首先,我们有一个无敌的HelloWorld服务,这个服务超级简单,相信大家都很熟悉。就不介绍了。
然后,创建SOAP消息,根据我自己的经验,soap消息就是把webservice的WSDL文件中的输入输出message给soap化了。具体看一个例子:
WSDLmessage格式:
<wsdl:messagename="sayHelloRequest">
<wsdl:partname="parameters"element="ns:sayHello"/>
</wsdl:message>
sayHello元素的格式:
<xs:elementname="sayHello">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:elementminOccurs="0"name="args0"nillable="true"type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
转成soap消息格式就是:
<?xmlversion='1.0'encoding='UTF-8'?> <soapenv:Envelopexmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"xmlns:q0="http://ws.apache.org/axis2"xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <q0:sayHello> <args0>pengyusong</args0> </q0:sayHello> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope> |
可以看到soap消息就是把message中的part解析为soap中的body中内容。
<testcasesrepeat="1"> <case id="1" description1="WebServicesSample-HelloWorld" url="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/HelloWorld?wsdl" method="post" posttype="text/xml" postbody="file=>doGoogleSearch.xml" verifypositive="\<return>Hello,mynameispengyusong\</return>" /> </testcases> |
最后在执行这个测试用例:通过GUI方式的话,在config.xml文件中指定我们的测试用例文件即可。然后在GUI界面点击Run就会执行成功。
------------------------------------------------------- Test:test_google.xml-1 WebServicesSample-GoogleSearchAPI Verify:"Hello,mynameispengyusong" PassedXMLParser(contentiswell-formed) PassedPositiveVerification PassedHTTPResponseCodeVerification(notinerrorrange) TESTCASEPASSED ResponseTime=0.015sec ------------------------------------------------------- StartTime:WedOct3016:46:342013 TotalRunTime:0.409seconds TestCasesRun:1 TestCasesPassed:1 TestCasesFailed:0 VerificationsPassed:3 VerificationsFailed:0 AverageResponseTime:0.015seconds MaxResponseTime:0.015seconds MinResponseTime:0.015seconds |