Spring提供了两种切面声明方式,实际工作中我们可以选用其中一种:
基于XML配置方式声明切面。
基于注解方式声明切面。
要进行AOP编程,首先我们要在spring的配置文件中引入aop命名空间:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
</beans>
基于注解方式声明切面
@Aspect
public class LogPrint {
@Pointcut("execution(* cn.itcast.service..*.*(..))")
private void anyMethod() {}//声明一个切入点
@Before("anyMethod() && args(userName)")//定义前置通知
public void doAccessCheck(String userName) {
}
@AfterReturning(pointcut="anyMethod()",returning="revalue")//定义后置通知
public void doReturnCheck(String revalue) {
}
@AfterThrowing(pointcut="anyMethod()", throwing="ex")//定义例外通知
public void doExceptionAction(Exception ex) {
}
@After("anyMethod()")//定义最终通知
public void doReleaseAction() {
}
@Around("anyMethod()")//环绕通知
public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
return pjp.proceed();
}
}
基于基于XML配置方式声明切面
public class LogPrint {
public void doAccessCheck() {}定义前置通知
public void doReturnCheck() {}定义后置通知
public void doExceptionAction() {}定义例外通知
public void doReleaseAction() {}定义最终通知
public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
return pjp.proceed();环绕通知
}
}
<bean id="orderservice" class="cn.itcast.service.OrderServiceBean"/>
<bean id="log" class="cn.itcast.service.LogPrint"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="myaop" ref="log">
<aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* cn.itcast.service..*.*(..))"/>
<aop:before pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doAccessCheck"/>
<aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doReturnCheck "/>
<aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doExceptionAction"/>
<aop:after pointcut-ref="mycut" method=“doReleaseAction"/>
<aop:around pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doBasicProfiling"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>