【1】path和location属性的区别：
 
<classpath>
    <pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
     <pathelement location="lib/helper.jar"/>
</classpath>
 
原文：The location attribute specifies a single file or directory relative to the project's base directory (or an absolute filename), while the path attribute accepts colon- or semicolon-separated lists of locations. The path attribute is intended to be used with predefined paths - in any other case, multiple
elements with location attributes should be preferred.
 
从中我们可以看出path可以用于指向存在多个文件的位置，而location只能指向单个的文件或目录。另外path可以被设定id，供其它的path或classpath引用。如：<path id="main-classpath">，而classpath则没有

【2】综合示例：
In addition, DirSets, FileSets, and FileLists can be specified via nested <dirset>, <fileset>, and <filelist> elements, respectively. Note: The order in which the files building up a FileSet are added to the path-like structure is not defined.
 
    <classpath>
      <pathelement path="${classpath}"/>  方式① ：引用特定的变量

      <fileset dir="lib">  方式② ：指向特定的文件集
        <include name="**/*.jar"/>
      </fileset>

      <pathelement location="classes"/>  方式③：指向单个目录

      <dirset dir="${build.dir}">  方式④：指向特定目录集
        <include name="apps/**/classes"/>
        <exclude name="apps/**/*Test*"/>
      </dirset>

      <filelist refid="third-party_jars"/> 方式⑤：引用指定文件列表
    </classpath>
 
This builds a path that holds the value of ${classpath}, followed by all jar files in the lib directory, the classes directory, all directories named classes under the apps subdirectory of ${build.dir}, except those that have the text Test in their name, and the files specified in the referenced FileList.