口中应用以下代码添加一个用于打开一个新窗口的按钮：

（2）创建一个新的JSP文件，名称为newWindow.jsp，在该文件中添加以下用于显示当前年份的代码：

posted @ 2015-03-24 13:35 marchalex 阅读(261) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

JavaScript事件

1.事件概述

JavaScript与Web页面之间的交互时通过用户操作浏览器页面时触发相关事件来实现的。例如：

在页面载入完毕时，将处罚load（载入）事件；

当用户单击按钮时，将触发按钮的click事件等。

用户响应某个事件而执行的处理程序称为事件处理程序。例如：

当用户单击按钮时，将触发按钮的事件处理程序onClick。

事件处理程序的两种分配方式

（1）在JavaScript中分配事件处理程序

例：

<img src="http://gi3.md.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/i3/TB1tlxaHpXXXXXtaXXXXXXXXXXX_!!0-item_pic.jpg_430x430q90.jpg" id="aimage">
<script language="javascript">
var img = document.getElementById("aimage");
img.onclick = function() {
alert('单击了图片');
}

</script>

在页面中加入上面的代码并运行，则当单击图片aimage时，将弹出“单击了图片”对话框。

在JavaScript中分配时间处理程序时，事件处理程序名称必须小写，才能正确响应事件。

（2）在HTML中分配事件处理程序

例：

2.事件类型

UI事件：如load、unload、error、resize、scroll、select、DOMActive，是用户与页面上的元素交互时触发的。

焦点事件：如blur、DOMFocusIn、DOMFocusOut、focus、focusin、focusout，在元素获得或失去焦点的时候触发，这些事件当中，最为重要的是blur和focus，有一点需要引起注意，这一类事件不会发生冒泡！

鼠标与滚轮事件：如click、dblclick、mousedown、mouseenter、mouseleave、mousemove、mouseout、mouseover、mouseup，是当用户通过鼠标在页面执行操作时所触发的。

滚轮事件：mousewheel（IE6+均支持）、DOMMouseScroll（FF支持的，与mousewheel效果一样）。是使用鼠标滚轮时触发的。

文本事件：textInput，在文档中输入文本触发。

键盘事件：keydown、keyup、keypress，当用户通过键盘在页面中执行操作时触发。

合成事件：DOM3级新增，用于处理IME的输入序列。所谓IME，指的是输入法编辑器，可以让用户输入在物理键盘上找不到的字符。compositionstart、compositionupdate、compositionend三种事件。

变动事件：DOMsubtreeModified、DOMNodeInserted、DOMNodeRemoved、DOMAttrModified、DOMCharacterDataModified等，当底层DOM结构发生变化时触发。IE8-不支持。

变动名称事件：指的是当元素或者属性名变动时触发，当前已经弃用！

对于事件的基本类型，随着HTML5的出现和发展，又新增了HTML5事件、设备事件、触摸事件、手势事件等各种事件。

posted @ 2015-03-24 10:58 marchalex 阅读(193) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

JavaScript基础备忘

在JSP中引入JavaScript

1.在页面中直接嵌入JavaScript

2.连接外部JavaScript

变量的声明用var

var variable;

var variable = value;

写的函数

document.write(str);

函数的定义

function functionName([parameter1, parameter2, ...]) {

statements

[return expression]

}

元素的获取

document.getElementById(id);

posted @ 2015-03-24 09:50 marchalex 阅读(136) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java容器之Vector类

Vector类常用方法：

add(int index, Object element);

addElementAt(Object obj, int index);

size();

elementAt(int index);

setElementAt(Object obj, int index);

removeElementAt(int index);

Vector类实例：实现创建空的Vector对象，并向其添加元素，然后输出所有元素。

<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%
    Vector v = new Vector(); //创建空的Vector对象
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
        v.add(new String("福娃" + i));
    }
    v.remove(1); //移除索引位置为1的元素
    //显示全部元素
    for(int i=0;i<v.size();i++) {
        out.println(v.indexOf(v.elementAt(i))+": "+v.elementAt(i));
    }
%>

显示结果为：

0: 福娃0 1: 福娃2

posted @ 2015-03-23 11:03 marchalex 阅读(178) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java容器之ArrayList类

List集合的实例化：

List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>(); //使用ArrayList类实例化List集合

