一、 安装tracker_server
1、安装libevent
卸载原有的linevent
yum -y remove libevent
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libevent-1.4.12-stable.tar.gz
tar xvf libevent1.4.12-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent
./configure -prefix=/usr
make
make install
2、安装tracker_server
wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/FastDFS_v3.11.tar.gz
tar xvzf FastDFS_v3.05.tar.gz
cd FastDFS
./make.sh
./make.sh install
nginx添加fastdfs模块,所以不需要fastdfs支持 http 所以我就不需要去掉 #WITH_HTTPD=1 前的注释了,直接编译./make.sh
vi /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
修改/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf,主要修改以下两处,如有其他调整,可参考文档自行调整,默认的配置也可以工作。
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/tracker ====> 放置data和log的目录
#func:上传文件的选组方式。
#valu:0、1或2。
# 0:表示轮询
# 1:表示指定组
# 2:表示存储负载均衡(选择剩余空间最大的组)
store_lookup=0(默认配置为2)一般配置0测试为0
3、启动tracker服务
mkdir -p /home/tracker
启动tracker服务
[root@tracker]# /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
确认8080,22122端口已经监听
[root@tracker]# netstat -nl|grep -E '8080|22122'
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22122 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
V4.02办法默认开机启动
启动时报错:
处理方式:
原因是系统debug的路径中没有我们实际的动态库的路径
ln -s /usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
停止tracker服务
[root@tracker]# /usr/local/bin/stop.sh /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
进入/home/tracker /logs/tracker.log查看tracker的日志是否正常启动
二、 安装storage_server
1、安装FastDFS
wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/FastDFS_v3.11.tar.gz
wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.10.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz
wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libevent-1.4.12-stable.tar.gz
卸载原有的linevent
tar xvf libevent1.4.12-stable.tar.gz(未安装时安装)
cd libevent1.4.12-stable
./configure -prefix=/usr
Make
Make install
tar xvzf FastDFS_v3.05.tar.gz
cd FastDFS
./make.sh
./make.sh install
2、安装Nginx
groupadd www 建立用户组
useradd -g www www 建立用户www属于www用户组的
tar xvzf nginx-1.0.11.tar.gz
tar xvzf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.10.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/root/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
./configure --user=www --group=www --add-module=../fastdfs-nginx-module/src
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install
3、配置storage_server
vi /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
修改/etc/fdfs/storage.conf,主要修改以下几处,如有其他调整,可参考文档自行调整,默认的配置也可以工作。
# the name of the group this storage server belongs to
group_name=group1 ====> 此台storage server所属的服务器组名
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/storage ====> 放置data和log的目录
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/storage ====> 放置文件的目录
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=172.16.23.176:22122 ====> tracker server的ip和端口,此处可以写多个tracker server,每行一个
#HTTP settings
http.disabled=true ====> 关闭内置的web server
# the port of the web server on this storage server
http.server_port=80 ====> web server的端口改成80
扩展模块配置
cp /root/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/home/storage ====> 放置log的目录
# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=172.16.23.176:22122 ====> tracker server的ip和端口,此处可以写多个tracker server,每行一个
# the group name of storage server
group_name=group1 ====> 此台storage server所属的服务器组名
# if uri including group name
# default value is false
url_have_group_name =true ====> 在URL中包含group名称
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/storage ====> 放置文件的目录
# if need find content type from file extension name
# should set to false because it done by apache
http. need_find_content_type=true====> nginx下需要将http.conf中的参数http. need_find_content_type设置为true,apache设置为false(文档建议,个人测试中未设置)
启动storage_server
mkdir -p /home/storage
mkdir -p /home/storage/data
在nginx的server配置段中增加M00的location声明
[root@storage]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location /group1/M00 {
root /home/storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
设置其它组:
location /group2/M00 {
root /home/storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
不建议做组间跳转或者proxy,建议每个group采用一个子域名,即通过子域名来区分group。如:g1.xxx.com, g2.xxx.com等等。
创建M00目录的软连接(可忽略不配)
