Since Groovy 1.6 we can define and assign values to several variables at once. This is especially useful when a method returns multiple values and we want to assign them to separate variables.

// Assign and declare variables.
def (username, email) = ['mrhaki''email@host.com']
assert 'mrhaki' == username
assert 'email@host.com' == email

// We can assign later than the definition of the variables.
int housenr
String streetname
(streetname, housenr) 
= ['Old Street'42]
assert 42 == housenr
assert 'Old Street' == streetname

// Return value of method can be assigned to multiple variables.
def iAmHere() {
    [
29.2009012.90391]
}
def (coordX, coordY) 
= iAmHere()
assert coordX == 29.20090
assert coordY == 12.90391

// More values than variables: extra values are ignored.
def (a, b, c) = ['a''b''c''d']
assert 'a' == a
assert 'b' == b
assert 'c' == c

// Less values than variables: variable is not set.
def (x, y, z) = [100200]
assert 100 == x
assert 200 == y
assert !z