List<String> l2 = new LinkedList<String>(); //使用LinkedList类实例化List集合

ArrayList常用方法：

add(int index, Object obj);

addAll(int, Collection coll);

remove(int index);

set(int index, Object obj);

get(int index);

indexOf(Object obj);

lastIndexOf(Object obj);

listIterator();

ListIterator(int index);

ArrayList示例：实现创建空的ArrayList对象，并向其添加元素，然后输出所有元素。

<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
        list.add(new String("福娃" + i));
    }
    list.add(1, "后添加的福娃");
    //输出所有元素
    Iterator<String> it = list.iterator();
    while(it.hasNext()) {
        out.println(it.next());
    }
%>

输出结果为：

福娃0 后添加的福娃福娃1 福娃2

LinkedList类的用法与ArrayList类类似。

posted @ 2015-03-23 10:57 marchalex 阅读(157) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

JSP显示时间的小程序

JSP显示时间的小应用，用于显示时间并对不同时间显示不同提示。
如：我在写这篇博客时打开的效果如下：

温馨提示！

现在时间为：2015-03-23 10:17:28

午休时间！正午好时光！

代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.Date,java.text.*" %>
<%
    Date nowday = new Date(); //获取当前时间
    int hour = nowday.getHours(); //获取日期中的小时
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); //定义日期格式化对象
    String time = format.format(nowday); //将指定日期格式化为“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”形式
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>获取当前时间的JSP程序</title>
</head>
<body>
    <center>
        <table border="1" width="300">
            <tr height="30"><td align="center">温馨提示！</td></tr>
            <tr height="80"><td align="center">现在时间为：<%= time %></td></tr>
            <tr height="70">
                <td align="center">
                
                <%
                    if(hour >= 24 && hour < 5)
                        out.print("现在是凌晨！时间还很早，再睡一会儿吧！");
                    else if(hour >= 5 && hour < 10)
                        out.print("早上好！新的一天即将开始，您准备好了吗？");
                    else if(hour >= 10 && hour < 13)
                        out.print("午休时间！正午好时光！");
                    else if(hour >= 13 && hour < 18)
                        out.print("下午继续努力工作吧！");
                    else if(hour >= 18 && hour < 24)
                        out.print("已经是深夜了，注意休息哦！");
                %>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </center>
</body>
</html>

posted @ 2015-03-23 10:19 marchalex 阅读(215) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

宽度优先搜索实现的Java爬虫

Crawler类能够通过宽度优先搜索不断地抓取网站上的url。
这里需要用到FileHelper类的writeFile方法用于写入文件。
代码如下：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

public class Crawler {

    private static HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    private static int count = 0;
    private static int max_count = 200000;

    public static String[] getLinks(String content) {
        HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        int len = content.length();

        for(int i=0;i+9 < len;i++) {
            if(content.substring(i, i+8).equals("\"http://") || content.substring(i, i+9).equals("\"https://")) {
                String ss = new String();
                for(int j=i+1;j<len && content.charAt(j) != '\"';j++) ss += content.charAt(j);
                if(map.containsKey(ss)) continue;
                map.put(ss, new Integer(1));
            }
        }
        int N = map.size();
        String[] ans = new String[N];
        Iterator<String> iter = map.keySet().iterator();
        int cnt = 0;
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            String key = iter.next();
            ans[cnt++] = key;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    private static boolean isPictureUrl(String url) {
        int len = url.length();
        if(url.substring(len-4, len).equals(".jpg")
                || url.substring(len-4, len).equals(".png")
                || url.substring(len-4, len).equals(".gif"))
            return true;
        return false;
    }

    public static void bfs(String u, String filename) {
        String ans = "";
        Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<String>();
        map.put(u, new Integer(1));
        count ++;
        queue.offer(u);
        while ((u = queue.poll()) != null) {
            System.out.println("digging in " + u);
            System.out.println("have digged " + count + " pages now

");
            String content;
            try {
                content = URLAnalysis.getContent(u);
                String[] res = getLinks(content);
                int n = res.length;
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    String v = res[i];
                    if (map.containsKey(v))
                        continue;
                    count ++;
                    ans += v + "\n";
                    map.put(v, new Integer(1));
                    if(false == isPictureUrl(v))
                        queue.offer(v);
                }
                if(count >= max_count) break;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        try {
            FileHelper.writeFile(ans, filename);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        bfs("http://www.163.com", "D:\\test321\\urls.txt");
    }
}

