paulwong

使用REST API与KEYCLOAK进行OUATH2协议的登录认证

• 前端页面一般是给用户使用的，则需要用户输入在KEYCLOAK中有效的用户名和密码，并提供CALL BAK的URL，提交给KEYCLOAK
  
  http://10.80.27.69:8180/auth/realms/quickstart/protocol/openid-connect/auth?client_id=app-springboot-confidential&redirect_uri=http://10.80.27.69:8183/&response_type=code&scope=openid
• 如果KEYCLOAK验证通过，则通知页面重导向回调的URL，并附上code=xxx，此code则是AUTHORIZATION_CODE
  
  http://10.80.27.69:8183/?session_state=2ad9ab98-6c39-43a8-872f-2112c27b74df&code=3f48ce19-58f9-45d9-8c09-30d492bf4b24.2ad9ab98-6c39-43a8-872f-2112c27b74df.bd7526ef-b1bf-447f-baef-b7dfd6f0df93
• 回调的URL对应的SERVELET，取得AUTHORIZATION_CODE，并加上client_id和client_secrect，调用KEYLOAK的取ACCESS_TOKEN的HTTP API，取得ACCESS_TOKEN，返回给页面
  
  http://10.80.27.69:8180/auth/realms/quickstart/protocol/openid-connect/token
  client_id=app-springboot-confidential&client_secret=3acf7692-49cb-4c45-9943-6f3dba512dae&redirect_uri=http://10.80.27.69:8183/&grant_type=authorization_code&code=cc7ac566-90f9-404e-b88e-fa28037b07d1.591311e1-5380-46a2-9363-834f17337922.bd7526ef-b1bf-447f-baef-b7dfd6f0df93
• 页面保存此ACCESS_TOKEN，就可以调用后台的各种API获取数据
  
  {
      "access_token": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lkIiA6ICJGSjg2R2NGM2pUYk5MT2NvNE52WmtVQ0lVbWZZQ3FvcXRPUWVNZmJoTmxFIn0.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.Ut6aZ6E1d4Esz0gRv2ubxdvrxmGvZLHHZepD5pnGxlqb_yZ4Q82TdGTG0iL4JJn2NH3QAU501dhzzuv6-OT9BUBKP-4ufyKv2DxSvt3GgdN30au5JsATHFyOWuuZGRBd3iWcynf9u3OJnSkHEnrIwRYatgndLzy8dy3AeqF12CI",
      "expires_in": 300,
      "refresh_expires_in": 600,
      "refresh_token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lkIiA6ICI2MTlhMmJjOS0yMWIwLTRmNGMtODI4OC1kNTJmMjA3OWEzY2EifQ.eyJleHAiOjE2MzQwMjExODksImlhdCI6MTYzNDAyMDU4OSwianRpIjoiYTM0NTQ1MTYtMzc3NC00YmRlLTgzOTMtN2QyMTdkZjdkZmJkIiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cDovLzEwLjgwLjI3LjY5OjgxODAvYXV0aC9yZWFsbXMvcXVpY2tzdGFydCIsImF1ZCI6Imh0dHA6Ly8xMC44MC4yNy42OTo4MTgwL2F1dGgvcmVhbG1zL3F1aWNrc3RhcnQiLCJzdWIiOiJkZGVkMDA2YS0xY2QxLTRjODUtOTQ1MS0wMjFlZmY3OTFiMmUiLCJ0eXAiOiJSZWZyZXNoIiwiYXpwIjoiYXBwLXNwcmluZ2Jvb3QtY29uZmlkZW50aWFsIiwic2Vzc2lvbl9zdGF0ZSI6ImM0ZTdkM2E4LTA4NjMtNDkwMC05MWZhLTBhMWJhZmJkZTRlNyIsInNjb3BlIjoicHJvZmlsZSBlbWFpbCJ9.QhjkJBGz5UvwBF7xHM7_V_yjfF0lrA_EWzAVdFf-BRI",
      "token_type": "bearer",
      "not-before-policy": 0,
      "session_state": "c4e7d3a8-0863-4900-91fa-0a1bafbde4e7",
      "scope": "profile email"
  }
• 这就是authorization_code流程

• 如果是在一个API中要请求另外一个API的数据，不存在具体用户的情况
• 需提供如下参数：client_id、client_secrect和grant_type，且grant_type=client_credentials，调用KEYLOAK的取ACCESS_TOKEN的HTTP API，取得ACCESS_TOKEN
  
  http://10.80.27.69:8180/auth/realms/quickstart/protocol/openid-connect/token
  client_id=app-springboot-confidential&client_secret=3acf7692-49cb-4c45-9943-6f3dba512dae&grant_type=client_credentials
• 再将此ACCESS_TOKEN以Bearer TOKEN的方式调用别的的API
• 这就是client_credentials流程

• http://10.80.27.69:8180/auth/realms/quickstart/protocol/openid-connect/token/introspect
  client_id=app-springboot-confidential&client_secret=3acf7692-49cb-4c45-9943-6f3dba512dae
• Access Token无效时返回：
  
  {
      "active": false
  }

• http://10.80.27.69:8180/auth/realms/quickstart/protocol/openid-connect/token
  client_id=app-springboot-confidential&client_secret=3acf7692-49cb-4c45-9943-6f3dba512dae&grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=asdfasd
• 返回
  
  {
      "access_token": "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIn",
      "expires_in": 300,
      "refresh_expires_in": 1800,
      "refresh_token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOi",
      "token_type": "Bearer",
      "not-before-policy": 1610728470,
      "session_state": "c1273eb5-f922-420c-b23a-854be9735c1d",
      "scope": "profile email"
  }

posted on 2021-10-12 14:40 paulwong 阅读(766) 评论(0)  编辑  收藏 所属分类: OAUTH2 、KEYCLOAK