Appium 自动化测试演示

　经验就是:

　　每两次操作之间,一定要间隔几秒,不然可能会由于加载不完全,导致操作异常

　　初始隐藏的控件,要判断状态,等显示后再操作

　　最后输出:

　　测试截图的相似度百分比（之前某一次结果）,用来做正确性验证,基本上相似度小余90%的都有点问题

　　http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjM0ODIxNTUy.html

　　密码：testerhome.com

　　PS:原来不支持嵌入视频啊

　　相似度计算是看的 http://blog.csdn.net/gzlaiyonghao/article/details/2325027

　　现在搞不太清楚的就是怎么判断当前的位置，是在什么窗口下面，和如何打印出当前位置的所有控件

# coding:utf8

import logging

import histsimilar

import traceback

import time

import os

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, WebDriverException

logging.basicConfig(filename='log.txt',level=logging.INFO)

success = True

desired_caps = dict()

desired_caps['browserName'] = 'iOS'

desired_caps['platform'] = 'Mac'

desired_caps['version'] = '6.1'

desired_caps['app'] = os.path.abspath('测试app的位置')

#def is_alert_present(wd):

# try:

# wd.switch_to_alert().text

# return True

# except:

# return False

def click(element):

element.click()

time.sleep(3)

logging.info(str(c) + ' time click ' + wd.page_source)

screenshot()

def send_keys(element, keys):

element.send_keys(keys)

time.sleep(3)

logging.info(str(c) + ' time click ' + wd.page_source)

screenshot()

def execute_script(script, args):

wd.execute_script(script, args)

time.sleep(3)

screenshot()

def mk_new_dir():

global path, base

base = '截图存放的位置'

if not os.path.isdir(base):

path = base + '0/'

os.mkdir(path)

return

path = base + str(len(os.listdir(base))) + '/'

c = 0

def screenshot():

global c, path

if not os.path.isdir(path):

os.mkdir(path)

wd.get_screenshot_as_file(path + str(c) + '.png')

c += 1

def compare():

dirs = list()

for dirname in os.listdir(base):

if os.path.isdir(base + dirname):

dirs.append((os.path.getmtime(base + dirname), dirname))

if len(dirs) < 3:

return

dirs.sort()

new = dirs[len(dirs) - 1][1]

previous = dirs[len(dirs) - 2][1]

names = [(os.path.getmtime(base + new + '/' + filename), filename) for filename in

os.listdir(base + new)]

names.sort()

for n in names:

if n[1].startswith('.'):

continue

if os.path.exists(base + previous + '/' + n[1]):

print n[1] + ' similarity : ' + str(

int(histsimilar.calc_similar_by_path(base + new + '/' + n[1],

base + previous + '/' + n[1]) * 100)) + '%'

try:

mk_new_dir()

wd = webdriver.Remote('http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

wd.implicitly_wait(5)

try:

button = wd.find_element_by_name('点击开启')

while not button.is_displayed():

#screenshot()

time.sleep(1)

time.sleep(3)

click(button)

except WebDriverException, NoSuchElementException:

logging.info('没有开机动画')

click(wd.find_element_by_xpath("//window[1]/tableview[1]/cell[1]/button[1]"))

click(wd.find_element_by_name(" 返回"))

click(wd.find_element_by_xpath("//window[1]/tableview[1]/cell[1]/button[2]"))

click(wd.find_element_by_name(" 返回"))

click(wd.find_element_by_name("游记"))

click(wd.find_element_by_name("qunar login"))

send_keys(wd.find_element_by_xpath("//window[1]/image[2]/textfield[1]"), "lvtu@yopmail.com")

send_keys(wd.find_element_by_xpath("//window[1]/image[3]/secure[1]"), "lvtu@yopmail.com")

click(wd.find_element_by_name("登录"))

try:

click(wd.find_element_by_xpath("//window[1]/button[3]"))

except:

logging.info('没上传提示')

click(wd.find_element_by_xpath("//window[1]/tableview[1]/cell[1]/text[1]"))

click(wd.find_element_by_xpath("//window[1]/tableview[1]/cell[1]"))

execute_script("mobile: swipe",

{"touchCount": 1, "startX": 157, "startY": 529, "endX": 156, "endY": 102, "duration": 0.5})

click(wd.find_element_by_name(" 返回"))

click(wd.find_element_by_xpath("//window[1]/button[1]"))

except:

traceback.print_exc()

success = False

finally:

if success:

#raise Exception("Test failed.")

compare()

wd.quit()

　计算图片相似度部分

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import Image

def make_regalur_image(img, size=(256, 256)):

return img.resize(size).convert('RGB')

def split_image(img, part_size=(64, 64)):

w, h = img.size

pw, ph = part_size

assert w % pw == h % ph == 0

return [img.crop((i, j, i + pw, j + ph)).copy() \

for i in xrange(0, w, pw) \

for j in xrange(0, h, ph)]

def hist_similar(lh, rh):

assert len(lh) == len(rh)

return sum(1 - (0 if l == r else float(abs(l - r)) / max(l, r)) for l, r in zip(lh, rh)) / len(lh)

def calc_similar(li, ri):

# return hist_similar(li.histogram(), ri.histogram())

return sum(hist_similar(l.histogram(), r.histogram()) for l, r in zip(split_image(li), split_image(ri))) / 16.0

def calc_similar_by_path(lf, rf):

li, ri = make_regalur_image(Image.open(lf)), make_regalur_image(Image.open(rf))

return calc_similar(li, ri)

def make_doc_data(lf, rf):

li, ri = make_regalur_image(Image.open(lf)), make_regalur_image(Image.open(rf))

li.save(lf + '_regalur.png')

ri.save(rf + '_regalur.png')

fd = open('stat.csv', 'w')

fd.write('\n'.join(l + ',' + r for l, r in zip(map(str, li.histogram()), map(str, ri.histogram()))))

# print >>fd, '\n'

# fd.write(','.join(map(str, ri.histogram())))

fd.close()

import ImageDraw

li = li.convert('RGB')

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(li)

for i in xrange(0, 256, 64):

draw.line((0, i, 256, i), fill='#ff0000')

draw.line((i, 0, i, 256), fill='#ff0000')

li.save(lf + '_lines.png')

posted on 2013-12-19 11:06 顺其自然EVO 阅读(964) 评论(0) 编辑收藏所属分类: selenium and watir webdrivers 自动化测试学习

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