下面是部分输出内容：

http://

http://focus.news.163.com/15/0319/10/AL2INPO400011SM9.html

http://lady.163.com/15/0317/14/AKTR681900264IJ2.html

http://dajia.163.com/article/147.html#AL1GT1GU0095004J

http://xf.house.163.com/qhd/search/0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-1.html

http://rd.da.netease.com/redirect?t=mwGQ3t&p=EA7B9E&target=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaola.com

http://tech.163.com/15/0321/07/AL7C7U3R000915BF.html

http://yuedu.163.com/book_reader/b39efe40b81843a8ac4eabdd3b756d92_4/cd59ff87a38e48eba21b312c4d26f2c7_4?utm_campaign=163ad&utm_source=163home&utm_medium=tab_1_2_7

http://v.163.com/special/opencourse/financialmarkets.html

http://paopao.163.com/schedule/show?pageId=4050&utm_source=163&utm_medium=wytab01&utm_campaign=warmup

http://xf.house.163.com/zz/search/0-0-0-0-0-0-0-0-1.html

http://sports.163.com/15/0321/10/AL7MA69F00052UUC.html

http://ent.163.com/15/0321/01/AL6NG0GI00031H2L.html

http://img2.cache.netease.com/lady/2014/3/1/201403012352473e66b.jpg

http://love.163.com/?vendor=163.navi.icon&utm_source=163.com&utm_campaign=163navi

http://caipiao.163.com/#from=www

http://money.163.com/15/0321/08/AL7GDD1L00253B0H.html

http://yichuangqingshu.lofter.com/post/21d053_641bd4b?act=qbwysylofer_20150101_01

http://img4.cache.netease.com/tech/2015/3/21/20150321095714dd3c3.jpg

http://m.163.com/iphone/index.html

http://yuanst.blog.163.com/blog/static/186229043201522084612809/

http://lady.163.com/15/0320/00/AL42J3UD00264OCL.html

http://w.163.com/15/0320/15/AL5MBP6J00314C3U.html

http://vhouse.163.com/1421889369882.html

http://img2.cache.netease.com/edu/2015/3/20/2015032017293274fa5.jpg

posted @ 2015-03-21 16:59 marchalex 阅读(405) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java版python编译器0.1版

今天开始准备写一个Java可以跑得python编译器。
基本假设是这样的：
有一个JFrame，里面有一框，是输入框也是输出框，一开始如果有需要输入的内容得先写到上面去；
然后单击菜单栏打开python文件；
然后得到的结果就会显示出来。
目前知识有了一个框架，当test.py内容为：
print 123456789+123456789000000000
时，运行程序，现实的效果如下：

代码如下：

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class CompilerOpener extends JFrame {

    private static final int Width = 1000;
    private static final int Height = 600;
    private static JFrame frame = null;
    private static JTextArea textArea = null;


    public CompilerOpener() {
        frame = new JFrame("Java的python编译器");

        textArea = new JTextArea();
        textArea.setLineWrap(true);// 激活自动换行功能
        frame.add(textArea);

        JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
        frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

        JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件");
        JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("打开");
        openItem.addActionListener(new MyAction());
        fileMenu.add(openItem);
        menuBar.add(fileMenu);

        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setSize(Width, Height);
        frame.setLocation(100, 100);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private class MyAction implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
            //Object s = evt.getSource();
            JFileChooser jfc=new JFileChooser();
            jfc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES );
            jfc.showDialog(new JLabel(), "选择");
            File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
            int file_len = file.toString().length();
            String ans = new String();
            if(!file.isFile() || !file.toString().substring(file_len-3, file_len).equals(".py")) {
                ans = "请确定你选择的文件是一个正确的python文件!";
            } else {
                String content = textArea.getText();
                ans += content;
                ans += "结果：\n";
                try {
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file.toString()));
                    String line = null;
                    try {
                        while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line , " +");
                            String s , a , b;
                            s = st.nextToken();
                            a = st.nextToken();
                            b = st.nextToken();
                            char[] ca = a.toCharArray();
                            char[] cb = b.toCharArray();
                            int lena = ca.length, lenb = cb.length;
                            int c = 0,len = lena > lenb ? lena : lenb;
                            int[] aa = new int[len+1];
                            for(int i=0;i<len;i++) {
                                if(lena-1-i >= 0)
                                    c += (ca[lena-1-i] - '0');
                                if(lenb-1-i >= 0)
                                    c += (cb[lenb-1-i] - '0');
                                aa[i] = c % 10;
                                c /= 10;
                            }
                            if(c > 0) aa[len++] = 1;
                            for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--) ans += aa[i];
                            ans += "\n";
                        }
                        textArea.setText(ans);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new CompilerOpener();
    }
}