[root@storage]# ln -s /home/storage/data /home/storage/data/M00
启动storage服务
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
启动nginx
[root@tracker]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
确认80, 23000端口已经监听
[root@storage]# netstat -nl|grep -E '80|23000'
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:23000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
重启storage服务:
/usr/local/bin/restart.sh /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
停止storage服务:
/usr/local/bin/stop.sh /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
开机启动服务:
vi /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
3、查看组中运行多个storage_server
进入tracker_server /home/tracker/data
cat storage_servers_new.dat
4、测试上传文件(tracker_server端操作)
FastDFS有自带的客户端程序,经过配置后,可进行文件上传。
vi /etc/fdfs/client.conf文件。
Base_path=/tmp
修改tracker_server, 可以不是唯一
Tracker_server 172.16.23.176:22122
开启http支持
##include http.conf –>#include http.conf
[root@localhost ~]# vi b.txt
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload b.txt
测试上传(常用客户上传)
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf b.txt
浏览
http://172.16.23.176:8080/group1/M00/00/00/rBAXr1AJGF_3rC-ZAAAAEc45MdM850_big.txt
跳转至以下地址
http://172.16.23.173/group1/M00/00/00/rBAXr1AJGF_3rC-ZAAAAEc45MdM850_big.txt
http://172.16.23.175/group1/M00/00/00/rBAXr1AJGF_3rC-ZAAAAEc45MdM850_big.txt
查看存储内文件:
cd /home/storage/data/M00/M00/00/00
storang1内容
Storang2内容
cd /home/storage/data/M00/M00/00/00
三、文件操作
1、查看文件信息(tracker_server端操作)
fdfs_file_info /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/rBAXr1AIMnnK94hVAAAAFPmPj8E816.txt
2、下载文件(tracker_server端操作)
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.confgroup1/M00/00/00/rBAXr1AIMnnK94hVAAAAFPmPj8E816.txt
下载后文件名更改为demofile.txt
3、文件删除(tracker_server端操作)
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_delete_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/rBAXr1AIMnnK94hVAAAAFPmPj8E816.txt
四、 服务器信息
1、存储服务器信息查看(tracker_server端操作)
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf -h 172.16.23.176 list
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf
2、 存储服务器踢出集群(tracker_server端操作)
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf -h 172.16.23.176 delete group1 172.16.23.173
注意:如果被删除的storage server的状态是ACTIVE,也就是该storage server还在线上服务的情况下,是无法删除掉的。
3、 存储服务器状态
storage server有7个状态,如下:
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_INIT :初始化,尚未得到同步已有数据的源服务器
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_WAIT_SYNC :等待同步,已得到同步已有数据的源服务器
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_SYNCING :同步中
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_DELETED :已删除,该服务器从本组中摘除(注:本状态的功能尚未实现)
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_OFFLINE :离线
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ONLINE :在线,尚不能提供服务
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ACTIVE :在线,可以提供服务
五、 扩展
1、扩展到多台tracker和storage的配置方法
2、按照步骤一配置所需数量的tracker,只需要ip地址不重复就可以。
3、按照步骤二配置所需数量的storage,注意Group_name项,如果是同一组,那么group_name相同,端口号也相同,如果group_name不同,那么端口号也不同。
4、在storage的配置文件中修改tracker_server的地址和端口,可以指定多个,将新增的tracker也加进去就可以了。
原始文件名和FastDFS上的文件名对应关系都是保存在DB, 源文件只有client知道.
六、 内部测试
1、测试上传文件的选组方式。
#func:上传文件的选组方式。
#valu:0、1或2。
# 0:表示轮询
# 1:表示指定组
# 2:表示存储负载均衡(选择剩余空间最大的组)
store_lookup=2
测试环境建立group1(172.16.23.173、172.16.23.175)、group2(172.16.23.172);172.16.23.172挂在10G磁盘空间,默认store_lookup=2,当两个组同时活动时客户端测试上传文件默认到组group2(172.16.23.172)。
2、测试group2组宕机下线
group2(172.16.23.172)服务器关机,文件上传时上传group2报错,大约30秒后文件上传测试重新现在group1上传成功。选择对storage 服务器下线处理。
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf -h 172.16.23.176 delete group1 172.16.23.173
3、 测试组group1中storang server宕机
Group 中172.16.23.173宕机,测试上传至172.16.23.175读取成功。
七、 Http下载方式
1、tracker跳转方式:通过Tracker server跳转:Tracker server上需使用内置web server,Storage server可以使用内置web server或使用外部web server,推荐使用外部web server如apache或nginx。
2、非tracker跳转方式(使用扩展模块方式):Storage server直接提供文件下载:tracker server上不需要任何web server,在每台storage server上部署web server,直接对外提供HTTP服务目前已提供apache和nginx扩展模块推荐使用扩展模块方式。
FastDFS扩展模块要点:
?使用扩展模块来解决文件同步延迟问题
?在每台storage server上部署web server,直接对外提供HTTP服务
?tracker server上不需要部署web server,开启http服务。
?如果请求文件在当前storage上不存在,通过文件ID反解出源storage,直接请求源storage
?目前已提供apache和nginx扩展模块 FastDFS扩展模块不依赖于FastDFS server,可以独立存在!
