switch 语句用于基于不同的条件来执行不同的动作。
JavaScript Switch 语句
请使用 switch 语句来选择要执行的多个代码块之一。
语法
switch(n) { case 1: 执行代码块 1 break; case 2: 执行代码块 2 break; default: n 与 case 1 和 case 2 不同时执行的代码 } 工作原理：首先设置表达式 n（通常是一个变量）。随后表达式的值会与结构中的每个 case 的值做比较。如果存在匹配，则与该 case 关联的代码块会被执行。请使用 break 来阻止代码自动地向下一个 case 运行。
实例
显示今日的周名称。请注意 Sunday=0, Monday=1, Tuesday=2, 等等：
var day=new Date().getDay(); switch (day) { case 0: x="Today it's Sunday"; break; case 1: x="Today it's Monday"; break; case 2: x="Today it's Tuesday"; break; case 3: x="Today it's Wednesday"; break; case 4: x="Today it's Thursday"; break; case 5: x="Today it's Friday"; break; case 6: x="Today it's Saturday"; break; } x 的结果：
Today it's Wednesday
亲自试一试
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>点击下面的按钮来显示今天是周几：</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">点击这里</button>
<p id="demo">时间</p>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
var x;
var d=new Date().getDay();
switch (d)
{
case 0:
x="Today it's Sunday";
break;
case 1:
x="Today it's Monday";
break;
case 2:
x="Today it's Tuesday";
break;
case 3:
x="Today it's Wednesday";
break;
case 4:
x="Today it's Thursday";
break;
case 5:
x="Today it's Friday";
break;
case 6:
x="Today it's Saturday";
break;
}
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML=x;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
default 关键词
请使用 default 关键词来规定匹配不存在时做的事情：
实例
如果今天不是周六或周日，则会输出默认的消息：
var day=new Date().getDay(); switch (day) { case 6: x="Today it's Saturday"; break; case 0: x="Today it's Sunday"; break; default: x="Looking forward to the Weekend"; } x 的结果：
Looking forward to the Weekend
亲自试一试