posted @ 2015-03-20 14:19 marchalex 阅读(178) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

感知机学习算法的对偶形式及其Java实现

代码如下：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Perceptron {
    private static int N = 3;
    private static int n = 2;
    private static double[][] X = null;
    private static double[] Y = null;
    private static double[][] G = null;
    private static double[] A = null;
    private static double[] W = null;
    private static double B = 0;
    private static double fi = 0.5;

    private static boolean check(int id) {
        double ans = B;
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
            ans += A[i] * Y[i] * G[i][id];
        if(ans * Y[id] > 0) return true;
        return false;
    }


    public static void solve() {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("input N:"); N = in.nextInt();
        System.out.print("input n:"); n = in.nextInt();

        X = new double[N][n];
        Y = new double[N];
        G = new double[N][N];

        System.out.println("input N * n datas X[i][j]:");
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
                X[i][j] = in.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("input N datas Y[i]");
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
            Y[i] = in.nextDouble();

        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<N;j++) {
                G[i][j] = 0;
                for(int k=0;k<n;k++)
                    G[i][j] += X[i][k] * X[j][k];
            }

        A = new double[N];
        W = new double[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) A[i] = 0;
        B = 0;

        boolean ok = true;
        while(ok == true) {
            ok = false;
            //这里在原来算法的基础上不断地将fi缩小，以避免跳来跳去一直达不到要求的点的效果。
            for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
                //System.out.println("here " + i);
                while(check(i) == false) {
                    ok = true;
                    A[i] += fi;
                    B += fi * Y[i];
                    //debug();
                }
            }
            fi *= 0.5;
        }

        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            W[i] = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
                W[j] += A[i] * Y[i] * X[i][j];
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        solve();
        System.out.print("W = [");
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) System.out.print(W[i] + ", ");
        System.out.println(W[n-1] + "]");
        System.out.println("B = " + B);
    }
}

posted @ 2015-03-20 11:34 marchalex 阅读(854) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

感知机学习算法的原始形式及其Java实现

实现时遇到一个问题，就是fi的值的设定问题，因为我们采用随机梯度下降法，一方面这节省了时间，但是如果fi值亘古不变的话可能会面临跳来跳去一直找不到答案的问题，所以我这里设定他得知在每一轮之后都会按比例减小（fi *= 0.5;），大家可以按自己的喜好自由设定。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Perceptron {
    private static int N = 3;
    private static int n = 2;
    private static double[][] X = null;
    private static double[] Y = null;
    private static double[] W = null;
    private static double B = 0;
    private static double fi = 0.5;

    private static boolean check(int id) {
        double ans = B;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
            ans += X[id][i] * W[i];
        if(ans * Y[id] > 0) return true;
        return false;
    }

    private static void debug() {
        System.out.print("debug: W");
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) System.out.print(W[i] + " ");
        System.out.println("/ B : " + B);
    }

    public static void solve() {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("input N:"); N = in.nextInt();
        System.out.print("input n:"); n = in.nextInt();

        X = new double[N][n];
        Y = new double[N];
        W = new double[n];

        System.out.println("input N * n datas X[i][j]:");
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
                X[i][j] = in.nextDouble();
        System.out.println("input N datas Y[i]");
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
            Y[i] = in.nextDouble();


