本文为原创,如需转载,请注明作者和出处,谢谢!
上一篇:
eclipse + JBoss 5 + EJB3开发指南(7):实现Entity Bean的一对一(one-to-one)映射
EJB3的一对多映射使用@OneToMany来设置,如果是双向的一对多映射,在many方需要使用@ManyToOne设置。在本书中给出两个表,其他一个表t_customers在上一篇文章中已给出了,另一个表的结构如图1所示。
图1 t_orders表
t_customers和t_orders表是一对多关系,一个Customer可能有多个Order,而一个Order只能有一个Customer。
在Customer类中需要定义一个集合类型的属性,用来保存多个Order对象,Customer类的代码如下:
package entity;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.PrimaryKeyJoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_customers")
public class Customer
{
private int id;
private String name;
private Referee referee;
private Collection<Order> orders;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "customer", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
public Collection<Order> getOrders()
{
return orders;
}
public void setOrders(Collection<Order> orders)
{
this.orders = orders;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
public int getId()
{
return id;
}
... ...
}
其中@OneToMany的mappedBy属性指定了Order类中获得Customer对象的属性名。Order类的代码如下:
package entity;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumns;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_orders")
public class Order
{
private int id;
private String productId;
private int count;
private Customer customer;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "customer_id")
public Customer getCustomer()
{
return customer;
}
public void setCustomer(Customer customer)
{
this.customer = customer;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
public int getId()
{
return id;
}
... ...
}
其中@JoinColumn注释的name属性指定t_orders表中用于连接t_customers表的外键名。
可以使用下面的代码进行测试:
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setName("微软");
List<Order> orders = new ArrayList<Order>();
Order order =new Order();
order.setProductId("1234");
order.setCount(20);
order.setCustomer(customer);
orders.add(order);
order = new Order();
order.setProductId("4321");
order.setCount(12);
order.setCustomer(customer);
orders.add(order);
customer.setOrders(orders);
em.persist(customer);
除此之外,还可以使用@JoinTable指定连接表来映射one-to-many关系。连接表的结构如图2所示。
图2 t_customers_orders表
首选需要将Customer类的getOrders方法修改成下的形式:
@OneToMany
@JoinTable(name = "t_customers_orders", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "t_customers_id",
referencedColumnName = "id"), inverseJoinColumns =
@JoinColumn(name = "orders_id", referencedColumnName = "id"))
public Collection<Order> getOrders()
{
return orders;
}
其中name属性指定图2所示的连接表的名称。joinColumns指定了t_customers表和t_customers_orders表中相连接的字段。inverseJoinColumns指定了t_orders表和t_customers_orders表中相连接的字段。这时t_orders表中的customer_id字段就不再需要了。因此,需要将Order表中的customer属性(getter和setter方法)去掉。
在持久化Customer和Order对象时,需要对Order对象进行持久化后才能对Customer对象进行持久化。
下一篇:eclipse + JBoss 5 + EJB3开发指南(9):实现Entity Bean的多对多(many-to-many)映射
新浪微博:http://t.sina.com.cn/androidguy 昵称:李宁_Lining