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[J2ME]触摸屏功能实现代码一


触摸屏功能的实现大致来说要在三处添加代码：
1.在Screen类中重写触摸功能；
2.建立一个触摸屏对象，使要实现触摸功能的控件以对象的方式保存在Vector中；
3.在获取页面时，把要实现的触摸控件保存在Vector中；

以项目中的源码为例，这三个部分的代码如下：

1.Screen类：
（本源码最后两个方法为：字符占屏幕宽度及高度的计算方法）
/**
 * Data：2010.02.25
 * Time：15：18：20
 */
package com.xuudoo.ewl;

import java.util.Vector;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Font;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;

import com.xuudoo.booking.BizWindow;
import com.xuudoo.booking.BookingMidlet;
import com.xuudoo.booking.BusinessWindow;
import com.xuudoo.booking.FirstPage;
import com.xuudoo.booking.IOManager;
import com.xuudoo.booking.UIManager;

public class EWLScreen extends Canvas // FullCanvas
        implements CommandListener {

    public static final int SCREEN_WIDTH =  360;//屏宽
    public static final int SCREEN_HEIGHT =  640;//屏高
    
    public static final int KEY_CODE_LEFT_SOFT_KEY = -6;//左软键
    public static final int KEY_CODE_RIGHT_SOFT_KEY = -7;//右软键
    
    public static EWLScreen instance = new EWLScreen();
    public static Display display;
    protected EWLWindow activeWindow;
    protected EWLWindow popupWindow;
    
    public static Image splashImg = null;//初始化图片
    private static String splashImgPath = "/LogoXD.png";//初始化图片地址
    public static Image main_bg = null;//背景图片
    private static String main_bgPath = "/bg.png";//背景图片地址
    public static boolean connectAgain = false;//用cmnet联网失败后再连接
    public static boolean connectPrompt = true;//第一此联网询问时是否连接网络
    public static boolean phoneNoMoney = false;//手机欠费标志位
    
    public EWLScreen() {
        setFullScreenMode(true);
    }

    public static void init(MIDlet midlet) {
        display = Display.getDisplay(midlet);
        instance.iniLogoPic();
    }

    public int getHeight() {
        return SCREEN_HEIGHT;
    }

    public int getWidth() {
        return SCREEN_WIDTH;
    }

    /**
     * 第一次登陆，画Logo登录 图片
     */
    public void iniLogoPic() {
        //图片资源
        try{
            splashImg = Image.createImage(splashImgPath);
            main_bg = Image.createImage(main_bgPath);
        }catch(Exception e)
        {
            if(BookingMidlet.DEBUG)
                e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //调试时显示信息之用
    public static String prompt1 = null;
    public static String prompt2 = null;
    public static String prompt3 = null;
    protected void paint(Graphics g) {
        //登陆时的提示界面
        if(UIManager.state == UIManager.STATE_LOGIN){
            if(splashImg != null)
//                g.drawImage(splashImg, (EWLScreen.SCREEN_WIDTH - splashImg.getWidth()) / 2,
//                        (EWLScreen.SCREEN_HEIGHT - splashImg.getHeight()) / 2, 20);
                g.drawImage(splashImg, 0,0, 20);
            drawConnectPrompt(g);//画提示信息
            String leftSoftStr="登陆";
            if(connectAgain)
                leftSoftStr=null;
            this.drawSoftKeys(g, leftSoftStr, "退出", 0xff0000);//画提示界面左右软键
            return;
        }else{
//            if(main_bg != null)
//                g.drawImage(main_bg,0,0,20);
            if (activeWindow != null){
                activeWindow.paint(g);
            }
            if (popupWindow != null){
                popupWindow.paint(g);
            }
        }
        //-----------------------调试信息-----------------------------
//            g.setColor(0xff0000);
//            if(prompt1 != null )
//                g.drawString(prompt1, 10, 260, 0);
//            if(prompt2 != null )
//                g.drawString(prompt2, 10, 280, 0);
//            if(prompt3 != null )
//                g.drawString(prompt3, 10, 240, 0);
    }

    /**
     * 画联网提示，并兼容原来系统 的字体和颜色
     */
    private void drawConnectPrompt(Graphics g){
        int nowColor = g.getColor();
        Font nowFont = g.getFont();
        g.setColor(0x000000);
        g.setFont(UIManager.my_smallFont);
        
