自动生成数据库字典(sql2008)

每次做项目的时候都要做数据字典，这种重复的工作实在很是痛苦，于是广找资料，终于完成了自动生成数据库字典的工作，废话少说，上代码。

　　存储过程：

SET ANSI_NULLS ON

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON

-- =============================================

-- Author: <Carbe>

-- Create date: <2014-09-19>

-- Description: <生成数据库字典>

-- =============================================

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[CreateDatabaseDictionarie]

BEGIN

DECLARE @TableName nvarchar(35),@htmls varchar(8000)

DECLARE @字段名称 VARCHAR(200)

DECLARE @类型 VARCHAR(200)

DECLARE @长度 VARCHAR(200)

DECLARE @数值精度 VARCHAR(200)

DECLARE @小数位数 VARCHAR(200)

DECLARE @默认值 VARCHAR(200)

DECLARE @允许为空 VARCHAR(200)

DECLARE @外键 VARCHAR(200)

DECLARE @主键 VARCHAR(200)

DECLARE @描述 VARCHAR(200)

SET NOCOUNT ON;

DECLARE Tbls CURSOR

FOR

Select distinct Table_name

FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS

order by Table_name

OPEN Tbls

PRINT '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">'

PRINT '<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">'

PRINT ' <head>'

PRINT ' <title>KC管理系统-数据库字典</title>'

PRINT ' <style type="text/css">'

PRINT ' body{margin:0; font:11pt "arial", "微软雅黑"; cursor:default;}'

PRINT ' .tableBox{margin:10px auto; padding:0px; width:1000px; height:auto; background:#FBF5E3; border:1px solid #45360A}'

PRINT ' .tableBox h3 {font-size:12pt; height:30px; line-height:30px; background:#45360A; padding:0px 0px 0px 15px; color:#FFF; margin:0px; text-align:left }'

PRINT ' .tableBox table {width:1000px; padding:0px }'

PRINT ' .tableBox th {height:25px; border-top:1px solid #FFF; border-left:1px solid #FFF; background:#F7EBC8; border-right:1px solid #E0C889; border-bottom:1px solid #E0C889 }'

PRINT ' .tableBox td {height:25px; padding-left:10px; border-top:1px solid #FFF; border-left:1px solid #FFF; border-right:1px solid #E0C889; border-bottom:1px solid #E0C889 }'

PRINT ' </style>'

PRINT ' </head>'

PRINT ' <body>'

FETCH NEXT FROM Tbls INTO @TableName

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

BEGIN

Select @htmls = ' <h3>' + @TableName + ' : '+ CAST(Value as varchar(1000)) + '</h3>'

FROM sys.extended_properties AS A

WHERE A.major_id = OBJECT_ID(@TableName)

and name = 'MS_Description' and minor_id = 0

PRINT ' <div class="tableBox">'

PRINT @htmls

PRINT ' <table cellspacing="0">'

PRINT ' <tr>'

PRINT ' <th>字段名称</th>'

PRINT ' <th>类型</th>'

PRINT ' <th>长度</th>'

PRINT ' <th>数值精度</th>'

PRINT ' <th>小数位数</th>'

PRINT ' <th>默认值</th>'

PRINT ' <th>允许为空</th>'

PRINT ' <th>外键</th>'

PRINT ' <th>主键</th>'

PRINT ' <th>描述</th>'

PRINT ' </tr>'

DECLARE TRows CURSOR

FOR

SELECT

' <td>' + CAST(clmns.name AS VARCHAR(35)) + '</td>',

' <td>' + CAST(udt.name AS CHAR(15)) + '</td>' ,

' <td>' + CAST(CAST(CASE WHEN typ.name IN (N'nchar', N'nvarchar') AND clmns.max_length <> -1 THEN clmns.max_length/2 ELSE clmns.max_length END AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',

' <td>' + CAST(CAST(clmns.precision AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',

' <td>' + CAST(CAST(clmns.scale AS INT) AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>',

' <td>' + isnull(CAST(cnstr.definition AS VARCHAR(20)),'') + '</td>',

' <td>' + CAST(clmns.is_nullable AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>' ,

' <td>' + CAST(clmns.is_computed AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>' ,

' <td>' + CAST(clmns.is_identity AS VARCHAR(20)) + '</td>' ,

' <td>' + ISNULL(CAST(exprop.value AS VARCHAR(500)),'') + '</td>'

FROM sys.tables AS tbl

INNER JOIN sys.all_columns AS clmns ON clmns.object_id=tbl.object_id

LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.indexes AS idx ON idx.object_id = clmns.object_id AND 1 =idx.is_primary_key

LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.index_columns AS idxcol ON idxcol.index_id = idx.index_id AND idxcol.column_id = clmns.column_id AND idxcol.object_id = clmns.object_id AND 0 = idxcol.is_included_column

LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS udt ON udt.user_type_id = clmns.user_type_id

LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.types AS typ ON typ.user_type_id = clmns.system_type_id AND typ.user_type_id = typ.system_type_id

LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints AS cnstr ON cnstr.object_id=clmns.default_object_id

LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties exprop ON exprop.major_id = clmns.object_id AND exprop.minor_id = clmns.column_id AND exprop.name = 'MS_Description'

WHERE (tbl.name = @TableName and exprop.class = 1) --I don't wand to include comments on indexes

ORDER BY clmns.column_id ASC

OPEN TRows

FETCH NEXT FROM TRows INTO @字段名称,@类型,@长度,@数值精度,@小数位数,@默认值,@允许为空,@外键,@主键,@描述

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

BEGIN

PRINT ' <tr>'

PRINT @字段名称

PRINT @类型

PRINT @长度

PRINT @数值精度

PRINT @小数位数

PRINT @默认值

PRINT @允许为空

PRINT @外键

PRINT @主键

PRINT @描述

PRINT ' </tr>'

FETCH NEXT FROM TRows INTO @字段名称,@类型,@长度,@数值精度,@小数位数,@默认值,@允许为空,@外键,@主键,@描述

END

CLOSE TRows

DEALLOCATE TRows

PRINT ' </table>'

PRINT ' </div>'

FETCH NEXT FROM Tbls INTO @TableName

END

PRINT ' </body>'

PRINT '</html>'

CLOSE Tbls

DEALLOCATE Tbls

END

　当然这些通过PRING出来的代码使用传统的方式是调用不到的，通过查找资料，终于在国外一个XXX网站找到了解决方案。

private static string message = "";

public static string ExecuteNonQuery(string connextionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, bool outputMsg)

{

if (connextionString == null || connextionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");

// Create & open a SqlConnection, and dispose of it after we are done

using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connextionString))

{

message = "";

connection.Open();

connection.InfoMessage += delegate(object sender, SqlInfoMessageEventArgs e)

{

message += "\n" + e.Message;

};

// Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string

if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");

// Create a command and prepare it for execution

SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(commandText, connection); ;

cmd.CommandType = commandType;

// Finally, execute the command

int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

// Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again

cmd.Parameters.Clear();

connection.Close();

return message;

}

　　调用就不用写了嘛。一切就这么简单，生成的是一份标准的htm代码，可直接放到HTML里面，当然也可以直接从数据库读取出来显示。

posted on 2014-10-09 10:29 顺其自然EVO 阅读(251) 评论(0) 编辑收藏所属分类: 测试学习专栏

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