模块工作机制:
?对请求URL中的文件名进行反解,得到文件创建时间、文件大小和源storage server IP地址
? 如果文件在本地存在,直接返回文件内容;否则转3
? 文件在本地不存在的情况处理:
1)如果 (当前时间 - 文件创建时间) > 文件同步延迟阀值(如一天) 或者 源storage server IP地址在本机IP中(即当前文件上传到的源storage server为本机),则返回404 NOT FOUND
2)如果配置为redirect模式,直接重定向到源storage server IP对应的URL;否则为proxy模式,调用FastDFS client API从源storage server IP获取该文件并返回给客户端
? nginx的fdfs扩展模块后,就使用nginx的负载均衡,向tracker server获取两个参数而已,这两个参数是:
storage_sync_file_max_delay:文件同步的最大延迟,缺省为1天
storage_sync_file_max_time:同步单个文件需要的最大时间,缺省为5分钟。
3.推荐的FastDFS部署方案
?文件上传和删除等操作:使用FastDFS client API,目前提供了C、PHP extension和Java的client API
?文件下载采用HTTP方式:使用nginx或者apache扩展模块,不推荐使用FastDFS内置的web server
?不要做RAID,直接挂载单盘,每个硬盘作为一个mount point
Tracker server的性能非常高,一个较大的集群(比如上百个group)中有3台就足够了。
八、FastDFS注意事项
1. 除了在storage.conf里的tracker_server增加tracker的ip和端口,其他地方要注意什么?
tracker server ip和端口,肯定是要正确设置的。支持多tracker server,每行设置一个tracker。另外,base_path也要正确设置。其余参数,通常采用缺省配置即可。
2. 每台tracker和storage的启动有没有先后关系?
正常情况下,应该先启动tracker。FastDFS不会有这样的要求,你要启动storage也是没有任何问题的。
3. fastDFS产生的记录清空,再重新搭建一次,应该删除哪些文件?
停止storage server和tracker server,删除base_path下的data子目录即可。注意:storage 的data目录下保存了上传文件,删除时请慎重。
4. 这些Track Server的内容是对等的,还是分组,每个Track Server负责一部分Storage Server?
对等的。
Client是绑定一个Track Server,还是可以绑定多个或全部?
在一个集群中,应该绑定全部。
Storage Server也是同样的问题,是绑定一个Track Server,还是可以多个或者全部?
