webwork的开发团队opensymphony提供了一种优雅的解决页面布局的方法sitemesh。
sitemesh应用Decorator模式，用filter截取request和response,把页面组件head,content,banner
结合为一个完整的视图。通常我们都是用include标签在每个jsp页面中来不断的包含各种header,
stylesheet, scripts and footer，现在，在sitemesh的帮助下，我们可以开心的删掉他们了
下边是创建一个简单实例的步骤：
1，新建一个标准的web工程叫sitemesh
在WebRoot下新建一个index.jsp,内容如下
1
<%
@ page contentType
=
"
text/html; charset=utf-8
"
%>
2
this
is index.jsp.
3
it
'
s a simple page
接着在webRoot下新建几个目录
style2
login
shared
在login下建立目录style3
然後把index.jsp分别复制到style2，login/style3,shared下
现在访问下边的链接:
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/style2/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/login/style3/index.jsp
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/shared/index.jsp
得到的结果是一样的，那我们如何让这四个相同的index.jsp有不同的样式呢。除了每个里边加入include
还有个解决办法，就是sitemesh
2,在http://www.opensymphony.com下载sitemesh-2.2.1.jar,sitemesh-decorator.tld,sitemesh-page.tld
三个文件。
复制sitemesh.jar到WEB-INF/lib下，
复制sitemesh-decorator.tld,sitemesh-page.tld到WEB-INF下
把下边这部分加入web.xml
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<filter>
<filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.filter.PageFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>sitemesh-decorator</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/sitemesh-decorator.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>sitemesh-page</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/sitemesh-page.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在WEB-INF下建立一个decorators.xml，内容如下
excludes代表不使用的部分
其它三个是匹配url，使用style
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
<decorators defaultdir="/decorators">
<excludes>
<pattern>/shared/*</pattern>
</excludes>
<decorator name="style1" page="style1.jsp">
<pattern>/*</pattern>
</decorator>
<decorator name="style2" page="style2.jsp">
<pattern>/style2/*</pattern>
</decorator>
<decorator name="style3" page="style3.jsp">
<pattern>/*/style3/*</pattern>
</decorator>
</decorators>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
在WebRoot下新建一个目录decorators
然後在下边建立三个jsp文件,内容如下
------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="sitemesh-decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<html>
<head>
<title><decorator:title default="装饰器页面..." /></title>
<decorator:head />
</head>
<body>
<p><font color="red">this is style2's header</font></p>
<hr>
<decorator:body />
<hr>
<p><font color="red">this is style1's footer</font></p>
</body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="sitemesh-decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<html>
<head>
<title><decorator:title default="装饰器页面..." /></title>
<decorator:head />
</head>
<body>
<p><font color="green">this is style2's header</font></p>
<hr>
<decorator:body />
<hr>
<p><font color="green">this is style2's footer</font></p>
</body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="sitemesh-decorator" prefix="decorator" %>
<html>
<head>
<title><decorator:title default="装饰器页面..." /></title>
<decorator:head />
</head>
<body>
<p><font color="blue">this is style3's header</font></p>
<hr>
<decorator:body />
<hr>
<p><font color="blue">this is style3's footer</font></p>
</body>
</html>
------------------------------------------------------------------
再次访问
http://localhost:8080/sitemesh/index.jsphttp://localhost:8080/sitemesh/style2/index.jsphttp://localhost:8080/sitemesh/login/style3/index.jsphttp://localhost:8080/sitemesh/shared/index.jsp看到变化了吧。这只是个简单的展示，仔细思考一下你的需求，你能作出更好的布局方式。
sitemesh真不错。重要是学习简单20分种就搞定了
posted on 2006-12-14 20:12
周锐 阅读(539)
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