1、查看表空间的名称及大小
select
t.tablespace_name,
round
(
sum
(bytes
/
(
1024
*
1024
)),
0
) ts_size
from
dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
where
t.tablespace_name
=
d.tablespace_name
group
by
t.tablespace_name;
2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小
select
tablespace_name,
file_id
,
file_name
,
round
(bytes
/
(
1024
*
1024
),
0
) total_space
from
dba_data_files
order
by
tablespace_name;
3、查看回滚段名称及大小
select
segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status, (initial_extent
/
1024
) InitialExtent,(next_extent
/
1024
) NextExtent, max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
From
dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
Where
r.segment_id
=
v.usn(
+
)
order
by
segment_name ;
4、查看控制文件
select
name
from
v$controlfile;
5、查看日志文件
select
member
from
v$logfile;
6、查看表空间的使用情况
select
sum
(bytes)
/
(
1024
*
1024
)
as
free_space,tablespace_name
from
dba_free_space
group
by
tablespace_name;
SELECT
A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE, (B.BYTES
*
100
)
/
A.BYTES "
%
USED",(C.BYTES
*
100
)
/
A.BYTES "
%
FREE"
FROM
SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
WHERE
A.TABLESPACE_NAME
=
B.TABLESPACE_NAME
AND
A.TABLESPACE_NAME
=
C.TABLESPACE_NAME;
7、查看数据库库对象
select
owner, object_type, status,
count
(
*
)
count
#
from
all_objects
group
by
owner, object_type, status;
8、查看数据库的版本
Select
version
FROM
Product_component_version
Where
SUBSTR(PRODUCT,
1
,
6
)
=
'
Oracle
'
;
9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式
Select
Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode
From
V$
Database
;
10、查看当前所有对象
select
*
from
tab;
11、建一个和a表结构一样的空表
create
table
b
as
select
*
from
a
where
1
=
2
;
create
table
b(b1,b2,b3)
as
select
a1,a2,a3
from
a
where
1
=
2;
12、察看数据库的大小,和空间使用情况
col tablespace format a20 select b.file_id --文件ID, b.tablespace_name --表空间, b.file_name --物理文件名, b.bytes --总字节数, (b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))) --已使用, sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)) --剩余, sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))/(b.bytes)*100 --剩余百分比 from dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b where a.file_id=b.file_id group by b.tablespace_name,b.file_name,b.file_id,b.bytes order by b.tablespace_name / dba_free_space --表空间剩余空间状况 dba_data_files --数据文件空间占用情况
13、查看现有回滚段及其状态
col segment format a30
SELECT
SEGMENT_NAME,OWNER,TABLESPACE_NAME,SEGMENT_ID,
FILE_ID
,STATUS
FROM
DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS;
14、查看数据文件放置的路径
col
file_name
format a50
select
tablespace_name,
file_id
,bytes
/
1024
/
1024
,
file_name
from
dba_data_files
order
by
file_id
;
15、显示当前连接用户
show
user
16、把SQL*Plus当计算器
select
100
*
20
from
dual;
17、连接字符串
select
列1
||
列2
from
表1;
select
concat(列1,列2)
from
表1;
18、查询当前日期
select
to_char(sysdate,
'
yyyy-mm-dd,hh24:mi:ss
'
)
from
dual;
19、用户间复制数据
copy
from
user1
to
user2
create
table2 using
select
*
from
table1;
20、视图中不能使用order by,但可用group by代替来达到排序目的
create
view
a
as
select
b1,b2
from
b
group
by
b1,b2;
21、通过授权的方式来创建用户
grant
connect,resource
to
test identified
by
test; conn test
/
test;
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