在一个集群中,应该绑定全部。
5. FastDFS存储服务器的硬盘挂载
FastDFS存储服务器的硬盘可以做RAID,比如RAID5等等,这样系统中的mount point只有一个。也可以单个硬盘直接mount使用,这样系统中的mount point就是多个(多个硬盘的情况下)。RAID5并不能充分发挥各个磁盘的最大吞吐量,出于磁盘IO效率考虑,建议采用第二种做法,这样磁盘整体IO吞吐量最理想的情况下,为各个硬盘IO吞吐量之和。
采用多个mount point的情况下,如果有一块硬盘损坏,可以有两种修复方法:
1. 更换掉坏掉的硬盘,在服务停止的情况下,手工复制已有服务器上该路径的文件到该mount point,然后启动FastDFS服务程序fdfs_storaged;
2. 更换一台同样配置的新服务器,或者更换掉坏的硬盘后,重做系统,然后启动FastDFS服务fdfs_storaged即可。
只要${base_path}这个路径所在硬盘没有坏,也就是系统数据文件(如${base_path}/data/sync/*)都在的情况下,文件自动同步是没有任何问题的。
6. 组内新增加一台storage server A时,由系统自动完成已有数据同步,处理逻辑
tracker server的配置文件中没有出现storage server,而storage server的配置文件中会列举出所有的tracker server。这就决定了storage server和tracker server之间的连接由storage server主动发起,storage server为每个tracker server启动一个线程进行连接和通讯,这部分的通信协议请参阅《FastDFS HOWTO -- Protocol》中的“2. storage server to tracker server command”。
tracker server会在内存中保存storage分组及各个组下的storage server,并将连接过自己的storage server及其分组保存到文件中,以便下次重启服务时能直接从本地磁盘中获得storage相关信息。storage server会在内存中记录本组的所有服务器,并将服务器信息记录到文件中。tracker server和storage server之间相互同步storage server列表:
<1>. 如果一个组内增加了新的storage server或者storage server的状态发生了改变,tracker server都会将storage server列表同步给该组内的所有storage server。以新增storage server为例,因为新加入的storage server主动连接tracker server,tracker server发现有新的storage server加入,就会将该组内所有的storage server返回给新加入的storage server,并重新将该组的storage server列表返回给该组内的其他storage server;
<2>. 如果新增加一台tracker server,storage server连接该tracker server,发现该tracker server返回的本组storage server列表比本机记录的要少,就会将该tracker server上没有的storage server同步给该tracker server。
同一组内的storage server之间是对等的,文件上传、删除等操作可以在任意一台storage server上进行。文件同步只在同组内的storage server之间进行,采用push方式,即源服务器同步给目标服务器。以文件上传为例,假设一个组内有3台storage server A、B和C,文件F上传到服务器B,由B将文件F同步到其余的两台服务器A和C。我们不妨把文件F上传到服务器B的操作为源头操作,在服务器B上的F文件为源头数据;文件F被同步到服务器A和C的操作为备份操作,在A和C上的F文件为备份数据。同步规则总结如下:
<1>. 只在本组内的storage server之间进行同步;
<2>. 源头数据才需要同步,备份数据不需要再次同步,否则就构成环路了;
<3>. 上述第二条规则有个例外,就是新增加一台storage server时,由已有的一台storage server将已有的所有数据(包括源头数据和备份数据)同步给该新增服务器。
storage server有7个状态,如下:
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_INIT :初始化,尚未得到同步已有数据的源服务器
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_WAIT_SYNC :等待同步,已得到同步已有数据的源服务器
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_SYNCING :同步中
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_DELETED :已删除,该服务器从本组中摘除(注:本状态的功能尚未实现)
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_OFFLINE :离线
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ONLINE :在线,尚不能提供服务
# FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ACTIVE :在线,可以提供服务
当storage server的状态为FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ONLINE时,当该storage server向tracker server发起一次heart beat时,tracker server将其状态更改为FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ACTIVE。
组内新增加一台storage server A时,由系统自动完成已有数据同步,处理逻辑如下:
<1>. storage server A连接tracker server,tracker server将storage server A的状态设置为FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_INIT。storage server A询问追加同步的源服务器和追加同步截至时间点,如果该组内只有storage server A或该组内已成功上传的文件数为0,则没有数据需要同步,storage server A就可以提供在线服务,此时tracker将其状态设置为FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ONLINE,否则tracker server将其状态设置为FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_WAIT_SYNC,进入第二步的处理;
<2>. 假设tracker server分配向storage server A同步已有数据的源storage server为B。同组的storage server和tracker server通讯得知新增了storage server A,将启动同步线程,并向tracker server询问向storage server A追加同步的源服务器和截至时间点。storage server B将把截至时间点之前的所有数据同步给storage server A;而其余的storage server从截至时间点之后进行正常同步,只把源头数据同步给storage server A。到了截至时间点之后,storage server B对storage server A的同步将由追加同步切换为正常同步,只同步源头数据;
