package
				 com.chinajavaworld.util;
 
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.io.*;
/*************************************************
md5 类实现了RSA Data Security, Inc.在提交给IETF
的RFC1321中的MD5 message-digest 算法。
*************************************************/
 
publicclass MD5 {
/* 下面这些S11-S44实际上是一个4*4的矩阵，在原始的C实现中是用#define 实现的，
        这里把它们实现成为static final是表示了只读，切能在同一个进程空间内的多个
        Instance间共享*/
staticfinalint S11 = 7;
staticfinalint S12 = 12;
staticfinalint S13 = 17;
staticfinalint S14 = 22;
 
staticfinalint S21 = 5;
staticfinalint S22 = 9;
staticfinalint S23 = 14;
staticfinalint S24 = 20;
 
staticfinalint S31 = 4;
staticfinalint S32 = 11;
staticfinalint S33 = 16;
staticfinalint S34 = 23;
 
staticfinalint S41 = 6;
staticfinalint S42 = 10;
staticfinalint S43 = 15;
staticfinalint S44 = 21;
 
staticfinalbyte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
/* 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据，在原始的C实现中
           被定义到MD5_CTX结构中

         */
privatelong[] state = newlong[4];  // state (ABCD)
privatelong[] count = newlong[2];  // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first)
privatebyte[] buffer = newbyte[64]; // input buffer
 
/* digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员，是最新一次计算结果的
        　 16进制ASCII表示.
        */
public String digestHexStr;
 
/* digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示，表示128bit的MD5值.
        */
privatebyte[] digest = newbyte[16];
 
/*
          getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法，入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串
          返回的是变换完的结果，这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的．
        */
public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {
                md5Init();
try{
                  md5Update(inbuf.getBytes("GBK"),
                            inbuf.getBytes("GBK").length);
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
}
                md5Final();
                digestHexStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                        digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);
}
return digestHexStr;
 
}
// 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数，JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数
public MD5() {
                md5Init();
 
return;
}
 
 
 
/* md5Init是一个初始化函数，初始化核心变量，装入标准的幻数 */
privatevoid md5Init() {
                count[0] = 0L;
                count[1] = 0L;
///* Load magic initialization constants.
 
                state[0] = 0x67452301L;
                state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;
                state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;
                state[3] = 0x10325476L;
 
return;
}
/* F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数，在原始的MD5的C实现中，由于它们是
        简单的位运算，可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏，在java中，我们把它们
     　　实现成了private方法，名字保持了原来C中的。 */
 
privatelong F(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
 
}
privatelong G(long x, long y, long z) {
return (x & z) | (y & (~z));
 
}
privatelong H(long x, long y, long z) {
return x ^ y ^ z;
}
 
privatelong I(long x, long y, long z) {
return y ^ (x | (~z));
}
 
/*
          FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换
          FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
          Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
       */
 
privatelong FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac) {
                a += F (b, c, d) + x + ac;
                a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
                a += b;
return a;
}
 
privatelong GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac) {
                a += G (b, c, d) + x + ac;
                a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
                a += b;
return a;
}
privatelong HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac) {
                a += H (b, c, d) + x + ac;
                a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
                a += b;
return a;
}
privatelong II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,
long ac) {
                a += I (b, c, d) + x + ac;
                a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
                a += b;
return a;
}
/*
         md5Update是MD5的主计算过程，inbuf是要变换的字节串，inputlen是长度，这个
         函数由getMD5ofStr调用，调用之前需要调用md5init，因此把它设计成private的
        */
privatevoid md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {
 
int i, index, partLen;
byte[] block = newbyte[64];
                index = (int)(count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;
// /* Update number of bits */
if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))
                        count[1]++;
                count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);
 
                partLen = 64 - index;
 
// Transform as many times as possible.
if (inputLen >= partLen) {
                        md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);
                        md5Transform(buffer);
 
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {
 
                                md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);
                                md5Transform (block);
}
                        index = 0;
 
}else
 
                        i = 0;
 
///* Buffer remaining input */
                md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);
 
}
 
/*
          md5Final整理和填写输出结果
        */
privatevoid md5Final () {
byte[] bits = newbyte[8];
int index, padLen;
 
///* Save number of bits */
                Encode (bits, count, 8);
 
///* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
                index = (int)(count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;
                padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
                md5Update (PADDING, padLen);
 
///* Append length (before padding) */
                md5Update(bits, 8);
 
///* Store state in digest */
                Encode (digest, state, 16);
 
}
 
/* md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数，从input的inpos开始把len长度的
　　　　　 字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始
        */
 
privatevoid md5Memcpy (byte[] output, byte[] input,
int outpos, int inpos, int len)
{
int i;
 
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                        output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];
}
 
/*
           md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序，有md5Update调用，block是分块的原始字节
        */
privatevoid md5Transform (byte block[]) {
long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
long[] x = newlong[16];
 
                Decode (x, block, 64);
 
/* Round 1 */
                a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */
                d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */
                c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */
                b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */
                a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */
                d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */
                c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */
                b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */
                a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */
                d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */
                c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */
                b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */
                a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */
                d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */
                c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */
                b = FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */
 
/* Round 2 */
                a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */
                d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */
                c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */
                b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */
                a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */
                d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */
                c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */
                b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */
                a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */
                d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */
                c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */
                b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */
                a = GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */
                d = GG (d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */
                c = GG (c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */
                b = GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */
 
/* Round 3 */
                a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */
                d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */
                c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */
                b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */
                a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */
                d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */
                c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */
                b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */
                a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */
                d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */
                c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */
                b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */
                a = HH (a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */
                d = HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */
                c = HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */
                b = HH (b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */
 
/* Round 4 */
                a = II (a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */
                d = II (d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */
                c = II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */
                b = II (b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */
                a = II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */
                d = II (d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */
                c = II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */
                b = II (b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */
                a = II (a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */
                d = II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */
                c = II (c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */
                b = II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */
                a = II (a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */
                d = II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */
                c = II (c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */
                b = II (b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */
 
                state[0] += a;
                state[1] += b;
                state[2] += c;
                state[3] += d;
 
}
 
/*Encode把long数组按顺序拆成byte数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的，
          只拆低32bit，以适应原始C实现的用途
        */
privatevoid Encode (byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {
int i, j;
 
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
                        output[j] = (byte)(input[i] & 0xffL);
                        output[j + 1] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);
                        output[j + 2] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);
                        output[j + 3] = (byte)((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);
}
}
 
/*Decode把byte数组按顺序合成成long数组，因为java的long类型是64bit的，
          只合成低32bit，高32bit清零，以适应原始C实现的用途
        */
privatevoid Decode (long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {
int i, j;
 
 
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
                        output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) |
                                (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8) |
                                (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) |
                                (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);
 
return;
}
 
/*
          b2iu是我写的一个把byte按照不考虑正负号的原则的＂升位＂程序，因为java没有unsigned运算
        */
publicstaticlong b2iu(byte b) {
return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;
}
 
/*byteHEX()，用来把一个byte类型的数转换成十六进制的ASCII表示，
        　因为java中的byte的toString无法实现这一点，我们又没有C语言中的
          sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)
        */
publicstatic String byteHEX(byte ib) {
char[] Digit = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
'A','B','C','D','E','F'};
char [] ob = newchar[2];
                ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
                ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
                String s = new String(ob);
return s;
}
 
publicstaticvoid main(String args[]) {
 
 
                MD5 m = new MD5();
if (Array.getLength(args) == 0) {//如果没有参数，执行标准的Test Suite
 
                               System.out.println("MD5 Test suite:");
                        System.out.println("MD5(\"\"):"+m.getMD5ofStr(""));
                        System.out.println("MD5(\"a\"):"+m.getMD5ofStr("a"));
                        System.out.println("MD5(\"abc\"):"+m.getMD5ofStr("abc"));
                        System.out.println("MD5(\"message digest\"):"+m.getMD5ofStr("message digest"));
                        System.out.println("MD5(\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\"):"+
                        m.getMD5ofStr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
                        System.out.println("MD5(\"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789\"):"+
                             m.getMD5ofStr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"));
}
else
                              System.out.println("MD5(" + args[0] + ")=" + m.getMD5ofStr(args[0]));
 
 
}
 
}