        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) W[i] = 0;
        B = 0;

        boolean ok = true;
        while(ok == true) {
            ok = false;
            //这里在原来算法的基础上不断地将fi缩小，以避免跳来跳去一直达不到要求的点的效果。
            for(int i=0;i<N;i++) {
                //System.out.println("here " + i);
                while(check(i) == false) {
                    ok = true;
                    for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
                        W[j] += fi * Y[i] * X[i][j];
                    B += fi * Y[i];
                    //debug();
                }
            }
            fi *= 0.5;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        solve();
        System.out.print("W = [");
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++) System.out.print(W[i] + ", ");
        System.out.println(W[n-1] + "]");
        System.out.println("B = " + B);
    }
}

posted @ 2015-03-20 11:08 marchalex 阅读(627) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

JFrame的一个应用--座位图

这个应用主要是为了生成座位的安排。程序运行后，在菜单栏中选择打开文件，然后我们假设文件的格式为：每一行一个人名。
例：

风清扬

无名僧

东方不败

任我行

乔峰

虚竹

段誉

杨过

郭靖

黄蓉

周伯通

小龙女

这个程序的特点如下：
在JFrame中添加了菜单栏；
在画布中添加了诸多元素；
最后会将图片通过图片缓存保存到本地“frame.png”中。
代码如下：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class FrameWork extends JFrame {

    private static final double pi = Math.acos(-1.0);
    private static final int Width = 1000;
    private static final int Height = 600;
    private static JFrame frame = null;

    private static int personNumber = 15;
    private static String[] names = new String[100];

    public FrameWork() {
        frame = new JFrame("Java菜单栏");

        //JList list = new JList();
        //frame.add(list);

        JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
        frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

        JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件");
        JMenu openMenu = new JMenu("打开");
        JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("文件");
        openMenu.add(openItem);
        openItem.addActionListener(new MyAction());
        fileMenu.add(openMenu);
        menuBar.add(fileMenu);

        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setSize(Width, Height);
        frame.setLocation(100, 100);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JPanel panel = new ImagePanel();
        //panel.setBounds(0, 0, Width, Height);
        //frame.getContentPane().add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private static int getNumber1(int i) {
        int n = personNumber;
        if((n-1)/2*2-2*i >= 0) return (n-1)/2*2 - 2*i;
        return (i-(n-1)/2)*2-1;
    }

    private static int getNumber2(int i) {
        if(i*2+1 <= personNumber) return i*2;
        return 2*(personNumber-i)-1;
    }

    private class MyAction implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
            //Object s = evt.getSource();
            JFileChooser jfc=new JFileChooser();
            jfc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES );
            jfc.showDialog(new JLabel(), "选择");
            File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
            /*if(file.isDirectory()){
                System.out.println("文件夹:"+file.getAbsolutePath());
            }else if(file.isFile()){
                System.out.println("文件:"+file.getAbsolutePath());
            }*/
            personNumber = 0;
            BufferedReader reader;
            try {
                reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file.getAbsolutePath()));
                while((names[personNumber]=reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    personNumber ++;
                }
                reader.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            JPanel panel = new ImagePanel();
            panel.setBounds(0, 0, Width, Height);
            frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
            frame.setVisible(true);
            //System.out.println(personNumber);
            //for(int i=0;i<personNumber;i++)
                //System.out.println(names[i]);
            BufferedImage  bi = new BufferedImage(frame.getWidth(), frame.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
            Graphics2D  g2d = bi.createGraphics();
            frame.paint(g2d);
            try {
                ImageIO.write(bi, "PNG", new File("D:\\frame.png"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    class ImagePanel extends JPanel {
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            super.paint(g);
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.fillRect(0, 0, Width, Height);
            g.setColor(Color.black);
            int delx = (Width - 20) / (personNumber + 1);
            for(int i=0;i<personNumber;i++) {
                int x = i * delx + 10;
                g.drawRect(x, 10, delx, 20);
                //String s = "" + getNumber1(i);
                int id = getNumber1(i);
                String s = names[id];
                g.drawString(s, x+2, 22);

                //s =  "" + getNumber2(i);
                id = getNumber2(i);
                s = names[id];
                int x0 = 440, y0 = 285, r = 170;
                int xx = (int) (x0 - r * Math.sin(pi*2*i/personNumber));
                int yy = (int) (y0 - r * Math.cos(pi*2*i/personNumber));
                g.drawString(s, xx, yy);
            }
            g.drawOval(300, 130, 300, 300);

        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new FrameWork();
    }
}

posted @ 2015-03-18 20:20 marchalex 阅读(281) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