<3>. storage server B向storage server A同步完所有数据,暂时没有数据要同步时,storage server B请求tracker server将storage server A的状态设置为FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ONLINE;
<4>. 当storage server A向tracker server发起heart beat时,tracker server将其状态更改为FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ACTIVE。
9. Storage 2: ip_addr = 172.16.23.173 RECOVERY 问题
单盘故障恢复中。。。原因:采用多store path,更换group造成应避免。
10.Tracker和storage或storage之间时间要一致
11.上传后原文件名和上传后生成新的文件名的对应关系
上传前为test.txt,上传后生成rBAXrVAfNqSRJqy3AAAABWFXmN8243_big.tx
要实现文件Id映射,可以使用my-fastdfs-client, 需要保存原始文件名的话需要由应用端来保存这个映射关系。
12.两个磁盘都给FastDFS使用,在nginx配置两个location
location /group1/M00/ {
alias /fastdfs1/data/;
}
location /group1/M01/ {
alias /fastdfs2/data/;
}
13.Fdfs升级
从新编译安装Fdfs和Nginx+Nginx扩展模块,配置文件无需更改
八、 应用场景
Nginx配置:
upstream webservergroup1 {
server 172.16.23.172:80;
server 172.16.23.173:80;
}
upstream webservergroup2 {
server 172.16.23.171:80;
server 172.16.23.175:80;
}
location /group1/M00 {
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://webservergroup1;
access_log off;
}
location /group2/M00 {
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_pass http://webservergroup2;
access_log off;
}
========================测试环境配置=======================
Tracker server 176配置:
# is this config file disabled
# false for enabled
# true for disabled
disabled=false
# bind an address of this host
# empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=
# the tracker server port
port=22122
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30
# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=60
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/tracker
# max concurrent connections this server supported
max_connections=256
# work thread count, should <= max_connections
# default value is 4
# since V2.00
work_threads=4
# the method of selecting group to upload files
# 0: round robin
# 1: specify group
# 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file
store_lookup=0
# which group to upload file
# when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name
store_group=group2
# which storage server to upload file
# 0: round robin (default)
# 1: the first server order by ip address
# 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal)
store_server=0
# which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file
# 0: round robin
# 2: load balance, select the max free space path to upload file
store_path=0
# which storage server to download file
# 0: round robin (default)
# 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to
download_server=0
# reserved storage space for system or other applications.
# if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in
# a group <= reserved_storage_space,
# no file can be uploaded to this group.
# bytes unit can be one of follows:
### G or g for gigabyte(GB)
### M or m for megabyte(MB)
### K or k for kilobyte(KB)
### no unit for byte(B)
### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10%
reserved_storage_space = 10%
#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info
#unix group name to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
run_by_group=
#unix username to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by current user
