左联：
select a.id,a.name,b.address from a,b
where a.id=b.id(+)
右联:
select a.id,a.name,b.address from a,b
where a.id(+)=b.id
外联
SELECT a.id,a.name,b.address
FROM a,b
WHERE a.id = b.id(+)
UNION
SELECT b.id,'' name,b.address
FROM b
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT * FROM a
WHERE a.id = b.id);
在9i以上，已经开始支持SQL99标准，所以，以上语句可以写成：
默认内部联结：
select a.id,a.name,b.address,c.subject
from (a inner join b on a.id=b.id)
inner join c on b.name = c.name
where other_clause
左联
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a left outer join b on a.id=b.id
where other_clause
右联
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a right outer join b on a.id=b.id
where other_clause
外联
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a full outer join b on a.id=b.id
where other_clause
or
select a.id,a.name,b.address
from a full outer join b using (id)
where other_clause