        String httpConMode="";
        String promptStr1 ="";
        String promptStr2 ="";
        if(BookingMidlet.useProxy){
            promptStr1 ="友情提示：请选用移动梦网";
            promptStr2 ="连接方式。";
            httpConMode="移动梦网";
        }else{
            promptStr1 ="友情提示：请选用CMNET";
            promptStr2 ="或WLAN连接方式。";
            httpConMode="CMNET或WLAN";
        }
        
        if(connectAgain){
            promptStr1="友情提示：请重新登录";
            if(!connectPrompt){
                promptStr2="并同意使用网络";
            }else{
                promptStr2="选用"+httpConMode;
                if(phoneNoMoney)
                    promptStr2="确认网络信号或手机话费";
            }
        }
        int promptStr_X= (EWLScreen.SCREEN_WIDTH-getStringWidth(g.getFont(),promptStr1))/2;
        int promptStr_Y= EWLScreen.SCREEN_HEIGHT*3/5;
        g.drawString(promptStr1, promptStr_X, promptStr_Y, 0);
        g.drawString(promptStr2, promptStr_X, promptStr_Y+g.getFont().getHeight(), 0);
        g.setColor(nowColor);
        g.setFont(nowFont);
    }
    /**
     * 绘制左右软键
     *
     * @param lSoftKeyName 左软键名称 如果null则不绘制
     * @param rSoftKeyName 右软键名称 如果null则不绘制
     * @param color        绘制软键的颜色
     * 
     */
    private void drawSoftKeys(Graphics g, String lSoftKeyName,
            String rSoftKeyName, int color)
    {
        if (lSoftKeyName != null)
        {// 左软键
            int x = FirstPage.LRSoft_LeftAndTopPosition[0][0]+ FirstPage.LRSoft_length_high[0]/2;
            int y = FirstPage.LRSoft_LeftAndTopPosition[0][1]+ FirstPage.LRSoft_length_high[1]/2;
//            g.setClip(x, y, getStringWidth(g.getFont(), lSoftKeyName), g.getFont().getHeight());
            g.drawString( lSoftKeyName, x, y, Graphics.HCENTER|Graphics.BASELINE);
        }
        if (rSoftKeyName != null)
        {// 右软键
            int x = FirstPage.LRSoft_LeftAndTopPosition[1][0]+ FirstPage.LRSoft_length_high[0]/2;
            int y = FirstPage.LRSoft_LeftAndTopPosition[1][1]+ FirstPage.LRSoft_length_high[1]/2;
//            g.setClip(x, y, getStringWidth(g.getFont(), rSoftKeyName), g.getFont().getHeight());
            g.drawString(rSoftKeyName, x, y, Graphics.HCENTER|Graphics.BASELINE);
        }
        
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 初始化提示界面时的交互处理
     * @param keyCode
     */
    private void stateLoginKeyPressed(int keyCode){
        int gameCode = 0;
        try{
            gameCode = this.getGameAction(keyCode);
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("get gameaction key error:"+keyCode);
        }
        if(gameCode==Canvas.UP || gameCode==Canvas.LEFT
                || gameCode==Canvas.RIGHT || gameCode==Canvas.DOWN
                || gameCode==Canvas.FIRE)
        {
            ;
        }
        else if (keyCode == EWLScreen.KEY_CODE_LEFT_SOFT_KEY
                || keyCode == EWLScreen.KEY_CODE_RIGHT_SOFT_KEY) {
            gameCode = keyCode;
        }
        else if(keyCode==21||keyCode==-21)
            gameCode = EWLScreen.KEY_CODE_LEFT_SOFT_KEY;
        else if(keyCode==22||keyCode==-22)
            gameCode = EWLScreen.KEY_CODE_RIGHT_SOFT_KEY;
        else
            return;
        
        switch (gameCode) {
            case Canvas.FIRE:
            case EWLScreen.KEY_CODE_LEFT_SOFT_KEY:// 左软键
                //向服务器验证身份，打开首页面
                UIManager.state=UIManager.STATE_LOGIN_httpConnecting;
                BizWindow bw = new BizWindow();
                bw.commitUserAuth();
                //在用户向服务器发起请求返回成功后再显示首页面。
                break;
            case EWLScreen.KEY_CODE_RIGHT_SOFT_KEY:// 右软键
                //退出。
                UIManager.state=UIManager.STATE_DEFAULE;
                UIManager._flag = 0;
                UIManager._instance.doLoop();
                break;
        }
    }
    