run_by_user=
# allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
# "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or
# host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example:
# allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
# allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
allow_hosts=*
# sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 10 seconds
sync_log_buff_interval = 10
# check storage server alive interval seconds
check_active_interval = 120
# thread stack size, should >= 64KB
# default value is 64KB
thread_stack_size = 64KB
# auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed
# default value is true
storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true
# storage sync file max delay seconds
# default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
# since V2.00
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
# the max time of storage sync a file
# default value is 300 seconds
# since V2.00
storage_sync_file_max_time = 300
# if use a trunk file to store several small files
# default value is false
# since V3.00
use_trunk_file = false
# the min slot size, should <= 4KB
# default value is 256 bytes
# since V3.00
slot_min_size = 256
# the max slot size, should > slot_min_size
# store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <= this value
# default value is 16MB
# since V3.00
slot_max_size = 16MB
# the trunk file size, should >= 4MB
# default value is 64MB
# since V3.00
trunk_file_size = 64MB
# if create trunk file advancely
# default value is false
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_advance = false
# the time base to create trunk file
# the time format: HH:MM
# default value is 02:00
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00
# the interval of create trunk file, unit: second
# default value is 38400 (one day)
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_interval = 86400
# the threshold to create trunk file
# when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create
# the trunk files
# default value is 0
# since V3.06
trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G
# if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces
# the occupied spaces will be ignored
# default value is false
# since V3.09
# NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces
# when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary.
trunk_init_check_occupying = false
# if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog
# default value is false
# since V3.10
# set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10
trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false
# if use storage ID instead of IP address
# default value is false
# since V4.00
use_storage_id = false
# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
# since V4.00
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
# if store slave file use symbol link
# default value is false
# since V4.01
store_slave_file_use_link = false
# if rotate the error log every day
# default value is false
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log = false
# rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
# default value is 00:00
# since V4.02
error_log_rotate_time=00:00
# rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size
# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size
# default value is 0
# since V4.02
rotate_error_log_size = 0
# HTTP settings
http.disabled=false
# HTTP port on this tracker server
http.server_port=8080
# check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds
# <= 0 for never check
# default value is 30
http.check_alive_interval=30
# check storage HTTP server alive type, values are:
# tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only,
# do not request and get response
# http: storage check alive url must return http status 200
# default value is tcp
http.check_alive_type=tcp
# check storage HTTP server alive uri/url
# NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html
http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
# if need find content type from file extension name
http.need_find_content_type=true
#use "#include" directive to include http other settings
##include http.conf
Storage server172配置:
# is this config file disabled
# false for enabled
# true for disabled
disabled=false
# the name of the group this storage server belongs to
group_name=group1
# bind an address of this host
# empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=
# if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers
# (this storage server as a client)
# true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr"
# false for binding any address of this host
client_bind=true
# the storage server port
port=23000
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=30
# network timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=60
# heart beat interval in seconds
heart_beat_interval=30
# disk usage report interval in seconds
stat_report_interval=60
# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/storage
# max concurrent connections the server supported
# default value is 256
# more max_connections means more memory will be used
max_connections=256
# the buff size to recv / send data
# this parameter must more than 8KB
# default value is 64KB
# since V2.00
buff_size = 256KB
# work thread count, should <= max_connections
# work thread deal network io
# default value is 4
# since V2.00
work_threads=4
# if disk read / write separated
## false for mixed read and write
## true for separated read and write
# default value is true
# since V2.00
disk_rw_separated = true
# disk reader thread count per store base path
# for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
# default value is 1
# since V2.00
disk_reader_threads = 1
# disk writer thread count per store base path
# for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0
# default value is 1
# since V2.00
disk_writer_threads = 1
# when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds
# must > 0, default value is 200ms
sync_wait_msec=50
# after sync a file, usleep milliseconds
# 0 for sync successively (never call usleep)
sync_interval=0
# storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_start_time=00:00
# storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute
# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59
sync_end_time=23:59
# write to the mark file after sync N files
# default value is 500
write_mark_file_freq=500
# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
store_path_count=1
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/storage
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2
# subdir_count * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each
# store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256
subdir_count_per_path=256
# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=172.16.23.176:22122
tracker_server=172.16.23.177:22122
#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info
#unix group name to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by the group of current user
run_by_group=
#unix username to run this program,
#not set (empty) means run by current user
run_by_user=
# allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,
# "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or
# host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example:
# allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]
# allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com
allow_hosts=*
# the mode of the files distributed to the data path
# 0: round robin(default)
# 1: random, distributted by hash code
file_distribute_path_mode=0
# valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin),
# when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path
# default value is 100
file_distribute_rotate_count=100
# call fsync to disk when write big file
# 0: never call fsync
# other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes
# default value is 0 (never call fsync)
fsync_after_written_bytes=0
# sync log buff to disk every interval seconds
# must > 0, default value is 10 seconds
sync_log_buff_interval=10
# sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 60 seconds
sync_binlog_buff_interval=10
# sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds
# default value is 300 seconds
sync_stat_file_interval=300
# thread stack size, should >= 512KB
# default value is 512KB
thread_stack_size=512KB
# the priority as a source server for uploading file.
# the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority.
# default value is 10
upload_priority=10
# the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
# multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
# default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=
# if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes
# 1 or yes: need check
# 0 or no: do not check
# default value is 0
check_file_duplicate=0
# namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs)
# this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on
key_namespace=FastDFS
# set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers
# default value is 0 (short connection)
keep_alive=0
# you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to
# load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as
# pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file.
# must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on
# please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail
##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf
#HTTP settings
http.disabled=true
# use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty,
# else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server
http.domain_name=
# the port of the web server on this storage server
http.server_port=80
http.trunk_size=256KB
# if need find content type from file extension name
http.need_find_content_type=true
#use "#include" directive to include HTTP other settings
##include http.conf