SQLite (http://www.sqlite.org/docs.html) 是一个轻量级的关系
数据库。iOS SDK很早就支持了SQLite,在使用时,只需要加入 libsqlite3.dylib 依赖以及引入 sqlite3.h 头文件即可。但是,原生的SQLite API在使用上相当不友好,在使用时,非常不便。于是,开源社区中就出现了一系列将SQLite API进行封装的库,而FMDB (https://github.com/tryingx/fmdb-master) 则是开源社区中的优秀者。
NSString *sql = @"CREATE TABLE student(_id Integer primary key, name text, password text, email text)";
NSString *sqlInsert = @"INSERT INTO student (name, password, email) values ('宝贝', '1232', '3343243')";
NSLog(@"%d", isInsertOK );
3.批量的创建表和插入数据
NSString *sql1 = @"create table bulktest1 (id integer primary key autoincrement, x text);" "create table bulktest2 (id integer primary key autoincrement, y text);" "create table bulktest3 (id integer primary key autoincrement, z text);" "insert into bulktest1 (x) values ('XXX');" "insert into bulktest2 (y) values ('YYY');" "insert into bulktest3 (z) values ('ZZZ');"; [dataBase executeStatements:sql1]; |
当然也可以通过数组的方式插入数据
NSArray *stuentInfo = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"大傻瓜",@"213",@"123456@qq.com", nil nil];
[dataBase executeUpdate:@"insert into student (name, password, email) values (?,?,?)" withArgumentsInArray:stuentInfo];
4.匹配的方式插入数据
NSString *sqlInsert = @"INSERT INTO student (name, password, email) values (?,?,?)";
BOOL flag = [dataBase executeUpdate:sqlInsert, @"大宝贝", @"123", @"654321@qq.com"];
NSLog(@"%d", flag);
5.1.查询所有数据
FMResultSet *result = [dataBase executeQuery:@"SELECT * FROM student"];
[self showInfo:result];
[result close];
- (void)showInfo:(FMResultSet *)result { while ([result next]) { int _id = [result intForColumnIndex:0]; NSLog(@"id : %d", _id); NSString *name = [result stringForColumnIndex:1]; NSLog(@"name : %@", name); NSString *password = [result stringForColumnIndex:2]; NSLog(@"password : %@", password); NSString *email = [result stringForColumnIndex:3]; NSLog(@"email : %@", email); } } |
5.2.查询指定信息
NSString *sqlInsert = @"SELECT * from student where name = %@";
FMResultSet *result = [dataBase executeQueryWithFormat:sqlInsert, @"宝贝"];
NSLog(@"%@", result);
[self showInfo:result];
6.执行删除操作
NSString *sql = @"delete from student where name = ?";
[dataBase executeUpdate:sql,@"宝贝"];
执行更新操作的步骤和删除操作一样,只不过sql语句不同而已
重要注意事项是:1 使用完数据库后记得关闭
2 查询结果完场后result也得记得关闭