    protected void keyPressed(int keyCode) {
        //处理初始化时的提示界面
        if(UIManager.state == UIManager.STATE_LOGIN){
            if(!connectAgain){
                stateLoginKeyPressed(keyCode);
            }else{
                if(keyCode == -7 || keyCode == -22 || keyCode == 22)
                    UIManager._flag = 0;
                    UIManager._instance.doLoop();
                    return;
            }
        }
        else if(UIManager.state == UIManager.STATE_LOGIN_httpConnecting){
            //只对返回键做处理
            if(keyCode == -7 || keyCode == -22 || keyCode == 22){
                connectAgain = true;
                connectPrompt = true;
                UIManager.state=UIManager.STATE_LOGIN;
                hidePopup();
            }
        }else if(UIManager.state == UIManager.STATE_DEFAULE){
            try {
                if (popupWindow != null)
                    popupWindow.keyPressed(keyCode);
                else if (activeWindow != null)
                    activeWindow.keyPressed(keyCode);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    protected void keyReleased(int keyCode) {
        if(UIManager.state == UIManager.STATE_LOGIN ||
           UIManager.state == UIManager.STATE_LOGIN_httpConnecting ){
            return;
        }
        try {
            if (popupWindow != null)
                popupWindow.keyReleased(keyCode);
            else if (activeWindow != null)
                activeWindow.keyReleased(keyCode);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    protected void keyRepeated(int keyCode) {
        if(UIManager.state == UIManager.STATE_LOGIN ||
           UIManager.state == UIManager.STATE_LOGIN_httpConnecting ){
            return;
        }
        try {
            if (popupWindow != null)
                popupWindow.keyRepeated(keyCode);
            else if (activeWindow != null)
                activeWindow.keyRepeated(keyCode);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 笔触 点击
     * @param a_x: x 坐标
     * @param a_y: y 坐标
     */
    protected void pointerPressed(int a_x,int a_y)
    {
        //对九宫格界面处理
        if(UIManager._flag == 20){
            boolean clickFocus = getFocusFromPointer( a_x, a_y);
            if(clickFocus){
                keyReleased(-5);
                return;
            }else{
                repaint();
            }
//            return;
        }
        //对左右软件处理
        String clickLRSoft = getFocusFromPointer_LRSoft( a_x, a_y);
        if(!clickLRSoft.equals("")){
            if(clickLRSoft.equals("LEFTSOFT")){
                keyPressed(-6);
                keyReleased(-6);
            }
            else if(clickLRSoft.equals("RIGHTSOFT")){
                keyPressed(-7);;
                keyReleased(-7);
            }
            return;
        }
        //对触摸屏对象处理
        if(UIManager._instance.i_clipArea != null){
            boolean browseClicpFocus = browseClip(a_x, a_y);
            if(browseClicpFocus){
                keyPressed(-5);;
                keyReleased(-5);
            }else{
                repaint();
            }
        }
    }
    
    protected void pointerReleased(int x, int y)
    {
        //在pointerPressed中处理
    }
    
    /**
     * 笔触 拖拉
     * x : x 坐标
     * y : y 坐标
     */
    protected void pointerDragged(int x,int y)
    {
        //暂未实现
    }
    
    /**
     * 列表界面的触摸屏判断
     * @param a_x
     * @param a_y
     * @return
     */
    protected boolean browseClip(int a_x, int a_y){
        boolean clickAreaIsFocus = false;
        Vector i_clipArea = UIManager._instance.i_clipArea;
        if(i_clipArea==null)
            return false;
        ClipRegion a_clipRegion = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < i_clipArea.size(); i++) {
            a_clipRegion = (ClipRegion) i_clipArea.elementAt(i);
            boolean findClipArea = a_clipRegion.inClipRegion(a_x, a_y);
            if(findClipArea){//点击区域
                clickAreaIsFocus = activeWindow.pointerPressSetFocus(a_x ,i);
                break;
            }
        }
        i_clipArea=null;
        return clickAreaIsFocus;
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 通过x,y坐标，获得笔触的焦点值
     * @param a_x:笔触的x
     * @param a_y:笔触的y
     * @param focus_X:笔触所在九宫格的起始x
     * @param focus_Y:笔触所在九宫格的起始y
     * @return
     */
    protected boolean getFocusFromPointer(int a_x, int a_y){
        int focus_X = 0;
        int focus_Y = 0;
        boolean clickAreaIsFocus = false;
        for(int i=0; i<9; i++)
        {
            focus_X = FirstPage.itemsPosition[i][0];
            focus_Y = FirstPage.itemsPosition[i][1];
            