Java实现菜单栏功能

写了一个FrameWork类实现了菜单栏，并且为菜单栏里的Item添加事件监听，实现了选择文件的功能。

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;

public class FrameWork extends JFrame {

    private static final int Width = 1000;
    private static final int Height = 600;
    private static JFrame frame = null;
    private static FlowLayout flowLayout = null;

    public FrameWork() {
        frame = new JFrame("Java菜单栏");
        flowLayout = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER);
        flowLayout.setHgap(20);
        flowLayout.setVgap(30);
        frame.setLayout(flowLayout);

        JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
        frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);

        JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件");
        JMenu openMenu = new JMenu("打开");
        JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("文件");
        openMenu.add(openItem);
        openItem.addActionListener(new MyAction());
        fileMenu.add(openMenu);
        menuBar.add(fileMenu);



        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(Width, Height);
        frame.setLocation(100, 100);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    private class MyAction implements ActionListener {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
            Object s = evt.getSource();
            JFileChooser jfc=new JFileChooser();
            jfc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES );
            jfc.showDialog(new JLabel(), "选择");
            File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
            if(file.isDirectory()){
                System.out.println("文件夹:"+file.getAbsolutePath());
            }else if(file.isFile()){
                System.out.println("文件:"+file.getAbsolutePath());
            }
            System.out.println(jfc.getSelectedFile().getName());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new FrameWork();
    }
}

posted @ 2015-03-18 12:51 marchalex 阅读(934) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

JFileChooser (Java Swing提供的文件选择对话框)

JFileChooser()
构造一个指向用户默认目录的 JFileChooser。

JFileChooser(File currentDirectory)
使用给定的 File 作为路径来构造一个 JFileChooser。

setFileSelectionMode(int mode)
设置 JFileChooser，以允许用户只选择文件、只选择目录，或者可选择文件和目录。

mode参数：FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES 指示显示文件和目录。

FILES_ONLY 指示仅显示文件。

DIRECTORIES_ONLY 指示仅显示目录。

showDialog(Component parent,String approveButtonText)
弹出具有自定义 approve 按钮的自定义文件选择器对话框。

showOpenDialog(Component parent)
弹出一个 "Open File" 文件选择器对话框。

showSaveDialog(Component parent)
弹出一个 "Save File" 文件选择器对话框。

setMultiSelectionEnabled(boolean b)
设置文件选择器，以允许选择多个文件。

getSelectedFiles()
如果将文件选择器设置为允许选择多个文件，则返回选中文件的列表(File[])。

getSelectedFile()
返回选中的文件。

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class FileChooser extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
    JButton open=null;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new FileChooser();
    }
    public FileChooser(){
        open=new JButton("open");
        this.add(open);
        this.setBounds(400, 200, 100, 100);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        open.addActionListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        JFileChooser jfc=new JFileChooser();
        jfc.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES );
        jfc.showDialog(new JLabel(), "选择");
        File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            System.out.println("文件夹:"+file.getAbsolutePath());
        }else if(file.isFile()){
            System.out.println("文件:"+file.getAbsolutePath());
        }
        System.out.println(jfc.getSelectedFile().getName());

    }

}

posted @ 2015-03-18 12:35 marchalex 阅读(552) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

JFrame展示图片（包括动图）

今天写了一个在JFrame显示图片（包括动图）的小程序。
主要用到了JPanel类，JPanel类有一个paint()方法，用于实现画图。在这里paint()方法里写的就是调用一张图片，然后就实现了在JFrame中显示一张图片。
其原理其实是：在JFrame对象中放一个JPanel对象，在JPanel中实现画图。代码如下：

import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class ImageApp extends JFrame {
    public ImageApp() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setSize(400, 300);
        setResizable(false);
        getContentPane().setLayout(null);
        JPanel panel = new ImagePanel();
        panel.setBounds(0, 0, 400, 300);
        getContentPane().add(panel);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageApp();
    }

    class ImagePanel extends JPanel {
        public void paint(Graphics g) {
            super.paint(g);
            ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("D:\\testapp.jpg");
            g.drawImage(icon.getImage(), 0, 0, 400, 300, this);
        }
    }
}

动图如下：（D:\\testapp.jpg）

posted @ 2015-03-13 11:32 marchalex 阅读(3291) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏

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