            if(focus_X <= a_x &&
               focus_Y <= a_y &&
               focus_X + FirstPage.VSize >= a_x &&
               focus_Y + FirstPage.HSize >= a_y)
            {//笔触所在的九宫格
                if(i==FirstPage.currentItem)
                    clickAreaIsFocus = true;
                FirstPage.currentItem = i;
                break;                
            }
        }
        return clickAreaIsFocus;
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 通过x,y坐标，获得笔触的焦点值
     * @param a_x:笔触的x
     * @param a_y:笔触的y
     * @param focus_X:左、右软件的起始x
     * @param focus_Y:左、右软件的起始y
     * @return
     */
    protected String getFocusFromPointer_LRSoft(int a_x, int a_y){
        int focus_X = 0;
        int focus_Y = 0;
        String pointSoftKey="";
        for(int i=0; i<2; i++)
        {
            focus_X = FirstPage.LRSoft_LeftAndTopPosition[i][0];
            focus_Y = FirstPage.LRSoft_LeftAndTopPosition[i][1];
            
            if(focus_X <= a_x &&
               focus_Y <= a_y &&
               focus_X + FirstPage.LRSoft_length_high[0] >= a_x &&
               focus_Y + FirstPage.LRSoft_length_high[1] >= a_y)
            {//笔触所在的九宫格
                if(i==0)
                    pointSoftKey="LEFTSOFT";
                else
                    pointSoftKey="RIGHTSOFT";
                break;                
            }
        }
        return pointSoftKey;
        
    }
    public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {
        try {
            if (d == this)
                if (instance.popupWindow != null)
                    instance.popupWindow.onCommand(c);
                else if (instance.activeWindow != null)
                    instance.activeWindow.onCommand(c);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static EWLWindow getTopWindow() {
        if (instance.popupWindow != null)
            return instance.popupWindow;
        else
            return instance.activeWindow;
    }

    public static EWLWindow getCurrent() {
        return instance.activeWindow;
    }

    public static void setCurrent(EWLWindow window) {
        instance.activeWindow = window;
        instance.repaint();
    }

    public static EWLWindow getPopup() {
        return instance.popupWindow;
    }

    public static void popup(EWLWindow window) {
        instance.popupWindow = window;
        instance.repaint();
    }

    public static void hidePopup() {
        if (instance.popupWindow instanceof BusinessWindow)
            IOManager._interrupt = true;
        instance.popupWindow = null;
        instance.repaint();
    }

    public void clearScreen() {
        repaint();
        serviceRepaints();
    }

    /***************************************************************************
     * 获取String屏幕宽度操作 开始 ***********************************************
     **************************************************************************/
    private static byte[] i_smallWidth = null;
    private static byte[] i_mediumWidth = null;
    private static byte[] i_largeWidth = null;
    public static byte getCharWidth(Font a_font, char a_c)
    {
        initFontWidth();
        int type = a_font.getSize();
        byte[] widthType;
        if(type == Font.SIZE_SMALL)
            widthType = i_smallWidth;
        else if(type == Font.SIZE_MEDIUM)
            widthType = i_mediumWidth;
        else if(type == Font.SIZE_LARGE)
            widthType = i_largeWidth;
        else
            widthType = i_smallWidth;
        if(a_c<0 || a_c>=128)
            return widthType[128];
        else
        {
            return widthType[a_c];
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取字符的宽度
     * @param a_font
     * @param a_str
     * @return
     */
    public static int getStringWidth(Font a_font, String a_str)
    {
        if(a_str ==null)
            return 0;
        int width = 0;
        char currChar;
        for(int i=0;i<a_str.length();i++)
        {
            currChar = a_str.charAt(i);
            width += getCharWidth(a_font, currChar);
        }
        return width;
    }
    private static void initFontWidth()
    {
        if(i_smallWidth!=null)
            return;

        i_smallWidth = new byte[129];
        i_mediumWidth = new byte[129];
        i_largeWidth = new byte[129];

        Font i_fontSmall = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_SYSTEM, Font.STYLE_PLAIN, Font.SIZE_SMALL);
        Font i_fontMedium = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_SYSTEM, Font.STYLE_PLAIN, Font.SIZE_MEDIUM);
        Font i_fontLarge = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_SYSTEM, Font.STYLE_PLAIN, Font.SIZE_LARGE);
        for(int i=0;i<128;i++)
        {
            i_smallWidth[i] = (byte)i_fontSmall.charWidth( ((char)i) );
            i_mediumWidth[i] = (byte)i_fontMedium.charWidth( ((char)i) );
            i_largeWidth[i] = (byte)i_fontLarge.charWidth( ((char)i) );
        }

        i_smallWidth[128] = (byte)i_fontSmall.charWidth( '小' );
        i_mediumWidth[128] = (byte)i_fontMedium.charWidth( '中' );
        i_largeWidth[128] = (byte)i_fontLarge.charWidth( '大' );
    }
    /***************************************************************************
     * 获取String屏幕宽度操作结束************************************************
     **************************************************************************/
}

posted on 2010-02-25 15:23 骑猪闯天下 阅读(799) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏


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